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"Pijat merupakan terapi sentuh tertua dalam metode pengobatan sejak lama. Tesis ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi pijat terhadap bilirubin pada bayi hiperbilirubinemia yang menjalani fototerapi. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment nonequivalent control group, before-after design. Jumlah sampel 30 orang diambil secara non probability jenis consecutive samplin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perberdaan bermaksan rata-rata penurunan level total serum bilirubin (TSB) pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi sebesar 1,5mg/dL (p<0,05). Terapi pijat berpengaruh pada bayi yang mendapat fototerapi single. Dari hasil multivariat didapatkan bahwa jenis fototerapi paling berpengaruh terhadap penurunan level bilirubin. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan penelitian lanjut tentang pengaruh terapi pijat terhadap perilaku bayi hiperbilirubinemia yang di fototerapi.

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Massage is the oldest touch therapy that used on the treatment since long ago. This thesis aims to determine the influence of massage therapy with bilirubin level on hyperbilirubinemia infant who undergoing phototherapy. The research design is quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group, before-after design. The samples were 30 infants that taken by non-probability method of consecutive sampling. Results showed that there were significant differences an average decrease of Total Serum Bilirubin (TSB) on control and intervention group 1,5mg/dL (p=0,05). Massage therapy were influence to infant who undergoing single phototherapy. The multivariate analyze showed that kind of phototherapy is the most influences to total serum bilirubin decrease. The results recommend further studies about the influence of massage therapy to infant behaviour as long as phototherapy."

"ABSTRAKNeonatal jaundice sering terjadi pada minggu pertama awal kehidupan bayi setelah lahir. Deteksi dini neonatal jaundice dapat mencegah terjadinya kernikterus sebagai komplikasi tingginya kadar bilirubin pada neonatus. Visual assessment merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan untuk menilai neonatal jaundice yang diperkenalkan oleh Kramer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai sensitivitas, spesifitas dan akurasi visual assessment atau pemeriksaan Kramer pada neonatal jaundice. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 102 bayi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tabel uji diagnostik 2x2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa visual assessment pada neonatal jaundice nilai sensitivitas 76,92 , spesifisitas 89,47 , dan nilai akurasi 86,27 . Penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi untuk pengembangan pemeriksaan noninvasif lainnya dalam menilai neonatal jaundice untuk menurunkan angka mobiditas neonatus. Kata Kunci: akurasi, neonatal jaundice, sensitivitas, spesitifitas, visual assessment

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ABSTRACTNeonatal jaundice often occurs in the first week after birth. Early detection of neonatal jaundice can prevent kernicterus as a complication of high levels of bilirubin in neonates. Visual assessment is one of the examinations to assess the neonatal jaundice introduced by Kramer. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of visual assessment or Kramer examination in neonatal jaundice. This study used cross sectional design to examine 102 babies as the sample which was selected by convenience sampling method. 2x2 table diagnostic test was employed in this study to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that visual assessment in neonatal jaundice had sensitivity valued 76.92 , specificity valued 89.47 , and accuracy valued 86.27 . This research can be acknowledged for the development of other non invasive examinations in assessing neonatal jaundice for decreasing the number of neonatal morbidity. Keywords accuracy, neonatal jaundice, sensitivity, specificity, visual assessment "