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"Latar Belakang : Inkontinensia urin menyebabkan dampak morbiditas yang cukup bermakna bagi penderitanya. Kondisi ini banyak terjadi pada wanita dan dipengaruhi oleh keadaan defisiensi estrogen. Stigma yang kurang tepat dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang pilihan intervensi menyebabkan kurang tepatnya terapi. Latihan otot dasar panggul dengan menggunakan alat bantu (biofeedback) diharapkan akan dapat mengatasi hal tersebut.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh biofeedback pada latihan otot dasar panggul untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dasar panggul agar dapat memperbaiki kondisi stres inkontinensia urin pada wanita pascamenopause.Desain : Kuasi eksperimental acak lengkapTempat : Poli Rehabilitasi Medik Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi Perjan. RS. dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungSubyek : Tiga puluh lima orang wanita pascamenopause yang menderita inkontinensia urin di lingkungan Panti Wredha Pakutandang - CiparayIntervensi : Antara bulan Mei - Agustus 2004, 24 wanita dengan stres inkontinensia pascamenopause yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dibagi dalam dua kelompok (kontrol dan latih) melakukan latihan otot dasar panggul setiap hari dengan dan tanpa alat bantu biofeedback disertai pengawasan selama 8 minggu. Hasil peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi otot dasar panggul antara kedua kelompok dibandingkan pada akhir penelitian.Hasil : Terjadi peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi maksimal otot dasar panggul yang sangat bermakna (<.001) pada kedua kelompok naracoba dengan perbedaan yang bermakna (<.05) antara kedua kelompok. Peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi otot dasar panggul berdampak pada berkurang atau hilangnya keluhan stres inkontinensia urin yang dibuktikan dengan stres test yang menjadi negatif (100%).Kesimpulan : Latihan otot dasar panggul dengan biofeedback meningkatkan kekuatan otot dasar panggul lebih baik sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala stres inkontinensia urin pascamenopause

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Background : Urinary incontinence can cause a significant morbidity. This condition occurs commonly in women with estrogens deficient. Inappropriate stigma and less comprehension to the intervention choices caused inaccurate therapy. Pelvic floor exercise with biofeedback will prevent that to be happened.

Objective : To evaluate the usefulness of biofeedback in pelvic floor exercise to increase the strength of the muscles to treat urinary stress incontinence on postmenopausal women.

Design : Quasi experimental complete randomized

Setting : At Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Perjan. dr. Masan Sadikin Hospital Bandung

Subject : Thirty five postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence from Panti Wredha Pakutandang-Ciparay

Intervention : From May -- August 2004. 24 postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence who were divided in two groups (exercise and control) did the pelvic floor muscle exercise daily supervised, with and without biofeedback for 8 weeks. The strength of the muscles was compared in the end of the study.

Result : There was a very significant increase of maximal pelvic floor muscles contraction (<.001) within all two groups with significant differences (<.05) between two groups. Increasing strength of pelvic floor muscles within both groups (control and exercise) relieve urinary stress incontinence (stress test negative forl00°%).

Conclusion : Pelvic floor muscles exercise with biofeedback increase the strength of the pelvic floor on postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence."

"Sampah makanan memiliki kecenderungan timbulan semakin besar dan apabila tidak dikelola dengan tepat maka menimbulkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan kebersihan lingkungan. Salah satu upaya mengolah dan menambah nilai sampah tersebut yaitu pengomposan. Dengan campuran daun kering dari halaman Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, sampah makanan yang berasal dari kantin fakultas tersebut dikomposkan secara in vessel. Karena rasio C/N bahan baku kompos penting maka didisain 18, 20, dan 22, dengan perbandingan sampah makanan terhadap daun berturut-turut sebesar 3:1, 1:1, dan 1:3. Pengomposan selama 60 hari menunjukkan rasio C/N memengaruhi salinitas, konduktivitas, kadar air, volatile solids, karbon, nitrogen, volume lindi, dan warna kompos, secara signifikan. Berdasarkan kualitas kompos pada SNI 19-7030-2004, rasio C/N sebesar 20 optimal digunakan.

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Food waste has an increasing trend line in generation and if it is not managed properly, it will make problem in public health and environment clean. One of action to treat and add its value is composting. By mixing dry leaves from yard in Engineering Faculty Universitas Indonesia and food waste from canteen in the same faculty, they were composted in vessel. Because of ratio C/N feedstock is important, so it was designed into 18, 20, and 22, with ratio of the food waste to dry leaves in a path were 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3. Composting during 60 days showed that the ratio C/N affected salinity, electric conductivity, water content, volatile solids, carbon, nitrogen, leachate volume, and colour of compost, significantly. Based on compost quality in SNI 19-7030-2004, ratio C/N feedstock in 20 is optimal to use."

"ABSTRACTThere were some problems in the handover of housing Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities (PSU (Prasarana, Sarana dan Utilitas)) by developers to local governments. Since the issuance of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 9 of 2009, only small numbers of housing PSU have been handed over by the housing developers to the local government. The objective of this study was to explore some problems related to the handover of the housing PSU which located in Greater Bandung Area, both from the developers and the local governments sides. This study used a descriptive-qualitative approach. The primary data collection was conducted with an in-depth interview method to the fourteen developers experienced in housing development in the Greater Bandung Area and three local government officials. The secondary data was collected through the online news along with the regional regulations related to the handover of housing PSU in the districts/cities level of the Greater Bandung Area. The primary and secondary data were analyzed by Qualitative Content Analysis. The study showed that problems came from both developers and local governments sides. The developers believed that the bureaucracy for the housing handover was complicated, while the local governments stated there were inconsistencies between the approved site plan and the built PSU. The local governments also have not had mature planning for the housing PSUs operation and maintenance after the handover. Thus, as the organizer of housing affairs, the governments need to immediately reform the PSU planning and management in terms of its provision, financing, and maintenance."