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"Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek hukum pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas (PT) melalui permohonan penetapan pengadilan serta melakukan analisis terhadap penetapan pengadilan yang membubarkan PT yang tanpa mendengar kesaksian direksi dan komisaris, melalui studi kasus PT Rasico Industry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembubaran PT melalui penetapan pengadilan harus dilakukan dengan pengajuan permohonan ke ketua pengadilan yang dapat diajukan oleh pihak ? pihak tertentu, yaitu kejaksaan, pihak yang berkepentingan, pemegang saham, serta direksi dan komisaris PT. Selain itu hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penetapan pengadilan mengenai pembubaran PT yang tanpa mendengar kesaksian direksi dan komisaris tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Hal ini tampak pada kasus pembubaran PT Rasico Industry yang tanpa mendengar keterangan direksi dan komisaris PT oleh pengadilan negeri. Mahkamah Agung membatalkan penetapan pembubaran PT tersebut karena dianggap merugikan kepentingan pihak-pihak lain yang ada di dalam PT Rasico Industry.

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This thesis describes the legal aspects of the dissolution of Limited Liability Company (LLC) by court order and analyze district court order that dissolving the LLC without hearing the testimony of directors and commissioners of the LLC, using the case studies of Rasico Industry LLC. Author use juridical-normative research method with literature studies.

The research shows that the dissolution of the LLC by court order must be made by submitting a petition to the head of the court. The petition may be submitted by certain parties such as the prosecutor, interested parties, shareholders, and directors and commissioners of The LLC.

Furthermore, the research also shows that the court order on dissolution of LLC that without hearing the testimony of directors and commissioners are not suitable with Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company. This is can be seen in the case of the dissolution of Rasico Industry LLC, where the court determine the dissolution of Rasico Industry LLC without hearing the testimony of directors and commissioners of Rasico Industry LLC. Supreme Court finally revoke the determination of the dissolution of Rasico Industry LLC due to consideration that there are many interest in Rasico Industry LLC that has to be protected."

"Direksi adalah salah satu organ Perseroan Terbatas yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab penuh atas pengurusan suatu Perseroan Terbatas. Direksi dalam menjalankan tugasnya harus disesuaikan dengan maksud dan tujuan perseroan. Direksi juga berwenang untuk mewakili Perseroan, baik di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan sesuai dengan ketentuan anggaran dasar Perseroan. Tindakan seorang Direksi adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk kelangsungan dan perkembangan Perseroan yang diurusnya. Dalam kepengurusannya, Direksi wajib menjalankan fiduciary duty yang didalamnya meliputi juga duty of care dan duty of loyalty. Dalam menjalankan tugas fiduciary duty-nya tersebut direksi dilindungi oleh Business Judgement of Rule, sehingga apabila perseroan mengalami kerugian maka direksi hanya mempunyai tanggungjawab yang terbatas dan tidak akan dimintakan pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi. Tetapi didalam kasus PT.X ini, direksi telah lalai dalam melaksanakan prinsip Duty of care dalam perjanjian yang dibuat atas namaPT.X, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian bagi PT.X yang diurusnya. Hal ini berakibat bahwa direksi dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi terhadap kerugian yang diderita oleh PT.X.

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Board of Director is an organ in a Limited Liability Company fully authorized and responsible on the management of the Limited Liability Company. Board of Director in carrying out its duty must comply with the aims and objectives of the company. The Board of Director is also authorized to represent the company, within or outside the court pursuant to the articles of association of the company. Action conducted by a Director in the company has very significant role in the continuity and development of the company he or she managed. In carrying out its managerial actions, the Board of Director must perform fiduciary duty principle within which also included duty of care and duty of loyalty.

In performing its fiduciary duty, the Board of Directors is protected by Business Judgement of Rule, so that in the case the company experienced of loss, the Board of Director will only have limited responsibility, and will not be claimed for its personal responsibility. However, in this PT.X case, the Board of Director had failed to perform Duty of Care principle in the agreement it made on behalf of PT.X, which caused PT.X he managed experiencing loses. This case cause the Board of Directors can be prosecuted personally against the lost incurred by PT.X."