Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Masalah keterbatasan dana pembangunan infrastuktur jalan dan tingginya kerusakan jalan terjadi di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia termasuk Propinsi Jambi. Sehingga perlu adanya strategi implementasi "prioritas proyek" yang tepat sasaran dan berdaya manfaat tinggi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor dan variabel terhadap faktor yang paling mempengaruhi "strategis proyek" dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP ) pada studi kasus terhadap responder 9 kabupaten di wilayah Propinsi Jambi sebagai objek penelitian.Hasil analisis responden adalah Pemodelan I yang menghasilkan faktor dan variabel pengaruh. Kemudian dengan Dynamic Analysis dan Dynamic System pada studi kasus menghasilkan Pemodelan II berupa analisa dan simulasi terhadap data eksisting setiap kabupaten. Hasil analisis ke dua pemodelan dapat digunakan sebagai faktor penentu kriteria dalam menentukan strategi implementasi prioritas proyek pada wilayah tersebut.

---

Financing gap for Roads Infrastructure project and road deterioration was a region problem in Indonesia, especially in Jambi Province. This public facility dilemma, urgent to develop implementation strategic for " prioritized Project", this requires proper priority of needs and efficient Infrastructure with benefit impact and optimation for project investment fund.

The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the influenced of the main factor to " the project strategic" with Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (AHP) method. As the primary sources of data was available personal or expert questionnaire with case studies on 9-district area or research object in Jambi Province.

Results of respondent analyze was a Model Analyze I and Dynamic Analyze and System results: Model Analyze II to analyze and simulation existing data. Both of research Model I and Model II become aspects to determine of main criteria factor to make implementation strategic of priority project."

"Tingkat kepadatan jentik merupakan indikasi diketahuinya kepadatan nyamuk Aedes sp yang akan menularkan virus dengue sebagai penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan juga sebagai salah satu indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pengendalian vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik tempat penampungan air (TPA) dan perbedaan kepadatan jentik House Index, Container Index, Breatau Index (HI, CI, BI) di Kelurahan Alak sebagai daerah endemis dan Kelurahan Belo sebagai daerah bebas DBD di Kota Kupang Tahun 2011. Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang. Variabel penelitian adalah jenis, kondisi, letak, bahan TPA dan kepadatan jentik Aedes sp. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi langsung pada TPA dan rumah terpilih. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dianalisis dengan uji-t.Penelitian ini menemukan TPA positif jentik paling banyak adalah TPA untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, kondisi TPA tidak tertutup rapat, letak TPA di luar rumah, bahan TPA adalah bahan keramik, dan warna TPA adalah warna putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai US dari HI 0,887, CI 0,146 dan BI 0,080, yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan kepadatan jentik antara Kelurahan Alak (daerah endemis) dengan Kelurahan Belo (daerah bebas).Disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan kepadatan jentik (HI, CI, dan BI) antara daerah endemis dan daerah bebas DBD. Kedua daerah sama-sama memiliki tingkat kepadatan jentik yang tinggi, sehingga disarankan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk tidak hanya diprioritaskan pada daerah endemis DBD tetapi juga daerah daerah bebas DBD.

---

The larva density is an indication of the density of Aedes sp known to be capable of transmitting the dengue virus as the cause of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and also as one of the indicators of the success of vector control activities. This study aimed to determine the difference of the water container characteristics and the larvae density (HI, CI, BI) in Alak village as an endemic area and in Belo Village as a free area of dengue in Kupang Municipality. This analytic observational study using cross sectional study design. Observed variables were the type, the condition, the location, the material of water container and also the larvae density. Data collected by direct observation in water container and house. Data presented in tables were analyzed by t-test.

This study found positive larvae at most container is for everyday need, on not sealed condition, in outside the home, and in a ceramic material. The study also found the US value of HI is 0.887, CI is 0.146 and BI is 0.080. It means that larvae density between Alak and Belo Village is not different.

The conclusion is that there is no difference in the larvae density (HI, CI, and BI) between endemic area and free area of DHF. The two regions have the same high level of larvae density, so it is advisable that mosquito eradication is not only priority in endemic areas but also in dengue-free areas."

"Tingkat kepadatan jentik merupakan indikasi diketahuinya kepadatan nyamuk Aedes sp yang akan menularkan virus dengue sebagai penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan juga sebagai salah satu indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pengendalian vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik tempat penampungan air (TPA) dan perbedaan kepadatan jentik House Index, Container Index, Breatau Index (HI, CI, BI) di Kelurahan Alak sebagai daerah endemis dan Kelurahan Belo sebagai daerah bebas DBD di Kota Kupang Tahun 2011. Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang. Variabel penelitian adalah jenis, kondisi, letak, bahan TPA dan kepadatan jentik Aedes sp. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi langsung pada TPA dan rumah terpilih. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dianalisis dengan uji-t.Penelitian ini menemukan TPA positif jentik paling banyak adalah TPA untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, kondisi TPA tidak tertutup rapat, letak TPA di luar rumah, bahan TPA adalah bahan keramik, dan warna TPA adalah warna putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai US dari HI 0,887, CI 0,146 dan BI 0,080, yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan kepadatan jentik antara Kelurahan Alak (daerah endemis) dengan Kelurahan Belo (daerah bebas).Disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan kepadatan jentik (HI, CI, dan BI) antara daerah endemis dan daerah bebas DBD. Kedua daerah sama-sama memiliki tingkat kepadatan jentik yang tinggi, sehingga disarankan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk tidak hanya diprioritaskan pada daerah endemis DBD tetapi juga daerah daerah bebas DBD.

---

The larva density is an indication of the density of Aedes sp known to be capable of transmitting the dengue virus as the cause of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and also as one of the indicators of the success of vector control activities. This study aimed to determine the difference of the water container characteristics and the larvae density (HI, CI, BI) in Alak village as an endemic area and in Belo Village as a free area of dengue in Kupang Municipality. This analytic observational study using cross sectional study design. Observed variables were the type, the condition, the location, the material of water container and also the larvae density. Data collected by direct observation in water container and house. Data presented in tables were analyzed by t-test.

This study found positive larvae at most container is for everyday need, on not sealed condition, in outside the home, and in a ceramic material. The study also found the US value of HI is 0.887, CI is 0.146 and BI is 0.080. It means that larvae density between Alak and Belo Village is not different.

The conclusion is that there is no difference in the larvae density (HI, CI, and BI) between endemic area and free area of DHF. The two regions have the same high level of larvae density, so it is advisable that mosquito eradication is not only priority in endemic areas but also in dengue-free areas."

"Kasus frambusia yang tercatat di Puskesmas Bondo Kodi Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) terus meningkat dari 174 kasus tahun 2009 menjadi 327 kasus pada tahun 2010 dan 369 kasus pada tahun 2011. Pada tahun 2012, frambusia tertinggi terjadi di Desa Mali Iha di Kecamatan Bondo Kodi dengan 43 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lingkungan, perilaku, dan pengetahuan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit frambusia pada anak-anak.Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus-kontrol, dengan kondisi sarana air bersih (SAB), perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang frambusia sebagai variabel bebas. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 orang anak yang menderita frambusia (kasus) dan 30 orang anak sehat (kontrol) yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dan informasi mengenai SAB, praktik PHBS, dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang frambusia didapatkan dengan observasi dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat.Ditemukan, secara statistik kejadian frambusia berhubungan bermakna dengan kondisi SAB (OR = 15,16 dan nilai p = 0,035) dan PHBS (OR = 7 dan nilai p = 0,048), tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang frambusia (nilai p = 0,283). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi SAB dan PHBS merupakan faktor risiko frambusia.

---

Frambusia cases recorded at Bondo Kodi Primary Health Care in Sumba Barat Daya District, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) were continously increasing from 174 in 2009 to 327 in 2010 and 369 in 2011. In 2012, the highest frambusia occurred in Mali Iha Village with 43 cases. The present research was to define environmental, behavioural, and knowledge factors associated with the frambusia in children.

This observational study employed case-control design with condition of clean water source, practices of personal hygiene and health behavior, and community knowledge about frambusia as independent variables. Samples were 30 children with frambusia (cases) and 30 healthy children (control) who were selected using purposive sampling. Data and information on environmental condition, behavioral practices, and community knowledge were collected by interview and direct observation and were analyzed using chi-square test.

It was found that statistically the frambusia cases were associated significantly with the condition of clean water source (OR = 15.16, p value = 0.035) and personal hygiene and healthy behavior (OR = 7, p value = 0.048), but were not associated with community knowledge (p value = 0.283). It concludes that condition of clean water sources and personal hygiene and healthy behavior are risk factors of frambusia in children."

"ABSTRACTKupang, East Nusa Tenggara is an area with low rainfall where the highest East Nusa Tenggara number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases are recorded; this number is also higher than the national figure. This study analyzed the relationship between housing conditions and DHF incidence in Kupang City. This observational study used a case-control method with 240 DHF patient cases and 280 not patient controls without DHF from 12 villages in the rainy season and 13 villages in the dry season. The following data were collected: house size, house lighting, house temperature, water usage, wall construction, ventilation size, ventilation condition, and ownership of a clean water facility. These data were analyzed using t-test and Chi-square test. The following house condition variables were significantly related to DHF incidence (p-value ≤ 0.05): house lighting, water usage, house wall, ventilation area, and ownership of clean water facilities. This means that house condition is related to the incidence of dengue in Kupang City. Attention and intervention are needed in these areas, as well as attention to other factors outside house condition."

"ABSTRAKPenjadwalan perawat Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan kendala utama yaitu aturan rumah sakit dan kendala tambahan yaitu keinginan perawat. Masalah penjadwalan perawat UGD ini diformulasikan sebagai model nonpreemptive goal programming, dengan fungsi tujuannya adalah meminimumkan penyimpangan yang terjadi terhadap kendala tambahan. Jadwal perawat yang optimal didapatkan ketika semua kendala utama dan kendala tambahan terpenuhi.

---

ABSTRACTNurse scheduling problem in emergency department (ED) has been made by considering hospital policies as hard constraints and nurse preferences as soft constraints. Nurse scheduling problem in ED is formulated as nonpreemptive goal programming model, with the objective function to minimize number of soft constraint violations. Optimal nurse scheduling is obtained when all of the hard and soft constraints are fulfilled."

"Kehidupan sosial dan budaya pada masa orde baru menyimpan banyak ketidakberesan sosial yang terekam dalam ingatan sejarah politik Indonesia. Sedangkan upaya ekspresi pada masa itu tidak berjalan dengan baik akibat adanya represi pemerintah di berbagai aspek. Proses ekspresi ini dilakukan oleh Koes Plus dalm lirik lagu Tul Jaenak melalui bahasa Jawa dan nilai budaya yang terdapat di dalamnya. Untuk meninjau hal tersebut, penelitian ini menyoroti sejumlah rumusan meliputi :1) Bagaimana teori kritik Habermas menjelaskan proses emansipasi dan pencerahan yang dilakukan Koes Plus melalui  lagu “Tul Jaenak”? (2) Bagaimana resistensi dilakukan melalui lagu “Tul Jaenak” sebagai bentuk emansipasi dan pencerahan? Untuk menjawab rumusan penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses emansipasi dan pencerahan yang dilakukan Koes Plus melalui lagu “Tul Jaenak”, menggunakan teori kritisHabermas dan Resistensi Stuart Hall untuk melengkapi jawaban atas proses analisis yang searah. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan suatu jawaban mengenai sikap Koes Plus terhadap berupa isu ekonomi krisis beras, dan respon Koes Plus dalam realitas sosial melalui satuan lirik lagu “Tul Jaenak.

---

The social and cultural life of the New Order era contained many social irregularities that were neatly stored in the memory of Indonesian political history. Meanwhile, expression efforts at that time did not go well due to government repression in various aspects. Koes Plus carries out this expression process in the lyrics of the song Tul Jaenak through the Javanese language, and the cultural values ​​contained therein. The research question of this study include 1) How does Habermas' critical theory explain the process of emancipation and enlightenment carried out by Koes Plus through the song "Tul Jaenak"? (2) How is resistance carried out through the song "Tul Jaenak" as a form of emancipation and enlightenment? This study aims to identify the process of emancipation and enlightenment carried out by Koes Plus through the song "Tul Jaenak". This study uses Habermas' critical theory and Stuart Hall's resistance to complete the answer to a unidirectional analysis process. So that this research can produce an answer regarding Koes Plus' attitude towards the economic issue of the rice crisis and Koes Plus's response to social reality through the lyrical unit of the song "Tul Jaenak"."