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""The human propensity to take an ethical stance toward oneself and others is found in every known society, yet we also know that values taken for granted in one society can contradict those in another. Does ethical life arise from human nature itself? Is it a universal human trait? Or is it a product of one's cultural and historical context? Webb Keane offers a new approach to the empirical study of ethical life that reconciles these questions, showing how ethics arise at the intersection of human biology and social dynamics. Drawing on the latest findings in psychology, conversational interaction, ethnography, and history, Ethical Life takes readers from inner city America to Samoa and the Inuit Arctic to reveal how we are creatures of our biology as well as our history--and how our ethical lives are contingent on both. Keane looks at Melanesian theories of mind and the training of Buddhist monks, and discusses important social causes such as the British abolitionist movement and American feminism. He explores how styles of child rearing, notions of the person, and moral codes in different communities elaborate on certain basic human tendencies while suppressing or ignoring others."--Publisher's Web site."

"Budidaya kopi merupakan penyumbang terbesar (44,4%) terhadap pendapatan petani di kecamatan Pollung, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Usaha tani lainnya seperti padi sawah, palawija dan kemenyan menyumbang 41%. Status ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani kopi Pollung didominasi oleh kategori rentan pangan, dengan menggunakan indikator proporsi pengeluaran untuk belanja pangan yang dikombinasikan dengan kecukupan energi rumahtangga (Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey.; HCES). Prevalensi rumahtangga yang tahan, rentan, kurang dan rawan pangan berturut-turut 23,3%, 50%, 13,3%, 13,3%. Rumahtangga petani kopi di Pollung mengandalkan nasi beras sebagai sumber utama energi dan ikan asin sumber utama protein. Separuh rumahtangga mengalami defisiensi energi dan 63,5% mengalami defisiensi protein. Selain dengan peningkatan pendapatan, penganekaragaman sumber energi seperti umbi-umbian dan sumber protein seperti telur diharapkan dapat memperbaiki status ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani kopi di Pollung."