Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This study tries to measure the optimum size of local government (municipality and city) which will support the accomplishment of decentralization policy 's objectives. The result of this study will be beneficial to know how the reformation pattern toward local government in Indonesia should lie done. The regression result of translog and quadratic functions using cost per capita minimization approach shows the existence of economy of scale from the size of municipality/city?s population. Using maximization approach, it is also shown that local ,government expenditure is not efficient yet and has H01 supported the efforts to accomplish the desired development performance. With various regulations, the significant variable used in the measurement of optimum size is the number of population. The result of using minimization and maximization approaches show that the optimum size for local government is d@rent between municipality and city; among each kind of per capita expenditure, and across time. Generally the optimum size of population for local government such that per capita expenditure can be minimized and minimum size of population such that Regional GDP per capita can be increased are approximately two million people. The reality of local government's size, which in general is relatively small compared to the optimum and minimum measurement shows the inefficiency of local government expenditure, and its ineffectiveness to improve the welfare of society. Hence, local government fragmentation policy that has been done so far is actually worsening the accomplishment of decentralization policy's objectives."

"AbstractIndonesia telah membangun ekonomi lebih dari empat dekade. Pada tahun 1968, Indonesia pertama kalinya mencatat pertumbuhan double-digit setelah mengalami pergolakan politik, ekon0nu' dan sosial di pertengahan tahun 1960-an (Hill 1996: 11). Indonesia memasuki dekade 1970-an dengan fokus pada pembangunan ekonomi. Selama tiga dekade pertama, pembangunan ekonomi disusun dalam rangkaian pembanglman lima tahunan yang dieksplisitkan dalam dokumen perencanaan yang dikenal dengan Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun (Repelita). Antara tahun 1969-1994, Indonesia menjalani lima periode Repelita yang juga merupakan periode Pembanglman Iangka Panjang Tahap I (PIPT I). Pembang1man Lima Tahun keenam, untuk periode 1994-1999 sesungguhnya adalah tahap pertama dari PIPT H. Pemerintahan Presiden Suharto berakhir pada tahun 1998, dan setelah itu pemerintahan Presiden Habibie menjadi transisi dari penemuan jati diri bangsa memasuki periode Reformasi. Ketlka Repelita tidak lagi dilanjutkan, pemerintahan Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid menetapkan Program Pembangunan Nasional (P1-openas) 2000-2004 (Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2000) sebagai landasan dan pedoman bagi pemerintah dan penyelenggara negara dalam melaksanakan pembangunan lima tahun, dan pelaksanaannya dilanjutkan oleh Presiden Megawati Sukamopuh.-i. Pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono kemudian menelurkan perencanaan dalam dokumen yang disebut dengan Rencana Pembangunan Iangka Menengah (RPIM) dengan durasi lima tahunan. RPIM yang ada saat ini, yaitu untuk periode 2010-2014, merupakan kelanjutan dari RPIM 2004-2009. RPIM itu sendiri sesuai dengan amanat Undang?Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 mengenai Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, disusun berdasarkan Rencana Pembanglman Iangka Panjang 2005-2025 (Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2007)."

"This study tries to measure the optimum size of regional government (municipality/city) which will support the accomplishment of decentralization policy ?s objectives. The result of this study will conclude how the reformation pattern toward regional government in Indonesia should be done. The result of regressing translog and quadratic functions using cost per capita minimalization approach shows the existence of economy of scale from the size of municipality/city?s population. Using maximization approach, ¡t is also shown that Municipality/city government expenditure ¡s not efficient yet and has not supported the efforts to accomplish the desired development performance. With various regulations, the significant variable used in the measurement of optimum size is the number of population.The result of using minimization and maximization approaches show that the optimum size for municipality/city is not single (differ), between municipality and city, among each kind of per capita expenditure, and across tìme. Generally, the optimum and minimum size of population for municipality/city such that per capita expenditure can be minimized and such that Regional GDP per capita increases are approximately two million people. The reality of municipality/city?s size which in general is relatively small compared to the optimum and minimum measurement shows the inefficiency of municipality/city government expenditure, and its ineffectiveness to support the effort to enhance the welfare of society. Hence, territoty extension policy performed this far, is actually worsen the accomplishment of its main objective on conducting regional government and development."