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"https://lib.ui.ac.id/unggah/skripsi/127258#:~:text=Diaspora%20Tionghoa%20merupakan,dalam%20Politik%20Global.......The Chinese diaspora is one of the oldest and largest diaspora communities that are dispersed all over the globe. The Chinese Diaspora is widely perceived as a transnational actor who contributes significantly to the advancement of China's national interests. However, in reality China's approach to these communities is often different and seems inconsistent, both in policy and in the definition of the Chinese Diaspora itself. Therefore, this paper attempts to map out China's approach and view of the Chinese Diaspora from time to time, in particular region of Southeast Asia. This literature review uses a taxonomic method by reviewing 42 academic works that is categorized into three main themes: 1) global migration, 2) identity construction, and 3) China's foreign policy towards the Chinese Diaspora. The author then finds that not all existing literature views and portrays the Chinese Diaspora as an agent or instrument for China's foreign interests. In this case, the Chinese Diaspora is also seen as a multidimentional and diverse subject, and has its own experiences. The Chinese diaspora is then not always viewed as an actor, agent, or instrument for the interests of China or its host-society state in Global Politics."

"ABSTRACTKedatangan Hwagyo ke Korea diprakarsai oleh empat puluh pedagang dari Dinasti Qing di akhir abad ke-19. Dinamika kehidupannya melewati banyak masa hingga sampai ke masa Park Chung Hee. Studi ini akan berfokus pada kehidupan Hwagyo di masa Park Chung Hee. Studi ini dimulai dari sejarah cikal bakal masyarakat Hwagyo di Korea. Kemudian, studi ini akan menampilkan corak umum pemerintahan Park Chung Hee beserta kebijakan-kebijakannya yang terasa diskriminatif bagi kaum Hwagyo di Korea. Studi ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Selain itu, studi ini juga menampilkan cuplikan wawancara terhadap kaum Hwagyo yang merasa terdiskriminasi oleh kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintahan Park Chung Hee.

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ABSTRACTHwagyo 39 s arrival to Korea was initiated by forty merchants from the Qing Dynasty at the end of the 19th century. The dynamics of their life went through time up to the time until Park Chung Hee rsquo s era. This study will focus on the life of Hwagyo in Park Chung Hee 39 s era. This study starts from the history of the Hwagyo in Korea. Later, this study will discuss about Park Chung Hee 39 s government and its discriminatory policies againts Hwagyo in Korea. This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. In addition, the study also features few interviews with Hwagyo who feel discriminated against by Park Chung Hee 39 s government policiesHwagyo 39 s arrival to Korea was initiated by forty merchants from the Qing Dynasty at the end of the 19th century. The dynamics of their life went through time up to the time until Park Chung Hee rsquo s era. This study will focus on the life of Hwagyo in Park Chung Hee 39 s era. This study starts from the history of the Hwagyo in Korea. Later, this study will discuss about Park Chung Hee 39 s government and its discriminatory policies againts Hwagyo in Korea. This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. In addition, the study also features few interviews with Hwagyo who feel discriminated against by Park Chung Hee 39's government policies."