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Raisatul Umami
Abstrak :
[Remaja yang ditinggal orangtuanya bekerja sebagai Buruh Migran di Luar negeri rentan mengalami loneliness dan memiliki kecenderungan psikotik. Periode remaja ini merupakan periode paling sulit dalam kehidupan remaja (Gender, 1998). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi persentase loneliness dan kecenderungan psikotik pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur The 6-Item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale untuk mengethui tingkat loneliness partisipan dan Psychotic like-Experince (PLE). Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 171 remaja, usia 11-16 tahun yang berdomisili di Desa Cilamaya, Karawang, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja mengalami lonelines sebesar 73.7% dan kecenderungan psikotik sebesar 81.9%.;Adolescent who were left behind by parent to work as migrant workers abroad prone to experience loneliness and has psychotic tendencies. This adolesence period is the most difficult period in their life (Gender, 1998). This study aims to determine how high percentage of loneliness and psychotic tendencies in adolescents. This study method using a quantitative approach using ?The 6-Item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale? and ?Psychotic-like experinces (PLE). This study included 171 adolescents, age 11-16 years old in Cilamaya Village, Karawang, West Java. The results showed that lonliness have 73.7% and psychotic tendencies is 81.9%.;Adolescent who were left behind by parent to work as migrant workers abroad prone to experience loneliness and has psychotic tendencies. This adolesence period is the most difficult period in their life (Gender, 1998). This study aims to determine how high percentage of loneliness and psychotic tendencies in adolescents. This study method using a quantitative approach using ?The 6-Item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale? and ?Psychotic-like experinces (PLE). This study included 171 adolescents, age 11-16 years old in Cilamaya Village, Karawang, West Java. The results showed that lonliness have 73.7% and psychotic tendencies is 81.9%., Adolescent who were left behind by parent to work as migrant workers abroad prone to experience loneliness and has psychotic tendencies. This adolesence period is the most difficult period in their life (Gender, 1998). This study aims to determine how high percentage of loneliness and psychotic tendencies in adolescents. This study method using a quantitative approach using “The 6-Item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale” and “Psychotic-like experinces (PLE). This study included 171 adolescents, age 11-16 years old in Cilamaya Village, Karawang, West Java. The results showed that lonliness have 73.7% and psychotic tendencies is 81.9%.]
2015
S59535
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suciati Zen Nur Hidayati
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan antara kualitas pertemanan dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja awal. Pengukuran kualitas pertemanan menggunakan alat ukur Friendship Quality Questionnaire yang disusun oleh Parker dan Asher (1993) dan pengukuran kesehatan mental menggunakan alat ukur yang Mental Health Continuum- Short Form yang disusun oleh Keyes (2002). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 119 remaja berusia 12-14 tahun yang sedang duduk di bangku kelas 7 dan 8 SMP Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pertemanan dan kesehatan mental pada remaja (r = 0,184; p = 0,046, signifikan pada L.oS 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi kualitas pertemanan maka semakin tinggi pula kesehatan mentalnya. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan 3,38% skor kualitas pertemanan dapat dijelaskan dari skor kesehatan mental.
This study was conducted to get an overview of the relationship between the quality of friendship and mental health among early adolescence. Friendship quality is measured by Friendship Quality Questionnaire constructed by Parker and Asher (1993), and mental health is measured by Mental Health Continuum- Short Form compiled by Keyes (2002). Participants in this research were 119 adolescents,with the age range of 12-14 years old which currently are in the 7th and 8th grade junior high school in Depok. The result showed a significant relationship between friendship quality and mental health in adolescents (r = 0,184; p = 0,046, significant at L.oS 0,05), which mean the higher the quality of friendship, the higher mental health. In addition, the results also showed that 3.38% of friendship quality score can be explained by mental health scores.
2015
S59125
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sylvia Octaviani
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara perceived social support dan posttraumatic growth pada remaja. Perceived social support diukur menggunakan Social Support Questionnaire for Children (SSQC; Gordon, Thompson, Schexnaildre, & Burns 2010) dan posttraumatic growth menggunakan PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescents (PTGI-R-C; Yaskowich, 2002). Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 276 remaja di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan posttraumatic growth pada remaja. Ditemukan pula hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tiap sumber dan perceived social support dengan posttraumatic growth dengan korelasi paling erat pada sumber kerabat. Mengenai tiap jenis perceived social support dengan posttraumatic growth ditemukan pula hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tiap jenis perceived social support dengan posttraumatic growth dengan korelasi paling erat berasal dari jenis informational.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between perceived social support and posttraumatic growth among adolescents. Perceived social support was measured using Social Support Questionnaire for Children (SSQC; Gordon, Thompson, Schexnaildre, & Burns 2010) and posttraumatic growth was measured using PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescents (PTGI-R-C; Yaskowich, 2002). The sample comprised of 276 adolescent living in Indonesia. The result show that there is a significantly positive relationship between perceived social support and posttraumatic growth. Another result show that there is significanly positive relationship between source of perceived social support and posttraumatic growth and the biggest correlation is from the relative. Another result show that there is a significantly positive relationship between form perceived social support and posttraumatic growth and the biggest correlation is informational support
2015
S59134
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tumanggor, Sarah Vanessa Isabel
Abstrak :
Latar Belakang Masalah kesehatan mental dan kelebihan berat badan saling terkait, terutama pada remaja dan dewasa muda. Penelitian ini menilai remaja dan dewasa muda mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022 yang mempunyayi masalah kesehatan mental dan kelebihan berat badan menggunakan self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) dan klasifikasi kriteria IMT Asia-Pasifik. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia dengan usia 12-24 tahun yang telah melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Makara Klinik Satelit UI dengan total 9,200 mahasiswa. Masalah kesehatan mental, kota asal, konsumsi makanan cepat saji, aktivitas fisik, dan kelebihan berat badan dievaluasi. Status nutrisi dikategorikan ke dalam kelompok IMT menurut klasifikasi Asia-Pasifik. Hasil Data yang diperoleh dari 9,001 mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia 2022 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta adalah perempuan (59%), dewasa muda (87%), bertempat tinggal atau lahir di kota besar (87.5%), mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji <3 kali per minggu (80.2%), dan melakukan aktivitas fisik (65.3%). Sejumlah 37.9% peserta memiliki berat badan berlebih, sedangkan 26.5% dianggap memiliki masalah kesehatan mental. Hubungan dapat ditemukan antara kedua variabel dengan analisis univariat (- < 0.05). Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara masalah kesehatan mental dan kelebihan berat badan. Beberapa faktor yang terkait dengan kelebihan berat badan meliputi jenis kelamin, kelompok usia, tempat asal, dan aktivitas fisik. Sebaliknya, faktor yang terkait dengan masalah kesehatan mental meliputi jenis kelamin, pengonsumsian makanan cepat saji, dan aktivitas fisik. Faktor-faktor tersebut menunjukkan signifikansi jika dibandingkan dengan kelebihan berat badan dan masalah kesehatan mental. ......Introduction Mental health problems and excess weight are associated, especially among adolescents and young adults. The present study assessed adolescents and young adults in Universitas Indonesia’s freshmen 2022 with mental health problems and excess weight using the selfreporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) and Asia-Pacific BMI classification. Method Universitas Indonesia’s freshmen aged 12-24 who did the medical checkup in the Makara UI Satellite Clinic were selected for this study. There were 9,200 students. Gender, age group, place of origin, fast food consumption, physical activity, excess body weight, and mental health problems were evaluated. Nutrition status was categorized into different BMI groups according to the Asian-Pacific classification. Result Out of the 9,001 Universitas Indonesia’s freshmen in 2022 that met inclusion criteria, most of the participants were women (59%), young adults (87%), resided or were born in big cities (87.5%), consumed fast food <3 times per week (80.2%), and does physical activities (65.3%). 37.9% of the participants have excess body weight, whereas 26.5% are considered to have mental health problems. An association was found between the two variables after undergoing a univariate analysis (- < 0.05). Conclusion The association between mental health problems and excess body weight was significant in this study. Factors associated with excess body weight include gender, age group, place of origin, and physical activities. Contrastingly, factors associated with mental health problems include gender, fast food consumption, and physical activities. These factors show significance when compared to excess body weight and mental health problems.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maria Veronika Ayu Florensa
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Remaja berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa. Sebesar 50 dari gangguan jiwa dialami pada usia 14 tahun, dan ditemukan sebesar 81.41 kejadian prodroma early psychosis pada remaja SMP yang sehat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh terapi kognitif perilaku kelompok dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap faktor risiko, faktor protektif serta kesehatan jiwa remaja SMP. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan metode pre test-post test with control group. Kelompok intervensi 1 diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners TKN dan latihan mandiri TKN, sedangkan kelompok intervensi 2 diberikan TKN, terapi kognitif perilaku kelompok TKPK dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 remaja pada masing-masing kelompok. Uji analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu independent t-test, chi-square, repeated Anova serta uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku kelompok dan psikoedukasi keluarga mampu meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa remaja, menurunkan prodroma early psychosis, menurunkan masalah emosi, meningkatkan efikasi diri serta meningkatkan hubungan keluarga remaja secara bermakna. Tindakan keperawatan ners dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif promosi kesehatan jiwa remaja di sekolah. Terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga juga dapat digunakan sebagai promosi kesehatan dan prevensi masalah kesehatan jiwa remaja berbasis sekolah.
ABSTRACT
Adolescence have a risk to have mental health problem. Fifty percent of mental health problem start from 14 years old, and a research found that 81.41 of healthy adolescence in secondary school suffer from prodromal early psychosis. The aim of this study is to know the effect of cognitive behavior group therapy and family psychoeducation to adolescences mental health. This quantitative study used quasi experimental design, pre test post test with control group. Group intervention 1 was given the general nursing intervention and self practicing for the intervention, on the other side the group intervention 2 was given the general nursing intervention, cognitive behavior group therapy and family psychoeducation. There are 43 adolescences for each group. This study used independent t test, chi square, repeated Anova and Spearman correlation to analyze the data. The result show that the using of general nursing intervention, cognitive behavior group therapy and family psychoeducation significantly increasing mental health, reducing prodromal early psychosis and emotional problem, and increasing self efficacy and family relationship in adolescence. General nursing intervention could be used as alternative of mental health promotion in school. Cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation recommended to used as mental health promotion and prevention therapy to healthy adolescence based on school.
2018
T50331
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Khusnul Norma Fitriati
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui peran masing-masing trait kepribadian Five Factor Model dalam memediasi hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan kesehatan mental. Di sini keberfungsian keluarga diukur menggunakan instrumen Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scale II (FACES II) dan Family Communication Scale (FCS), kesehatan mental menggunakan Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5), dan trait kepribadian menggunakan mini International Personality Item Pool (mini-IPIP). Penelitian dengan partisipan 185 orang ini dilakukan pada anak dari keluarga dengan riwayat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang telah menginjak usia dewasa muda. Dari hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan hanya satu trait kepribadian yang merupakan mediator, yaitu trait neuroticism (c = 0,09, p < 0,05; a1b1 = 0,04, p < 0,05, PM = 0,39; c? = 0,06, p > 0,05). Sedangkan keempat trait lainnya, yakni extraversion, openness, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness, bukan merupakan mediator. ......This study is aimed to examine the mediating role of each personality trait from Five Factor Model on relationship between family functioning and mental health. This study using Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scale II Family (FACES II) and Communication Scale (FCS) to measure family functioning, Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5) to measure mental heslth, and mini International Personality Item Pool (mini-IPIP) to measure personality trait. The 185 people who participated in this study is an emerging adulthood?s child with domestic violence history. The present result showed that neuroticism was the only personality trait which mediated (c = 0,09, p < 0,05; a1b1 = 0,04, p < 0,05, PM = 0,39; c? = 0,06, p > 0,05) the relationship between family functioning and mental health. However the other traits, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiuosness, were not the mediator.
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S65009
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library