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"It should come as no surprise that tooth loss and age are linked. It has been documented that there is a specific tooth loss relationship with increasing age because some teeth are retained longer than others. There is an interarch difference in tooth loss, with the maxillary tooth loss before mandibular teeth. There is also an intraach difference with posterior teeth loss before anterior teeth. Frequently, the last remaining teeth in the mouth are the mandibular anterior teeth, sometimes accompanied by compromised conditions, and it is a common finding to see an edentulous maxilla opposing mandibular anterior teeth. The swing-lock romavable partial denture concept offers a way of maximizing the retention and stability of the removable partial denture and be very useful in restoring the extremely compromised dentition. The retentive and stability denture enchance the quality of life by serving esthetic, mastication and phonetic funtions."

"Indeks wajah pada mahasiswa etnis Cina rentang usia 20-22. Estetika wajah merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri dalam suatu komunitas sosial. Indeks-indeks wajah sangat penting untuk mendapatkan estetika wajah dalam perawatan ortodontik. Indeks wajah ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin dan etnis. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur indeks wajah mahasiswa/i etnis Tionghoa pada Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Maranatha dengan menggunakan pengukuran antropometri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Indeks wajah dari 48 subjek diukur dengan menggunakan jangka sorong dial. Hasil: Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa laki-laki memiliki indeks wajah (89.5±5.66) lebih besar daripada perempuan (86.67±4.45). Indeks mulut-lebar wajah dan indeks wajah atas pada perempuan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, indeks mulut-lebar wajah pada perempuan 35.22±2.46 dan pada laki-laki 34.69±3.04. Indeks wajah atas pada perempuan 56.03±2.99 dan pada laki-laki 55.35±3.72. Indeks tinggi wajah bawah-tinggi wajah lebihbesar pada laki-laki (61.22±1.77) daripada perempuan (60.20±3.81). Indeks dagu-tinggi wajah bawah juga lebih besar pada laki-laki (50.63±3.61) dibandingkan perempuan (49.64±4.04). Simpulan: Laki-laki etnis Tionghoa memiliki tipe wajah leptoprosop serta tinggi wajah bawah dan dagu yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan pada perempuan etnis Tionghoa memiliki tipe wajah mesoprosop, tinggi wajah yang lebih tinggi dan mulut yang lebih lebar.

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Facial aesthetics is one of the factors affecting personal confidence in a social community. Facial indices are very important to obtain a facial aesthetic in orthodontic treatment. Facial indices can be influenced by gender and ethnicity. Objectives: To measure facial indices of Chinese ethnic students at the Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University aged 20-22 years old in 2011 using anthopometric measurements. Methods: This was an observational descriptive study. Facial indices of 48 students were measured using dial caliper. Result: Male have larger facial index (89.5±5.66), than female (86.67±4.45). Mouth-face width index and upper facial index of female was greater when compared with male, which mouth-face width index of female was 35.22±2.46 while index of male was 34.69±3.04. Upper facial index of female was 56.03±2.99 and male was 55.35±3.72. The lower facial height-facial height index was greater in male (61.22±1.77) than in female (60.20±3.81). Chin-lower facial height index was also greater in male (50.63±3.61) than female (49.64±4.04). Conclusion: Chinese male aged 20-22 have leptoprosop facial type and higher lower facial height and chin, whereas Chinese female aged 20-22 have mesoprosop facial type, higher facial height and wider mouth."

"Tujuan Lipoaspirate mengandung jumlah sel punca mesenkimal yang banyak, sehingga lipoaspirate kini menjadi sumber sel punca mesenkimal yang sangat potensial bagi riset maupun untuk aplikasi klinis. Metode sederhana isolasi sel punca mesenkimal yang dapat diaplikasikan pada laboratorium dasar akan memfasilitasi perkembangan riset sel punca di negara berkembang. Diharapkan, hasil studi ini dapat meningkatkan pengembangan riset sel punca di Indonesia.Metode Lipoaspirate dicerna dengan enzim collagenase type I kemudian dilakukan filtrasi. Pemurnian sel punca mesenkimal dilakukan dengan mengkultur sel selama 2-3 hari disusul dengan pembuangan supernatan. Konfirmasi populasi yang homogen dilakukan melalui analisis sel dengan metode flowcytometry sesuai dengan kriteria dari Mesenchymal and Tissue Stem Cell Committee of the International Society of Cell Therapy.Hasil Sel punca mesenkimal yang dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan prosedur ini adalah sebanyak 16,41 ± 8,22 x 108 sel per 120 ml lipoaspirate. Sel hasil kultur menunjukan morfologi fibroblastik, sesuai dengan karakteristik sel punca mesenkimal dan berhasil dipurifikasi dari sel lainnya. Hal ini dikonfirmasi dengan analisis flowcytometry yang menunjukan ekpresi CD105, tanpa adanya ekspresi HLA-Class II, CD 45, CD 34, CD14, and CD19.Kesimpulan Studi ini menunjukan bahwa sel punca mesenkimal dapat diisolasi dari lipoaspirate secara sederhana. Prosedur ini sangat memungkinkan untuk dilakukan di laboratorium dasar.

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AbstractAim Lipoaspirate, a wasted by product from liposuction procedure recently has been shown to contain abundant mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs have been studied in many research areas to regenerate many cell lineages including, myogenic, cardiomyogenic, and angiogenic lineages. The large quantity of MSCs in lipoaspirate, makes it an attractive source for stem cells used in research and clinical applications. A simplified method which is suitable to be performed in a basic laboratory will facilitate development of stem cell research in developing countries. Therefore the outcomes from this study are expected to encourage the progress of stem cell research in Indonesia.Methods Lipoaspirate was digested using collagenase type I, followed by a basic filtration method. Purification of MSCs was done by cell culture for 2-3 days followed by supernatant removal. To confirm the homogenous population of MSCs, an analysis using flowcytometry was performed based on the MSCs minimal criteria developed by Mesenchymal and Tissue Stem Cell Committee of the International Society of Cell Therapy.Resuts MSCs were able to be obtained at 16.41 ± 8.22 x 108 cells per 120 ml lipoaspirate. The cultured cells showed fibroblastic morphology which is characteristic for MSCs and were able to be purified from non-MSCs cells. This was confirmed by flowcytometry assay showing expression of CD105 and the absence of HLA-Class II, CD 45, CD 34, CD14, and CD19.Conclusions This study has shown that it was feasible to isolate messenchymal stem cell from human lipoaspirate. The procedure was practicable to be performed within a basic laboratory. "

"The research aims to analyze the impacts of tax compliance on regional budgeting and public welfare in East Java Province. Using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, it considers the following variables: tax compliance, regional finance, general grant, special grant, regional expenditures, and Human Development Index (HDI). The results indicate that tax compliance has significant impacts on regional finance. Tax has significant positive impacts on regional expenditures/spending. Conversely, regional spending affects public social welfare in East Java Province. The research concludes that tax compliance gives significant positive impacts on public welfare in East Java Province during the 2004-2009 period. The prevalent policy implies that regional government has to secure regional financial balance to improve public welfare in East Java Province. The regional government is to promote public awareness that tax compliance is crucial to improve tax revenues and public welfare.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kepatuhan pajak dan dampaknya pada penganggaran keuangan daerah dan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ?Partial Least Square? (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan; kepatuhan pajak, keuangan daerah, hibah umum, hibah khusus, pangsa pajak, pengeluaran daerah, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pajak berpengaruh pada keuangan daerah. Pajak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif untuk pengeluaran/belanja daerah. Sebaliknya, belanja daerah berpengaruh bagi kehidupan kesejahteraan sosial di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kesimpulannya yaitu kepatuhan pajak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif pada kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2004-2009. Implikasi kebijakan mengatakan bahwa pemerintah daerah harus mengalokasikan perimbangan keuangan daerah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di provinsi Jawa Timur. Pemerintah daerah harus mempromosikan memberitahukan masyarakat bahwa kepatuhan pajak diperlukan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dan kesejahteraan masyarakat."

"Capital market as the finance house that affeect the economic growth of one nation. The economic development can be seen from the amount of the transaction in the capital market. The more and more transaction in the capital market then the capital or money passing through are ampler. The consequences of the increasingly amount of capital in the capital market yield to summon excessively amount of non-good faith people to make use of the capital market to perpetrate crime in order to procure advantage. The crime that can be executed was money laundering."

"Children are unique and also potential market because they usually do not spend their own money but they have a huge purchasing power through their parents. They are potential market, because from the number of kids in the market and their spending are big and promising. There are three types of kids market: first, children as the primary markets; second, children as the influencer market which emphasizing on the influence of children assert on family purchases. Third, because the children will grow up, then we can consider children as the future market. Based on the above descriptions, the authors intent to identify the determinants of children intention to consume such as product characteristics, reference group, retail environment and promotion, and create a questionnaire for the children and develop hypothesis using these study findings. The data obtained from the field using survey method was used to test all the hypotheses empirically. Based on the research findings, we came to conclusion that the promotion has a greater and important effect in developing intention of children?s consumption. These initial findings will be used intentionally in another study which is try to find out the relationship between children intention to consume and their commitment to future market as they grown up and second objective of this study is to develop an initial and appropriate questionnaire for the children which we realize is different from questionnaire for the adult people."