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"Latar Belakang : Hubungan antara KVP dengan fungsi ventrikel kanan belum banyak diketahui. Disfungsi ventrikel kiri akibat KVP dikenal sebagai kardiomiopati akibat KVP( KM-KVP) dan dengan menghilangkan substrat KVP akan memperbaiki fungsi ventrikel kiri. Efek ablasi pada perubahan fungsi ventrikel kanan pada pasien dengan disfungsi veentrikel kanan yang subklinis belum diketahui.Tujuan : Mengetahui perubahan parameter fungsi ventrikel kanan pasca ablasi pada kelompok yang mengalami disfungsi ventrikel kanan pre ablasi ataupun kelompok dengan fungsi ventrikel kanan yang normal pre ablasi.Metode : Dilakukan pemeriksaan ekokardiografi dasar dan speckle tracking pada 42 pasien dengan KVP idiopatik aksis inferior sebelum dan setelah 1 bulan pasca keberhasilan ablasi.Hasil : Beban dan durasi kompleks QRS pada KVP secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok disfungsi ventrikel dibandingkan dengan kelompok dengan fungsi ventrikel kanan yang normal (p = 0,012 dan p = 0,09) . Terdapat perubahan parameter fungsi ventrikel kanan pada kelompok tidak disfungsi yakni FWLS 3,8 ± 2,1% (p< 0,001) dan GLS 2,3 ± 1,7% ( p< 0,001). Terdapat peubahan yang signifikan pada pasien dengan disfungsi yakni FWLS 9,7 ± 4,0 (p <0,001) dan GLS 7,5 ± 4,2 ( p <0,001). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan nilai FWLS dan GLS yang lebih rendah pre ablasi berkorelasi dengan perubahan fungsi ventrikel kanan yang lebih baik.Kesimpulan : Pasien KVP simptomatik yang mengalami disfunfgsi ventrikel kanan mendapatkan keuntungan dari efek ablasi.

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Background The relationship between premature ventricular contractions (PVC) and right ventricular (RV) function is not widely known. Left ventricular dysfunction due to PVC is known as PVC-Induced cardiomyopathy (PIC) and suppressing the PVC substrate would improve left ventricular function. The effect of PVC ablation on changes in right ventricular (RV) function in patients with subtle subclinical RV dysfunction remains unknown.

Objective Understanding the alterations in RV function parameters after PVC ablation.

Method :Basic and speckle-tracking echocardiography has been performed on 42 individuals with symptomatic idiopathic inferior axis PVC before and one month after a successful ablation.

Result The burden and QRS duration of premature ventricular contractions (PVC) were notably higher in the group with right ventricular (RV) dysfunction compared to those with normal RV function (p=0.012 and p=0.009, respectively). In both groups, measurements of RV function before and after ablation, specifically global longitudinal strain (GLS) and free wall longitudinal strain (FWLS), demonstrated significant changes. These improvements were more pronounced in the group with RV dysfunction (FWLS 9.7 ± 4.0, p< 0.001; GLS 7.5 ± 4.2, p< 0.001). Lower initial FWLS and GLS before ablation emerged as significant parameters in the multivariate analysis for the improvement of RV function post-ablation.

Conclusion :Patients with RV dysfunction had higher PVC burden and wider QRS duration. Patients with idiopathic PVC and impaired RV function may experience improvements in RV function after successful PVC ablation."

"ABSTRAKAbstrakLatar belakang. Penggunaan kateter hemodialisis temporer pada kondisi kronik merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya stenosis vena sentral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kateter hemodialisis temporer non-cuffed/non-tunneled double lumen catheter jangka panjang serta faktor risiko lainnya yang berperan dalam terjadinya stenosis vena sentral pada populasi pasien hemodialisis di RSUP dr Cipto Mangunkusumo RSCM .Metode. Dilakukan studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol pada populasi pasien penyakit ginjal kronis stadium 4-5 yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSCM dan terdiagnosis stenosis vena sentral, baik secara klinis maupun radiologis pada periode tahun 2012-2016 yang dilakukan di Divisi Vaskular dan Endovaskular Departemen Ilmu Bedah FKUI-RSCM mulai bulan Maret 2016 sampai Juli 2016 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sumber data diambil dari rekam medik data sekunder dengan mengambil seluruh kasus stenosis vena sentral total sampling dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1 antara kasus dan kontrol. Analisis data berupa analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dan diuji dengan SPSS version 17.0 for Windows. Hasil. Data subjek penelitian yang diperoleh sebanyak 126 subjek 63 kasus dan 63 kontrol . Durasi penggunaan kateter hingga terjadinya stenosis vena sentral rata-rata 469 hari. Stenosis vena sentral paling banyak terjadi pada vena brakiosefalika 36 subjek, 57,14 , vena subklavia 22 subjek, 34,92 dan vena jugularis interna 5 subjek, 7,94 . Dari hasil analisis multivariat, faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya stenosis vena sentral yaitu penggunaan jenis kateter temporer p = 0,006, OR 5,97, IK 95 1,65 ndash;21,58 , sisi pemasangan kateter di sebelah kiri p = 0,007, OR 10,17, IK 95 2,01 ndash;52,34 dan penggunaan kateter >2 kali p = 0,006, OR 11,15, IK 95 1,65 ndash;51,05 . Simpulan. Penggunaan kateter non-cuffed/non-tunneled terutama pada kondisi kronik >1 minggu yang dipasang pada sisi kiri tubuh dan dengan riwayat >2 kali pemasangan berisiko tinggi menyebabkan terjadinya stenosis vena sentral.

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ABSTRACTBackground The use of temporary hemodialysis catheters in chronic condition is a risk factor for central venous stenosis. This study aims to determine the relationship of temporary hemodialysis catheter use non cuffed non tunneled double lumen catheter in chronic condition as well as other factors that play a role in the occurrence of central venous stenosis in hemodialysis patient population in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital RSCM .Method This was a descriptive analytic study with case control design conducted in the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Department of the Faculty of Medicine RSCM from March 2016 to July 2016. The study population was patients with stage 4 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis RSCM and diagnosed with central venous stenosis, both clinically and radiologically in the period of 2012 2016, which meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Source data were extracted from medical records secondary data by taking all cases of central venous stenosis total sampling and control with the ratio of 1 1 between cases and controls. Analysis of the data was presented in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis and tested with SPSS version 17.0 for Windows.Results The data obtained by the research subjects were 126 subjects 63 cases and 63 controls . The average duration of catheter use until the occurrence of central venous stenosis was 469 days. Central venous stenosis is the most common among brachiocephalic vein 36 subjects, 57.14 , the subclavian vein 22 subjects, 34.92 and the internal jugular vein 5 subjects, 7.94 . From the results of the multivariate analysis, the factors that play a role in the occurrence of central venous stenosis were namely the use of temporary catheters p 0.006, OR 5.97, 95 CI 1.65 to 21.58 , catheter implantation on the left side ipsilateral to fistula p 0.007, OR 10.17, 95 CI 2.01 to 52.34 and the use of catheters 2 times p 0.006, OR 11.15, 95 CI 1.65 to 51.05 .Conclusions The use of non cuffed non tunneled catheters especially in chronic condition 1 week which is implanted on the left side of the body ipsilateral to fistula and with a history of 2 times catheter implantations cause central venous stenosis.Keywords central venous stenosis, temporary hemodialysis catheter, vascular access"

"ABSTRAKPleural effusion is a condition when there is an accumulation of fluid in pleural space. The condition may manifest in breathing impariment by limiting lung expansion space. Pleural effusion is suffered by more than 1.5 million people per year in America. A study held ini Persahabatan Hospital between 2010-2011 found 119 cases of pleural effusion, 42,8% was malignant pleural effusion. Pleural malignancy is the most common indication for thoracocentesis, thus must be considered in massive pleural effusion (MPE). Theraphy for MPE is palliative with the goal being relief of dyspnea. Treatment option for MPA are deteminded by several factors: symptoms and performance status of the patient, the primary tumor type and its response to systematic therapy, and degree of lung re-expansion following pleural fluid removal. In this case, we will present a case of malignant pleural effusion as an illustration in searching of evidence in comparing between pleurodesis and indwelling pleural catheter in management of malignant pleural effusion. "

"Penyakit jantung koroner hingga saat ini masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Untuk itu diperlukan diperlukan suatu metode pengobatan untuk menangani pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner, salah satunya adalah metode Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu panduan mengenai Bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) yang digunakan dalam tindakan pada Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Panduan ini khususnya diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan terutama bagi Apoteker dan Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian (TTK) yang ada di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RS UI). Penyusunan laporan panduan BMHP untuk tindakan PCI ini dilakukan melalui hasil pencarian studi literatur. Selain itu, dilakukan diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan ners cath lab dan apoteker yang bertugas di unit Farmasi OK RS UI terkait PCI dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) apa saja yang digunakan ketika melakukan prosedur PCI. Hasil penyusunan laporan ini didapatkan berbagai jenis BMHP yang dibutuhkan demi kelancaran proses tindakan PCI, diantaranya: sheath, guidewire, stent, guide catheter, dan ballon catheter, yang masing-masing diantaranya terdiri dari jenis dan fungsinya yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penyusunan laporan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan BMHP untuk tindakan PCI.

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Coronary heart disease is still the leading cause of death in Indonesia. For this reason, a treatment method is needed to deal with patients with coronary heart disease, one of which is the Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) method. This study aims to create a guide on medical consumables items used in the action of Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This guide is especially expected to be a guide, especially for Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel at the University of Indonesia Hospital. The preparation of the BMHP guidance report for PCI actions is carried out through the results of a literature study search. In addition, discussions and questions and answers were held with the CATH lab ners and pharmacists on duty at the OK of University of Indonesia Hospital Pharmacy unit regarding PCI and what medical consumables items are used when performing PCI procedures. The results of the preparation of this report obtained various types of medical consumables items needed for the process of PCI, including: sheath, guidewire, stent, guide catheter, and balloon catheter, each of which consists of different types and functions. The results of the preparation of this report can be used as a medical consumables items guide for PCI actions."