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Surbakti, Arwin
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh keberadaan Taman Nasional terhadap pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati dan nilai pelajaran biologi siswa SMU. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan di SMUN-SMUN sekitar Taman Nasional Way Kambas pada tahun 1995/1996.
Pengumpulan data untuk pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati dilakukan melalui angket yang sebeiumnya sudah diujicobakan di SMUN-SMUN Kodya Bandar Lampung, sedangkan data pelajaran biologi berasal dari catur wulan 1,11,111. Penelitian terhadap 212 siswa menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati adalah 6,3 (nilai terendah 5,9 dan tertinggi 6,8). Nilai rata-rata paling tinggi berasal dari siswa SMUN Kota Gajah. Niiai rata-rata siswa seluruh SMUN dikategorikan sedang.
Kunjungan yang dilakukan secara pribadi oleh siswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati siswa. Niiai rata-rata pelajaran biologi adalah 6,3 (nilai terendah 5,8 dan tertingg 6,8) dan nilai paling tinggi diperoleh siswa SMUN Way Jepara. Nilai rata-rata seluruh siswa SMUN dikategorikan sedang. Kunjungan siswa secara pribadi oleh siswa berpengaruh terhadap prestasi pelajaran biologi. Kunjungan secara ekstrakurikuler tidak terlaksana. Tidak ada korelasi antara pengetahuan keanekaragaman hayati dengan nilai pelajaran biologi.

ABSTRACT
Indonesia is a megadiversity country (KLH, 1993). However, species extinction has been concern, among others due to primary forest exploitation (Turner et al. 1994). National parks are the last refuges of primary forest. Therefore, through the formal education. processes the sustainbility of biodiversity is hopely guaranteed (Walhi, 1995). This research has been conducted on the highschool (SMU) surrounding the Way Kambas National Park, Central Lampung province. The questionnaries have been used to gather the knowledge on biodiversity among students of the SMU, while the grades on biology have been gathereed through their quarterly points (reported by teachers).
The results showed that ;
There is-no corelation between the biology grades and the knowledge on biodiversity among the 212 students. There is no relation on distance of the school to the national park and the knowledge on biodiversity and the grades on biology. The is no organized visit by the school to the park.
It is recommended that :
The schools must used more properly the Way Kambas National Park to increase and improve the quality of their formal educational programs. The Way Kambas National Park management must make extension program more effectively, especially for the surrounding schools. The research must be extended to other national park of the country, for more understanding of the value of national park to the nations."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 1997
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI, 2002,
R 333.95 Ind
Buku Referensi  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Irwan Kurnia Andrianto
"Sistem Informasi Biological Diversity Universitas Indonesia adalah suatu sistem untuk mensurvei seluruh tanaman/tumbuhan yang berada di Kampus Baru Universitas Indonesia di Depok. Proses pencatatan informasi dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia untuk membuat daftar tanaman yang ada diseluruh kawasan kampus yang luanya mencapai 320 hektar. Setiap mahasiswa mendapatkan tugas untuk mensurvei tanaman dengan luas 100 m2. Pembagian letak koleksi untuk survei yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dapat dimasukkan ke sistem dan dilihat dari peta tanaman. Sistem dapat digunakan untuk menentukan koordinat X dan Y untuk posisi survei setiap mahasiswa. Dalam sistem informasi biological diversity ini menggunakan Google Earth untuk memvisualisasikan peta. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan sistem informasi ini adalah Proses Model Waterfall dan menggunakan Unified Modeling System (UML) untuk pemodelannya. Untuk implementasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan script language PHP versi 5.2.9 + PEAR dan basis datanya menggunakan MySQL-phpMyAdmin versi 3.1.3.1. Sistem informasi biological diversity ini berjalan dengan baik (rata-rata skala 3 dari skala 4). Untuk mahasiswa berpendapat bahwa tampilan untuk koleksi, family, genus, nama tanaman, detail koleksi, peta tanaman menilai menilai sistem informasi baik (rata-rata skala 3 dari skala 4).

Biological Diversity Information system of University of Indonesia is a system for surveying the whole plants in the New Campus of University of Indonesia in Depok. The process of information record can be done by involving the new students of University of Indonesia to create a list of plants in a particular area. For example, every student got a duty to survey the plant with an area of 100 m2. The distribution of location assign to students can be seen done use the system and can be inputted the system and can be viewed using the map of plant. This system determines X and Y coordinates for each student. In this Biodiversity Information System we use Google Earth to visualize the map. The methodology used in the implementation of information system is the waterfall process model and use Unified Modeling Language (UML) for modeling. The system is implemented using the scripting language PHP version 5.2.9 + PEAR and MySQL-database using phpMyAdmin version 3.1.3.1. The testing of the system by the users record the data collections of the plant based on the coordinates in the campus area generate some response. Of the common visitor response to the biological diversity of information systems that the avarage user rate is good enough (the average scale of 3 on the scale 4). For students argued that the display for the collection, family, genus, plants name, details of collections, maps crop information system to assess rate is good enough (the average scale of 3 on the scale 4)."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T30803
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Umar Badarsyah
"Masyarakat adat mendiami dan tersebar di seluruh dunia dari Kutub Utara sampai dengan Pasifik Selatan, mereka berjumlah sekitar 370 juta. Sebaran wilayah tempat tinggal mereka mencangkup 22 persen dari permukaan bumi yang secara kebetulan merupakan daerah di mana 80 persen konsentrasi keanekaragaman hayati dunia berada. Masyarakat adat memiliki keterikatan yang erat dengan alam. Keterikatan itu menjadikan mereka memiliki sikap hidup, cara pandang dan budaya yang sangat menghargai alam. Praktek kehidupan mereka selaras dengan upaya menjaga keanekaragaman hayati. Hukum Internasional melalui Konvensi Keanekargaman Hayati mulai mengapresiasi dan memberikan perlindungan kepada hak masyarakat adat atas keanekaragaman hayati. Meski demikian, praktek‐praktek perampasan hak atas tanah, wilayah, dan biopiracy masih marak terjadi. Masyarakat adat juga sampai saat ini masih berjuang untuk mendapatkan pengakuan penuh atas hak menentukan nasib mereka sendiri karena dengan adanya pengakuan hak inilah mereka tidak hanya dapat menjamin keberlangsungan mereka tetapi juga dapat meneruskan sumbangsih positif mereka dalam menjaga lingkungan dan keanekaragaman dunia. Melihat kesenjangan antara pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum dengan praktik yang terjadi atas hak masyarakat adat di bidang keanekaragaman hayati, skripsi ini berupaya memberikan gambaran bagaimana hukum internasional melindungi hak masyarakat adat di bidang keanekaragaman hayati? Bagaimana negara‐negara seperti Brazil, Kamerun, Australia dan Malaysia melindungi hak tersebut bagi masyarakat adat di negara mereka masing‐masing? Kemudian bagaimana Indonesia melindungi hak keanekaragaman hayati masyarakat adatnya?
......Indigenous Peoples live and dwell stretch from north pole to southern pacific, approximately there are about 370 milions of them. They live in areas that cover 22 percents of earth surfaces, where apparently 80 percents of biological diversities concentrated. Indigenous peoples have strong and long ties with mother earth. The strong‐connection induces their ways of live, paradigms and cultures in so that they cherish, preserve and honor the nature. Their daily life practices intact with biodiversity preservation. Through the Convention of Biological Diversity, international law has begun to apreciate and protect Indigenous Peoples' Biodiversity Right. Nevertheless, practices of lands dispossession, miss‐appropriations of their traditional knowledges, biopiracy, existed until this very day. Meanwhile, Indigenous Peoples have been struggling to seek full acknowledgement of their self‐determination right, because with the recognition, they are not just may preserve their existance but also continue their positive contributions in preserving and protecting the environments and the world's biodiversity. Knowing the imbalance between the recognition, and protection of laws and negative practices against indigenous peoples right on biodiversity, this paper would like to draw how does international law protect indigenous peoples rights on biodiversity? How do international communities, specifically Brazil, Cameroon, Australia and Malaysia protect their Indigenous Peoples' Rights on biodiversity? Then, how Indonesia protecting such rights?"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S26246
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Korpimäki, Erkki
""Widespread in North American forest regions including the Rocky Mountains, the Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) was once the most numerous predatory bird in Eurasian boreal forests. Synthesising the results of unique long-term studies of Boreal Owls, this book explores hunting modes, habitats and foods, prey interactions, mating and parental care, reproduction, dispersal, survival and mortality, population regulation and conservation in boreal forests. Providing a detailed introduction to the species, the authors study the complex interactions of Boreal Owls with their prey species. They examine the inter-sexual tug-of-war over parental care, and the behavioural and demographic adaptations to environmental conditions that predictably and markedly fluctuate both seasonally and multi-annually. They also question whether Boreal Owls are able to time their reproductive effort to maximise lifetime reproductive success. Discussing the effect of modern forestry practices on owl populations, the book also examines how Boreal Owls could be managed to sustain viable populations"--
"The Boreal Owl Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation of a Forest-Dwelling Predator Widespread in North American forest regions including the Rocky Mountains, the boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) was once the most numerous predatory bird in Eurasian boreal forests. Synthesising the results of unique long-term studies of boreal owls, this book explores hunting modes, habitats and foods, prey interactions, mating and parental care, reproduction, dispersal, survival and mortality, population regulation and conservation in boreal forests"--"
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014
333.958 9 KOR b
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tami Justisia
"Genetic resources have an important value and role for human life. Over technology, it often happens that the utilization of genetic resources of developing countries are not held accountable by the developed countries. Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol are several international instruments governing the protection of genetic resources. Since each country has sovereign rights over genetic resources in their area, then any access and use should be based on the consent of the competent national authorities which regulated in the Nagoya Protocol. This study will focusing on the protection of the utilization of genetic resources from irresponsible use under Nagoya Protocol and its implementation in Indonesia.

Sumber daya genetika memiliki nilai dan peranan yang penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Seiring berjalannya teknologi,sering terjadi pemanfaatan sumber daya genetika milik negara berkembang secara tidak bertanggung jawab oleh negaranegara maju. Convention on Biological Diversity dan Nagoya Protocol adalah beberapa instrumen hukum internasional yang mengatur perlindungan sumber daya genetika. Karena setiap negara memiliki sovereign rights atas sumber daya genetika yang ada di wilayahnya, setiap akses dan pemanfaatan harus didasarkan kepada izin dari lembaga nasional yang berwenang yang diatur dalam Nagoya Protocol. Skripsi ini meninjau mengenai perlindungan terhadap sumber daya genetika dari pemanfaatan yang tidak bertanggung jawab berdasarkan Nagoya Protocol serta implementasinya di Indonesia."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S42161
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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""This book, the first in a new series that focuses on treaty implementation for sustainable development, examines key legal aspects of implementing the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) at national and international levels. The volume provides a serious contribution to the current legal and political academic debates on biosafety by discussing key issues under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety that affect the further design of national and international law on biosafety, and analyzing recent progress in the development of domestic regulatory regimes for biosafety. It also examines the legal, political, economic, and practical challenges and solutions encountered in recent efforts to develop and implement domestic biosafety regulations, with a focus on developing countries. In the year of the fifth UN Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, at the signature of a new Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Protocol on Liability and Redress, this timely book examines recent developments in biosafety law and policy"--"
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014
343.078 LEG
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library