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"Fenomena pelanggaran protokol kesehatan COVID-19 marak dilakukan oleh dewasa muda sekarang ini, seperti berkumpul dengan teman-teman, mengikuti acara sosial, tidak memakai masker, dan lainnya. Adanya protokol kesehatan yang membatasi kebebasan individu dapat memicu reaktansi psikologis dan emosi negatif pada seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara reaktansi psikologis dan kepatuhan protokol COVID-19 yang dimoderasi oleh kemampuan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional between-subject, posttest only. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 384 dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun dan mayoritas merupakan mahasiswa. Partisipan mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 alat ukur secara daring, yaitu Kuesioner Kepatuhan Masyarakat, Hong Psychological Reactance Scale, dan Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan multiple moderated regression model 1. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa reaktansi psikologis terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat kepatuhan seseorang terhadap protokol kesehatan Coronavirus (b = - 0,0568, t(380) = -2,7253, p < 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0977, -0,0158]). Walau begitu, tidak terdapat interaksi antara reaktansi psikologis dan regulasi emosi terhadap kepatuhan protokol (b = - 0,0005, t(380) = -0,5002, p > 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0024, 0,0014]). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa regulasi emosi tidak memoderasi hubungan kedua variabel tersebut.

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The phenomenon of violating the COVID-19 health protocol by young adults has escalated to this day, such as gathering with friends, attending social events, not wearing masks, and others. The existence of health protocols that limit individual freedom could trigger psychological reactance and negative emotions in a person. This study is conducted to examine the relationship between psychological reactance and adherence to COVID-19 protocol, moderated by emotion regulation ability. This study is a quantitative study using correlational, between-subject design, posttest only. A total of 384 young adults aged between 18-25 years old, mostly college students, participated in this study. Participants filled out a questionnaire consisting of 3 instruments via online form. Descriptive analyses and multiple moderated regression model 1 was used to analyze the data. The result shows that psychological reactance is proven to lower adherence to Coronavirus protocol (b = -0,0568, t(380) = -2,7253, p < 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0977, -0,0158]). However, there is no interaction between psychological reactance and emotion regulation on protocol adherence (b = -0,0005, t(380) = -0,5002, p > 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0024, 0,0014]). This suggests that emotion regulation does not moderate the correlation between those two variables."

"Untuk menekan laju pandemi Covid-19, serangkaian tindakan pencegahan, baik promotif maupun interventif dilakukan. Dari variabel pencegahan dari anak kecil hingga lansia terus dilakukan sosialisasi. Akan tetapi, cukup banyak variabel risiko bagi kelompok lansia yakni komorbid dan umur lansia. Lalu, bagaimana pada individu yang tinggal dengan lansia? Penelitian ini menilik perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada individu yang tinggal dengan lansia melalui lensa Health Belief Model (HBM) dan persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan lansia terhadap infeksi Covid-19.Dari 305 partisipan penelitian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan model konseptual HBM dan persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan lansia terhadap infeksi Covid-19 dapat menjelaskan hampir 25% (R² = 0,247) varians dari perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Dua variabel ditemukan signifikan dalam memprediksikan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19, yaitu perceived benefits dan cues to action. Maka apabila individu mengetahui bahwa melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 memiliki banyak keuntungan dan tersadarkan dengan informasi terkait pencegahan Covid-19, ia akan lebih cenderung untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19.

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To suppress the Covid-19 pandemic, a series of preventive measures, both promotive and interventive were taken. From small children to the elderly, socialization continues to be carried out. However, there are quite a lot of risk factors for the elderly group, namely comorbid and elderly age. Then how about individuals living with the elderly? This research looks at the Covid-19 preventive behavior in individuals living with the elderly through the lens of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and individual perceptions of the susceptibility of the elderly to Covid-19 infection.

Of the 305 research participants, the research results show that the Health Belief Model conceptual model and individual perceptions of the elderly's vulnerability to Covid-19 infection can explain almost 25% (R² = 0.247) the variance of Covid-19 prevention behavior. Two variables were found to be significant in predicting Covid-19 prevention behavior, namely perceived benefits and cues to action. Therefore, if the individual knows that carrying out Covid-19 preventive behavior has many advantages and is awakened with information related to Covid-19 prevention, he will be more inclined to carry out Covid-19 preventive behavior."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh health belief model (persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, self-efficacy, dan cues to action) dan perceived social support (keluarga, teman, dan significant others) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan dan perilaku menghindari kontak sosial) pada populasi usia produktif di Jabodetabek. Sebanyak 192 partisipan mengisi tiga kuesioner self-report pada bulan April 2021. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa dua komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi halangan dan self-efficacy, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. Selanjutnya, tiga komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, dan self-efficacy, dan dua sumber perceived social support, yaitu keluarga dan teman, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku menghindari kontak sosial, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kebijakan pemerintah perlu difokuskan pada eliminasi halangan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dan kampanye berupa ajakan interaksi sosial secara daring, terutama pada perempuan dan usia muda, supaya kebutuhan dukungan sosial tetap terpenuhi dan di saat yang sama tetap melindungi keluarga dan orang terdekat yang berisiko terinfeksi virus Covid-19.

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This research examined the effect of health belief model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action) and perceived social support (family, friends, and significant others) on Covid-19 preventive behavior (promoting hygiene and cleaning and avoiding social closeness) in the working age population in Jabodetabek. A total of 192 participants completed the self-report questionnaire in April 2021. The analysis result of multiple linear regression showed two components of health belief model, that is perceived barrier and self-efficacy, predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of promoting hygiene and cleaning, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. In addition, three components of health belief model, that is perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self-efficacy, and perceived social support from family and friends predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of avoiding social closeness, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Based on these results, government policy should aim on the elimination of Covid-19 preventive behavior’s barriers and campaign about online social interaction, especially for women and young adults, so they can fulfill their need of social support while also protecting family and significant others who have high risk of being infected by Covid-19 virus.

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"Terjadi peningkatan drastis tekanan psikologis pada mahasiswa sejak dimulainya pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu alasannya adalah munculnya lebih banyak emosi negatif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga diperlukan berbagai strategi untuk mengatasi emosi negatif tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan korelasional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi dengan dimediasi regulasi emosi. Partisipan penelitian ini sebanyak 349 orang mahasiswa S1 dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun (M = 20.82, SD = 1.540). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), dan Emotion Regulation Skill Questionnaire (ERSQ). Partisipan mengisi alat ukur secara daring. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, HAYES PROCESS, dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat peran dari self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi dan regulasi emosi, (2) Terdapat peran dari regulasi emosi terhadap gejala depresi, dan (3) Regulasi emosi tidak berfungsi sebagai mediator dalam peran self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi. Penelitian ini juga melaporkan bahwa tingkat self-compassion, gejala depresi, dan regulasi emosi tidak dibedakan oleh jenis kelamin, melainkan dapat dibedakan oleh persepsi finansial dan juga persepsi dukungan sosial yang diterima.

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There has been a drastic increase in psychological distress on students since the start of COVID-19 pandemic. One of the reasons is the emergence of negative emotions in everyday life. so that various strategies are needed to overcome these negative emotions. This study is a quantitative and correlational study with the aim of knowing the role of self-compassion on depressive symptoms mediated by emotion regulation. The participants of this study were 349 undergraduate students with an age range of 18-25 years (M = 20.82, SD = 1.540. The measuring instruments used are Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Emotion Regulation Skill Questionnaire (ERSQ). Participants fill out the questionnaires via online form. The analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis, HAYES PROCESS, and simple linear regression. The results of this study showed: (1) There is a role of self-compassion on depression symptoms and emotion regulation, (2) There is a role of emotion regulation on depressive symptoms, and (3) Emotion regulation does not function as a mediator in the role of self-compassion on depressive symptoms. This study also reported that the level of self-compassion, depressive symptoms, and emotional regulation were not differentiated by gender, but could be distinguished by financial perceptions and also perceptions of social support."