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"Kanker serviks merupakan kanker ketiga tersering di seluruh dunia dengan angka kasus baru, morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi kesintasan lima tahun pasca radioterapi pasien KSS serviks stadium IIB-IIIB dan hubungannya dengan infeksi HPV serta faktor lain yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort. Populasi terjangkau adalah pasien karsinoma serviks stadium IIB dan IIIB dengan hasil biopsi serviks KSS yang telah menjalani radioterapi di RSCM dan dilakukan pemeriksan DNA HPV pre dan pasca radiasi pada penelitian terdahulu. Analisis statistik digunakan dengan uji prognostik Kaplan Meier. Dari 31 sampel penelitian pendahuluan, hanya 27 subjek yang dapat didata. Angka kesintasan lima tahun adalah sebesar 35,5%. Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kesintasan dengan infeksi HPV, infeksi HPV yang menetap, lama radiasi, LVSI, stadium, diferensiasi, ukuran tumor dengan masing-masing nilai p 0,921, 0,586, 0,718, 0,65, 0,139, 0,78, dan 0,139. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara respon radiasi dengan kesintasan, dengan median time survival 2 tahun (p 0,016).

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Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in the world with high number of new cases, morbidity and mortality rates. The objective of this research is to know the proportion of five year survival rate after radiation of cervical cancer stage IIB-IIIB patient and its relationship with HPV infection and other influencing factors. This research method was cohort study. Research population was patients with biopsy result squamous cell carcinoma stage IIB-IIIB who underwent radiation therapy and have been examined for HPV DNA before and after radiation on previous study. Overall survival was assessed and the relationship between prognosis with HPV infection and other factors was calculated. Statistical analysis was calculated using Kaplan Meier to determine prognostic factors of cervical cancer, as well as the median survival rate. From 31 samples on previous study, only 27 patients has been documented. The five year overall survival rate was 35,5%. There were no statistically significant relationship between cervical cancer survival rate with HPV infection, HPV persistence after radiation, duration of radiation, LVSI, staging, grading, tumor size with p result 0,921, 0,586, 0,718, 0,65, 0,139, 0,78, and 0,139 respectively. There was significant relationship between radiation response and survival rate with median 2-year survival (p 0,016)"

"Latar belakang: Pasien kanker rentan mengalami limitasi fisik. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pengukuran tinggi badan menjadi tidak valid dalam menentukan status gizi. Disisi lain, penilaian status gizi menjadi penting karena pasien kanker sering mengalami malnutrisi. Sehingga, diperlukan pengukuran alternatif tinggi badan menggunakan panjang tubuh lainnya. Setengah rentang lengan (demi-span) menjadi pilihan sebab penggunaannya yang praktis dan tidak dipengaruhi usia sehingga lebih stabil. Tujuan studi ini untuk menganalisis korelasi antara demi span dengan tinggi badan. Metode: Metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan dilakukan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling pada pasien yang terinklusi. Subjek yang diikutsertakan sebanyak 68 pasien. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata usia pasien kanker di poliklinik radioterapi RSCM adalah 48.5 tahun dengan mayoritas status gizi merupakan gizi cukup. Rerata demi-span pasien 80.54-5.55 cm dan rerata tinggi badan pasien 157.073-9.65 cm. Terdapat korelasi sangat kuat (r=0.905) antara tinggi badan dengan setengah rentang lengan.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara panjang setengah rentang lengan (demi-span) terhadap tinggi badan pasien dengan korelasi sangat kuat, sehingga panjang setengah rentang lengan dapat digunakan untuk estimasi tinggi badan pada pasien dengan keterbatasan mobilitas. Perhitungan estimasi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi linier.  

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Introduction: Cancer patients may experience physical limitations. This causes invalid height measurement so that nutritional status can not be determined. However, nutritional status is important because cancer patients often have malnutrition. Therefore, alternative height measurement with other body parts used to estimate height. The demi-span measurement was chosen over other measures because it can be easily done and does not affected with age. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between demi-span and actual height.

Method: This research method is a descriptive analysis with cross-sectional design approach. Secondary data used in this research. There are 68 patients included with simple random sampling method. 

Result: Result of this study showed the average age of cancer patients in department radiotherapy was 48.5 years (pre-elderly) and 35.3% cancer patients presented adequate nutritional status. Patient’s average demi-span was 80.54-5.55 cm and the average height was 157.073-9.65 cm. There are positively and significantly correlated correlation between demi-span to actual stature with strong coefficient correlation (r = 0.905). 

Conclusion: The demi-span length can be used to estimate stature in patient with disability limitation. The equation calculation can be done by using linear regression. "

"Kanker pada anak terus meningkat jumlahnya setiap tahun, masalah nutrisi merupakan masalah yang sering dikeluhkan oleh anak dan keluarga sehingga, diperlukan asuhan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi teori Comfort Kolcaba dalam asuhan keperawatan pada anak kanker dengan masalah nutrisi dan pencapaian kompetensi baik sebagai pemberi asuhan, advocator, counselor, educator, colaborator, dan agen perubah. Terdapat lima kasus kelolaan yang menjadi pembahasan dalam karya ilmiah ini, kelima kasus kelolaan mengalami masalah nutrisi. Masalah nutrisi didapatkan dari basil pengkajian berdasarkan pendekatan teori Comfort Kolcaba yaitu pengkajian fisik, psikospiritual, sosiokultural dan Iingkungan. Intervensi menggunakan tiga tipe perawatan standar comfort, coaching dan Comfort food for the soul. Tidak semua masalah nutrisi pada lima kasus kelolaan dapat teratasi dengan cepat, untuk menyelesaikan masalah nutrisi pada anak kanker dibutuhkan waktu dan kerjasama tim yang baik antara ibu, anak, dokter dan dietesien serta perawat.

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Pediatric cancer always increase every year, the problem of nutrition is often complained by the child and their family, so nursing care is required to solve the issue. This research aims to provide an overview of the application of theory Comfort Kolcaba in cancer nursing care in children with nutritional problems and the competence achievement as a caregiver, advocator, counselor, educator, colaborator, and agent of change. There were five cases managed that discussed in this research, and in five cases managed all experiencing nutritional problems. Nutrient problems obtained from the results of the assessment approach based on the theory of Comfort Kolcaba such as physical examination, psikospiritual, sociocultural and environmental. Interventions use three types of standard comfort care, coaching and Comfort food for the soul. Not all nutritional problems in the management of five cases can be resolved quickly, to solve the problem of childhood cancer nutrition takes time and good teamwork among mother, child, and dietision, doctors, and nurses."

"Kanker serviks adalah salah satu kanker yang menjadi penyebab kematian tersering pada perempuan di seluruh dunia. Terapi yang menjadi pilihan dalam dunia kedokteran adalah bedah, kemoterapi, dan/atau radioterapi. Akan tetapi, muncul masalah yang diakibatkan oleh efek samping yang besar akibat dari pengobatan kanker serviks tersebut. Ekstrak etanol 96% daun kumis kucing (EEKK) dan ekstrak etil asetat daun kumis kucing (EAKK) memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif pengobatan kanker serviks karena memiliki efek samping yang relatif kecil dibandingkan pengobatan konvensional. Penelitian ini terdiri atas uji kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Uji kualitatif yang dilakukan adalah fitokimia dan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) untuk mengetahui kandungan yang ada di ekstrak daun kumis kucing. Uji kualitatif meliputi uji MTT assay menggunakan 8 dosis dari setiap kelompok EEKK dan EAKK terhadap sel HeLa. Hasil fitokimia yang diperoleh adalah diidentifikasinya senyawa flavonoid, tanin, glikosida, alkaloid, dan steroid pada EEKK dan EAKK. Hasil MTT assay menunjukkan nilai IC₅₀ untuk EEKK dan EAKK sebesar 10,557 µg/mL dan 8,577 µg/mL, berturut-turut. Perbedaan yang bermakna antar varian konsentrasi ditemui pada masing-masing ekstrak (p≤0.05).

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Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of death among women worldwide. Therapies that become an option in medicine are surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy. However, many problems arise due to the large side effects resulting from the treatment of cervical cancer. 96% ethanolic extract of cat whiskers (EECW) and ethyl acetate extract of cat whiskers (EACW) leaves has potential as an alternative treatment for cervical cancer because it has relatively small side effects compared to conventional treatment. for cervical cancer. This study consists of qualitative and quantitative tests. Qualitative tests carried out were phytochemicals and thin layer chromatography (TLC) to determine the content in cat leaf mustache extract. Qualitative tests included MTT assay testing using 8 doses of each EECW and EACW group against HeLa cells. Phytochemical results obtained were identified flavonoid compounds, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, and steroids in EECW and EACW. MTT assay results showed IC50 values for EECW and EACW were 10,557 ug/mL and 8,577 ug/mL, respectively. Significant differences between concentration variants were found in each extract (p≤0.05)."

"Summary: A Guide to Oncology Symptom Management (second edition) is a comprehensive, evidence-based resource to lead oncology nursing practice, education, and research. Each chapter addresses a particular symptom, such as pain or fatigue, or an area of impact, such as spirituality or electrolyte imbalances. It takes a holistic approach, addressing a range of common concerns-physical, emotional, social, and spiritual. Some chapters also address specific populations that may have unique symptom experiences, including older adults and caregivers. All chapters provide Definitions of relevant constructs and inclusion of useful theoretical perspectives A review of pathophysiology and etiology related to cancer and specific treatments A framework for symptom assessment, including diagnostic criteria An evidence-based review of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic management Delineation of the expected outcomes Recommendations for future research. In addition, the authors have provided case studies, patient teaching points, and links to useful information, such as clinical practice guidelines, ONS Putting Evidence Into Practice evidence reviews, and resources for patient teaching. All new to the second edition are chapters that address symptom management at the end of life, family caregiver burden, and distress, which you'll find most helpful given the new American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer's distress screening and management standards. Also included are emerging data related to the genomics of certain symptom phenotypes such as anticipatory nausea and vomiting. The new edition is a must-have resource for oncology nurse clinicians, educators, and scientists. Add it to your medical library today. "