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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis terkait dengan struktur konsentrasi pasar terhadap profitabilitas perbankan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2007 hingga 2016 dengan menguji hipotesis structure conduct performance (SCP), relative market hypothesis (RMP), efficient structure (ES), and quiet life hypothesis (QL). Concentration ratio (CCR4), Herfindahl Hrischman Index (HHI) dan indeks Lerner (Lerner) digunakan sebagai variabel dalam pengukuran proksi konsentrasi, sedangkan market share (MS) digunakan sebagai pengukuran hipotesis RMP, variabel X-efficiency (XEFF) dan scale efficiency (SEFF) digunakan dalam membuktikan hipotesis ES. Pengukuran variabel XEFF dan SEFF dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode nonparametrik Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), dan regresi selanjutnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel Generalized Least Square (GLS).Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa struktur industri perbankan di Indonesia cenderung semakin terkonsentrasi.Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, perbankan di Indonesia tidak berlaku sesuai dengan hipotesis SCP ES, maupun QL, namun cenderung lebih sesuai pada hipotesis RMP. ......This study aims to test the hypothesis related to the market concentration structure on the profitability of banks in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2007 to 2016 by testing the structure conduct performance (SCP), relative market hypothesis (RMP), efficient structure (ES) and quiet life hypothesis (QL). Concentration ratios (CCR4), Herfindahl Hrischman Index (HHI) and Lerner index (Lerner) were used as variables in proxy concentration measurements, while market share (MS) was used as a measurement of RMP hypotheses, X-efficiency (XEFF) and scale efficiency (SEFF ) is used in proving the ES hypothesis. Measurements of XEFF and SEFF variables were performed using nonparametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methods, and subsequent regression was performed using Generalized Least Square (GLS) panel data regression. Regression results show that the structure of the banking industry in Indonesia tends to be increasingly concentrated. In addition, based on the results of the analysis, banks in Indonesia do not apply in accordance with the hypothesis SCP, ES, or QL, but tend to be more appropriate on the RMP hypothesis.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kebijakan moneter Islam terhadap pembiayaan perbankan Islam di Indonesia, pada periodei Maret 2008 hingga Maret 2017. Penelitian ini Penelitian ini menggunakan model VECM, di mana variabel kebijakan moneter Islam yang digunakan adalah SBIS Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah dan PUAS Pasar Uang Antarbank Syariah, sementara variabel lainnya mencakup total pembiayaan perbankan Islam, imbal hasil akad mudaraba, marjin akad murabaha, tingkat inflasi, indeks produksi industri, dan nilai tukar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter Islam berpengaruh dan telah dapat ditransmisikan melalui saluran bank-lending channel. Penurunan return SBIS sebesar satu persen akan meningkatkan total pembiayaan perbankan Islam sebanyak 1.34 persen, sementara peningkatan return PUAS sebesar satu persen akan meningkatkan total pembiayaan perbankan Islam sebesar 0.64 persen. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan what-if analysis, penelitian juga memprediksi bahwa potensi industri perbankan Islam hingga 2022 akan terus menunjukkan tren positif dalam berbagai iklim perekonomian. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya literatur terkait pengaruh kebijakan moneter Islam dan membantu investor untuk menilai kelayakan investasi khususnya dalam industri perbankan Islam di Indonesia. ......This research aims to identify the influence of Islamic monetary policy on Islamic banking financing in Indonesia from March 2008 to March 2017. This research uses VECM model, where Islamic monetary policy variable used is SBIS Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate and PUAS Shariah Interbank Money Market, while other variables include total Islamic banking financing, mudaraba contract yield, the margin of murabaha, inflation rate, industrial production index, and exchange rate. The results of this study indicate that Islamic monetary policy is influential and can be transmitted through bank lending channel channels. A one percent decline in SBIS return will increase Islamic banking financing by 1.34 percent while increasing PUAS return by one percent will increase Islamic banking financing by 0.64 percent. In addition, using what if analysis, the study also predicts that the potential of the Islamic banking industry until 2022 will continue to show positive trends in various economic climates. Overall, the results of this study are expected to enrich the literature on the influence of Islamic monetary policy and help investors to assess the feasibility of investment, especially in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia.