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"Alexithymia adalah sebuah trait kepribadian yang ditandai dengan kesulitan mengidentifikasikan dan mengekspresikan emosi, serta orientasi berpikir terhadap hal-hal eksternal. Alexithymia dapat muncul akibat paparan terhadap pengalaman trauma dan telah ditemukan berhubungan dengan pengalaman childhood maltreatment. Meskipun begitu, mekanisme hubungan antara keduanya belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini menguji peran experiential avoidance sebagai mediator. Experiential avoidance diduga dilakukan oleh individu dengan pengalaman childhood maltreatment dan dapat mempersulit individu untuk memaknai emosinya sehingga mendukung perkembangan alexithymia. Sejumlah 558 individu emerging adults (18–29 tahun) di Indonesia telah berpartisipasi dalam kuesioner self-report dan mengisi alat ukur TAS-20, AAQ-II, dan CTQ-SF. Analisis mediasi sederhana dilakukan menggunakan PROCESS dengan mengontrol jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan partisipan. Hasil analisis mediasi menemukan bahwa experiential avoidance secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara childhood maltreatment dan alexithymia. Hubungan langsung antara childhood maltreatment dan alexithymia tetap signifikan, sehingga peran mediasi experiential avoidance hanya bersifat parsial. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa individu dengan pengalaman childhood maltreatment dan memiliki trait alexithymia dapat mendapatkan manfaat dari mereduksi experiential avoidance dengan meningkatkan psychological flexibility.

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Alexithymia is a personality trait characterized by difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions, as well as externally-oriented thinking. Alexithymia can arise as a result of exposure to traumatic experiences and has been found to be associated with experiences of childhood maltreatment. However, the mechanism of the relationship between the two is not well understood. This study examines the role of experiential avoidance as a mediator. Experiential avoidance is hypothesized to be practiced by individuals with experiences of childhood maltreatment and can make it difficult for individuals to understand their emotions, thereby supporting the development of alexithymia. A total of 558 emerging adults (18–29 years) in Indonesia participated in a self-report questionnaire and completed the TAS-20, AAQ-II, and CTQ-SF. Simple mediation analysis was conducted using PROCESS while controlling for participants' gender and education level. The mediation analysis results found that experiential avoidance significantly mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and alexithymia. The direct relationship between childhood maltreatment and alexithymia remained significant, indicating that the mediation role of experiential avoidance was only partial. This study implies that individuals with experiences of childhood maltreatment and who possess the trait of alexithymia could benefit from reducing experiential avoidance by increasing psychological flexibility."

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Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan reappraisal pada konteks perjudian menunjukkan hasil yang tidak konsisten. Hasil-hasil yang tidak konsisten tersebut mungkin disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang memicu penggunaan reappraisal menjadi positive reinforcer untuk berjudi. Di dalam penelitian ini, alexithymia diperhitungkan sebagai variabel yang dapat memperkuat hubungan positif antara reappraisal dan problem gambling. Analisis moderasi sederhana dengan PROCESS digunakan untuk menganalisis peran moderasi alexithymia dalam hubungan antara cognitive reappraisal dan problem gambling pada 115 individu laki-laki yang terlibat dalam perjudian daring. Data yang dianalisis dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner self-report yang terdiri dari alat ukur SOGS, TAS-20, dan ERQ. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alexithymia memoderasi hubungan antara cognitive reappraisal dan problem gambling dengan signifikan. Walaupun demikian, reappraisal gagal dalam memprediksi problem gambling secara langsung. Secara umum, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa cognitive reappraisal dapat memperparah problem gambling pada individu dengan tingkat alexithymia yang tinggi.

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Previous research has shown inconsistent results regarding the application of reappraisal in the context of gambling. These inconsistent results may be due to other variables that trigger the use of reappraisal as a positive reinforcer for gambling. In this study, alexithymia is considered as a variable that can strengthen the positive relationship between reappraisal and problem gambling. A simple moderation analysis with PROCESS was used to analyze the moderating role of alexithymia in the relationship between cognitive reappraisal and problem gambling in 115 male individuals involved in online gambling. The analyzed data were collected through self-report questionnaires consisting of the SOGS, TAS-20, and ERQ measurement tools. The results of the analysis showed that alexithymia significantly moderates the relationship between cognitive reappraisal and problem gambling. However, reappraisal failed to directly predict problem gambling. Overall, this study found that cognitive reappraisal can exacerbate problem gambling in individuals with high levels of alexithymia."