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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan model pariwisata berbasis masyarakat/community based tourism (CBT) untuk pengembangan kawasan pariwisata di Desa Semangat Gunung dan Daulu. Selain itu, penelitian mengkaji persepsi dan kebutuhan masyarakat, pengusaha, dan pemerintah terhadap perkembangan pariwisata di Desa Semangat Gunung dan Daulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Perkembangan pariwisata yang terjadi, terdapat isu di masyarakat antara lain: pungutan liar setiap pos jalur lintas Daulu-Semangat Gunung, Pemblokadean jalur oleh oknum masyarakat, dan tingginya krisis kepercayaan yang berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Perkembangan pariwisata di analisis menggunakan analisis triangulasi data dari observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan bersama perwakilan masyarakat, pengusaha, dan pemerintah. Data yang diperoleh di kodefikasi melalui lima dimensi model CBT dan empat tahapan pembangunan CBT dengan menggumpulkan tanggapan dan 18 partisipan mengenai pengalaman, persepsi dan kebutuhan mereka terhadap perkembangan pariwisata. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi pariwisata di Desa Semangat Gunung dan Daulu memiliki peluang untuk dapat mengimplementasikan konsep CBT melalui dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang sudah berjalan. Pada dimensi lingkungan dan politik, indikator ini masih belum optimal dilaksanakan sehingga harus di evaluasi dan dikembangkan karena merupakan hal yang baru bagi kawasan tersebut dan pentingnya peran tenaga ahli yang profesional dan keputusan politik yang kuat di masyarakar untuk dapat mengimplementasikan setiap kebijakan. Pada tahap pembangunan pariwisata, hasil analisis menghasilkan masyarakat memiliki kesiapan untuk pariwisata, memiliki kemampuan dan persiapan komunitas, serta adanya kesiapan dan pengembangan organisasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya peran pemerintah pusat untuk saling sinkronisasi dengan pemerintah daerah hingga desa untuk dapat saling merealisasikan kebijakan dan progam kerja.

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This research aims to examine the application of the community-based tourism (CBT) model for developing tourism areas in the villages of Semangat Gunung and Daulu. In addition, the research examines the perceptions and needs of the community, entrepreneurs and government regarding tourism development in the villages of Semangat Gunung and Daulu. This study uses a qualitative method. The development of tourism that occurs, there are issues in the community, including: illegal levies at each post on the Daulu-Semangat Gunung route, blockades of the route by members of the community, and a high crisis of trust that is developing among the community. Tourism development was analyzed using triangulation analysis of data from observations and interviews conducted with representatives of the community, entrepreneurs and government. The data obtained was coded through the five dimensions of the CBT model and four stages of CBT development by collecting responses from 18 participants regarding their experiences, perceptions and needs for tourism development. The results of the analysis identify that tourism in the villages of Semangat Gunung and Daulu have the opportunity to implement the CBT concept through economic, social and cultural dimensions that are already underway. In the environmental and political dimensions, this indicator is still not optimally implemented so it must be evaluated and developed because it is something new for the region and the role of professional experts and strong political decisions in society is important to be able to implement each policy. At the tourism development stage, the results of the analysis produce that the community is ready for tourism, has community capabilities and preparation, as well as readiness and organizational development carried out by the community. These findings emphasize the need for the role of the central government to synchronize with regional and village governments to be able to mutually realize policies and work programs"

"This book analyses community-based approaches to developing and regenerating tourism destinations in the developing world, addressing this central issue in sustainable tourism practices.It reviews a variety of systems useful for analysing and understanding management issues to offer new insight into the skills and resources that are needed for implementation, ongoing monitoring and review of community-based tourism. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this book explores alternatives to the dominant interpretation which argues against tourism as a benefit for community development. International case studies throughout the book illustrate and vouch for tourism as a transformative force while clarifying the need to manage expectations in sustainable tourism for community development, rejuvenation and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on accruing relevant decision-support material, and creating services, products and management approaches that will endure and adapt as change necessitates.This will be of great interest to upper-level students, researchers and academics in the fields of tourism impacts, sustainability, ethics and development as well as the broader field of geography."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai partisipasi masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang berlangsung di Pulau Pramuka. Keberadaan pariwisata di Pulau Pramuka saat ini tidak lepas dari keterlibatan secara aktif masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat Pulau Pramuka untuk melihat sejauh mana masyarakat berperan penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di suatu kawasan. Penelitian ini juga berfokus pada pengetahuan dan perspektif yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat Pulau Pramuka (emic) dengan menggunakan metode etnografi dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan partisipasi observasi. Melalui data-data tersebut nantinya akan menjadi penting dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama ± 40 hari di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta.

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ABSTRACT

This research presents a comprehensive picture regarding community participation in the development of tourism that takes place on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. The existence of tourism on Pulau Pramuka is currently inseparable from the involvement of local community. This study discusses the participation process carried out by local community of Pulau Pramuka in which they play important role in the development of community-based tourism in stated area. This research also focuses on the knowledge and perspective created by the local community of Pulau Pramuka (emic) using ethnographic methods with in-depth interviews and participatory observation data colections techniques. Furthermore, these data will be important in this study. Data collection was carried out for ± 40 days on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta."

"This study was motivated by the existence of local groups working in art and culture, farming and food production to support the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village in its culture preservation and tourism purposes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of community empowerment through community based tourism from the following criteria: perceived benefits and barriers in the development of community based tourism. The study revealed that community based tourism have demonstrated benefits in the following dimensions: economic, social, cultural, environmental and political. However community based tourism activities in Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural village have not been optimum in empowering the communities due to these shortcomings: lack of tourism awareness among residents who are not directly involved with tourism, centralization of tourism related policy and decision making within village management, and elite domination in tourism endeavours."

"Community-Based Tourism (CBT) adalah bentuk pariwisata yang menempatkan penduduk sebagai pelaku utama dan fokus utama. Dalam konsep CBT, partisipasi penduduk menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka mencapai kesuksesan CBT yaitu menumbuhkan persepsi positif di masyarakat. Salah satu objek wisata yang menerapkan konsep CBT adalah Gunung Api Nglanggeran yang terletak di Desa Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh residents’ participation terhadap perceived benefits pada pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) di kawasan wisata Gunung Api Nglanggeran yang terletak di Desa Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa residents’ participation memiliki pengaruh terhadap perceived benefits pada pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan. Dalam partisipasi, hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perencanaan masih lebih rendah daripada pelaksanaan. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini terlihat bahwa masyarakat merasa pariwisata CBT memiliki manfaat yang paling besar pada aspek lingkungan namun kurang berdampak besar pada infrastruktur desa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Pokdarwis memperbaiki kegiatan perencanaan pengembangan desa wisata menjadi lebih baik lagi, bekerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur, dan mempertahankan kebijakan dan kegiatan terkait pelestarian lingkungan

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Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is a form of tourism that places residents as the main actors and main focus. In the CBT concept, residents' participation is very important to achieve CBT's main goal, which is fostering a positive perception in society. One of the tourist objects that applies the CBT concept is Nglanggeran Volcano which is located in Nglanggeran Village, Yogyakarta. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of residents' participation on perceived benefits in rural tourism development. This research was conducted on Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) representatives in the Nglanggeran Volcano tourist area, located in Nglanggeran Village, Yogyakarta. The results of the study show that residents' participation influences perceived benefits in rural tourism development. In terms of participation, the results show that the level of planning is still lower than implementation. Besides, in this study, it appears that the community feels that CBT tourism has the greatest benefit in the environmental aspect but has less impact on village infrastructure. This research recommends that Pokdarwis improve planning activities for tourism village development to be even better, cooperate with the local government to improve infrastructure and maintain policies and activities related to environmental conservation."