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"Latar Belakang. Indeks Glikemik (IG) diketahui berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular, semakin tinggi IG semakin tinggi kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Highly Sensitivity-CRP (hs-CRP) merupakan pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk menilai faktor risiko PIK. Semakin tinggi hs-CRP semakin besar risiko terjadinya Acute heart Disease. Indeks Glikemik diketahui berhubungan positif dengan hs-CRP. Saat ini di Indonesia belum ada penelitian yang menghubungkan IG, hs-CRP dan PIK.Tujuan. Diketahuinya nilai dan rerata IG dan hs-CRP pada penderita PIK, serta melihat ada tidaknya korelasi antara IG, hs-CRP dan pada penderita PJK. Metodologi. Studi pendahuluan dan potong lintang dilakukan pada 14 penderita PIK jenis angina pectoris stabil yang datang berobat di poliklinik Kardiologi RSCM. Kemudian dilakukan diagnosa PJK dengan Treadmill, pemeriksaan hs-CRP dan kemudian wawancara gizi dengan Food Frequency Quesioner yang menggambarkan pola diet penderita untuk mendapatkan nilai IG.Hasil. Didapatkan rerata IG 80,96 (tinggi), rerata hs-CRP 1,88 mg/L, serta korelasi positif antara IG dan hs-CRP. Nilai korelasi antara IG dan hs-CRP adalah 0,682 dengan kemaknaan statistik 0,007.Simpulan. Didapatkan rerata IG dan hs-CRP yang tinggi serta korelasi positif antara IG dan hs-CRP pada penderita PJK.

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Background. Glycemic Index (GI) significantly correlated with cardiovascular disease, especially Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD). High Sensitivity-CRP is a marker to predict the risk of Cardiovascular Disease and the higher hs-CRP the higher risk of CAD. Glycemic Index has been known to have a positive correlation with hs-CRP. There was no research in Indonesia, which was trying to see the correlation between IG, hs-CRP and CAD.

Objectives. To get an average value of GI and hs-CRP and to know if there is a correlation between GI and hs-CRP in CAD patient.

Methods. A cross sectional study was done to this research. Fifteen CAD patients especially stable chronic angina which already diagnose with treadmill were examined their blood and then filled form of FFQ to see their GI pattern.

Results. The average result of GI was 80.96 (high) and average result of hs-CRP was 1.88 mg/L. There was a positive correlation between GI and hs-CRP in-patient with CAD in this research.

Conclusions. There was a high average value of GI and hs-CRP in-patient with CAD. There was a positive correlation between GI and hs-CRP in CAD patient."

"Latar Belakang : Infeksi COVID-19 dewasa ini telah diketahui memiliki implikasi jangka panjang meski periode akut telah tertangani, suatu fenomena yang dinamakan long COVID syndrome atau sindrom pasca COVID-19. Patofisiologi dari kejadian ini masih belum diketahui dengan jelas. Studi melaporkan bahwa sindrom pasca COVID-19 melibatkan beberapa organ, diantaranya adalah sistem kardiovaskular. Pemeriksaan nilai LV GLS dan RV LS pada ekokardiografi dinilai akurat dalam mendeteksi disfungsi miokard dan fibrosis endomiokardial. Selain itu, hingga saat ini, data mengenai faktor-faktor saat admisi sebagai prediktor terhadap kejadian sindrom pasca COVID-19 masih terbatas. Tujuan : Mengetahui nilai parameter ekokardiografi LV GLS dan RV LS sebagai penanda disfungsi miokard dan fibrosis jantung serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor saat admisi yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian sindrom pasca COVID-19.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analisis menggunakan metode potong lintang. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan ekokardiografi termasuk pemeriksaan global longitudinal strain (GLS) dilakukan oleh dua orang observer 4 bulan pasca perawatan rumah sakit. Selanjutnya, analisis multivariat berupa regresi linear dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor admisi yang berpengaruh terhadap perbedaan nilai GLS pada kelompok penelitian. Hasil : 100 subjek dengan komorbiditas kardiovaskular dan riwayat COVID-19 memenuhi kriteria dan syarat penelitian. Ditemukan nilai penurunan nilai LV-GLS pada kelompok ini. Subjek dengan komorbiditas kardiovaskular tanpa riwayat COVID-19 (n=31, kontrol 1) yang telah melalui proses matching berdasarkan usia, gender, dan faktor resiko, serta subjek sehat (n-31, kontrol 2) sebagai pembanding validitas GLS. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata nilai LV GLS antar 3 kelompok (p<0.05, rerata ±SB -16.17 ± 3.379, -19.48 ± 1.141, -21.48 ± 1.777 berturut-turut untuk kelompok kasus, kontrol 1, kontrol 2), dengan nilai paling rendah pada kelompok kasus. Faktor saat admisi yaitu status CAD memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p 0.038) dengan penurunan LV GLS pada pasien post covid-19 dengan komorbid kardiovaskular. Kesimpulan : Terdapat penurunan nilai LV GLS yang signifikan pada sindrom pasca COVID-19 disertai komorbiditas kardiovaskular. CAD merupakan prediktor penurunan fungsi maupun fibrosis jantung sebagai manifestasi sindrom pasca COVID-19.

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Background : Recently, COVID-19 infection has been known to have a longer implication, even after the initial acute phase has been managed, a phenomenon termed as long COVID syndrome or “sindroma pasca COVID-19”. The exact pathophysiological mechanism of this event is still unknown. Previous studies reported that long COVID syndrome involves multiple organs, one of which is the cardiovascular system. Measurement of echocardiography LV GLS and RV LS values are reported to be accurate to detect myocardial dysfunction and endomyocardial fibrosis. Moreover, up until now, data regarding admission factors as predictors for long COVID syndrome incidences are still limited.

Objective : Assessing echocardiography LV GLS and RV LS values as a marker for myocardial dysfunction and heart fibrosis and identifying admission factors which may predict the incidence of long COVID syndrome

Methods : This is an observational study with a cross-sectional using a consecutive sampling method. Echocardiography including global longitudinal strain (GLS) measurement was done by two examiners 3 months after initial hospitalization. Multivariate analysis linear regression was subsequently used to investigate admission factors which are associated with differences in GLS measurement.

Results : Total of 100 subjects with cardiovascular comorbidities and prior COVID-19 infection were enrolled. Echocardiography examination showed lower GLS values in this group compared to the normal population. Age, sex and risk factors-matched subjects with cardiovascular comorbidity without a history of COVID-19 (n=31, Control 1) and healthy subjects (n-31, Control 2) were subsequently used as comparisons to validate GLS results. There were significant differences in LV-GLS levels between the three groups, with the lowest values measured in the case group (p<0.05, mean ±SD -16.17 ± 3.379, -19.48 ± 1.141, -21.48 ± 1.777 respectively for case, control 1, and control 2 groups). A history of coronary artery disease upon admission was found to be associated with decreased LV GLS values in recovered COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidity.

Conclusion : LV GLS values significantly decrease in long COVID syndrome with cardiovascular comorbidities. Having a previous history of CAD upon admission may serve as predictors of deteriorated functions or heart fibrosis as manifestations of long COVID syndrome. "

"Pendahuluan: Program spesiais keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan salah satu pengingkatan kualitas pelayanan profesional. pengalaman belajar praktek klinik residensi bertujuan untuk menciptakan praktisi keperawatan yang memiliki kemampuan kognitif, afektif san psikomotor yang memadai dalam praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah (KMB). Sistem kardiovaskuler menjadi pilihan kepakaran penilis dalam mengikuti residensi KMB. Pelaksanaan : residensi kardiovaskuler ditempuh selama 25 minggu ( tanggal 29-09-2009 sampai 21-05-2010). selama praktik residensi melaksanakan peran care giver, educator dan counselor, dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan lanjut pada kasus-kasus sistem kardiovaskuler yang kompleks. kasus utama dalam laporan akhir praktik residensi adalah kasus NSTEMI dengan pendekatan teori Ida Jean Orlando tentang hubungan perawat-pasien yang dinamis. peran researcher, mengaplikasikan evidence based nursing practice (EBN) mengenai penggunaan non humidifier pada oksigen transport. peran leader, membuat inovasi, yang dijadikan laporan adalah pembuatan draf kompetensi kardiovaskuler. Hasil : Analisis teori Orlando dirasakan lebih efektif karena dengan menjalin hubungan perawat-pasien, yang dinamis akan membuat proses keperawatan lebih jelas, ringkas dan mudah diaplikasikan. pelaksanaan EBN pada lima pasien yang memakai non humidifier oksigen transport, pemakaiannya sangat mudah dan simple, tidak memerlukan perawatan yang komplek, biayanya bisa lebih murah, dan aman. pelaksanaan inovasi yang dilakukan dengan penyususnan draf dapat diterima oleh ruang ICCU RSUP dt. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Kesimpulan : teori Orlando diterapkan pada reisdensi kardiovaskuler di ruang intensive care sangat efektif. EBN yang dilakukan sangat bermanfaat bagi pasien, ruang perawatan, dan diketahui tidak menimbulkan efek negatif. draf kompetensi kardiovaskuler dapat diterima ruangan sebagai salah satu peningkatan pelayanan keperawatan di ruangan. Saran : praktik reisdensi ini dapat digunakan sebagai peningkatan pelayanan keperawatan dan reevaluasi pelaksanaan residensi selanjutnya oleh pendidikan keperawatan.

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Introduction : program specialist medical surgical nursing is one of the increasing quality of professional service. experience learning residence clinical practice have purpose to create nursing practical that have adequate cognitive, afective, and psycomotor in residence practice of medical surgical nursing. cardovascular system being enthusiasm writer in following residence of medical surgical nursing.

Execution : cardiovascular residence has been done through 25 weeks (start at 25-09-2009 until 21-05-2010). during residence practice doing role of caregiver, educator, counsellor with giving continue nursing service in complex cases of cardiovascular system. Main case in final report residence practice is NSTEMI case with theory of Ida Jean Orlando approach about dynamic nurse - patient relationship. researcher role to applicate evidence based nursing practice (EBN) as for using of non humidifier oxygen transport. Leader role to make an innovation that to be a report is make draft of cardiovascular competence.

Result : Analyzing of Orlando theory more efective because of make dynamic relationship between nurse and atient will make nursing process more clearly, simple and easy to applicate. perform EBN to five patients using non humidifier oxygen transport using it very easier and simple, doesn't need complex care, more cheaper cost and safe. perform an innovation is doing with draft compilation can be acceptable by ICCU wards at RSUP dr Cipto Mangunkusumo.

Conclusion : Orlando theory that habe been done very usefull to patient, caringwards and knowed give positive effect. draft competences of cardiovascular can be acceptable in wards as one of the increasing quality of professional services.

Suggestion : this residence practice can be used increasing nursing services and re-evaluate next residence by nursing education. "

"Background: chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases the severity and risk of mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. The role of β2-M as a filtration and inflammation marker and FGF23 as a CKD-MBD process marker might be significant in the pathophysiology in ACS with CKD patients. This study aims to determine the association of β2-M and FGF23 with major adverse cardiac event (MACE) in ACS patients with CKD. Methods: we used cross sectional and retrospective cohort analysis for MACE. We collected ACS patients with CKD consecutively from January until October 2018 at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and Cox's Proportional Hazard Regression. Results: a total of 117 patients were selected according to the study criteria. In bivariate analysis, β2-M, FGF23, and stage of CKD had significant association with MACE (p = 0.014, p = 0.026, p = 0.014, respectively). In multivariate analysis, β2-M - but not FGF 23- was significantly associated with MACE (adjusted HR 2.16; CI95% 1.15-4.05; p = 0.017). Conclusion: β2-M was significantly associated with MACE, while FGF23 was not so. This finding supports the role of inflammation in cardiovascular outcomes in ACS with CKD patient through acute on chronic effect."