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"ABSTRAKKecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan penyebab utama dari kematian yang dapat dicegah di dunia. Di antara jenis kecelakaan lalu lintas, kecelakaan sepeda motor memiliki salah satu angka mortalitas tertinggi di dunia, serta kecelakaan yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi pola luka pada korban, dan hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh regulasi pada negara-negara yang berbeda. Suatu pola luka tertentu diduga dapat teridentifikasi pada pengemudi sepeda motor yang tertabrak oleh kendaraan bermotor roda empat di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dari laporan polisi, laporan obduksi, dan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dari periode Januari 2014 sampai Febuari 2016. Sebanyak 117 sampel didapatkan, semua korban meninggal, 30 di antaranya ditabrak oleh kendaraan bermotor roda empat.dan 87 oleh kendaraan bermotor roda lebih dari empat. Mayoritas karakteristik pada kedua kelompok adalah berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia 20-29 tahun, berpakaian tebal, dan tidak mengenakan alat pelindung diri. Suatu perbedaan signifikan ditemukan pada luka jenis fraktur tertutup dan terbuka dada dengan perbedaan persentase sebesar -12,9 dan -9,2 p=0,054 . Perbedaan signifikan juga ditemukan pada luka jenis luka memar ekstremitas dengan perbedaan persentase -25,6 p=0,014 . Maka, dapat disimpulkan terdapat suatu pola luka signifikan pada pengemudi sepeda motor dengan penabrak berupa kendaraan bermotor roda empat.

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ABSTRACTTraffic accidents are the main causes of preventable death in the world. From it, motorcycle accidents have one of the highest mortality rate, as well as being the most frequent traffic accident in Indonesia. Various factors can affect injury sustained by the victim of such accidents, but they may vary depending on the regulations of different countries. From this, an injury pattern is thought to be identifiable on victims of motorcycle crashes against four wheeled motor vehicles in Jakarta. Data is gathered from police reports, obduction reports, and medical records in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 2014 to February 2016. A total of 117 samples were collected, all dead, 30 collided with a four wheeled vehicle while 87 collided with a vehicle with more than four wheels. Most victims are found to be male, aged 20 29 years old, wearing thick clothing, and not wearing any protective equipment. A significant difference is observed in closed and open fracture injuries of the chest and abdomen region with a percentage difference of 12,9 and 9,2 respectively p 0,054 . A significant difference is also observed for contusions in upper extremities with a percentage difference of 25,6 p 0,014 . Hence, it can be concluded that there is a significant injury pattern observed in the motorcycle rider suffering a crash with a four wheeled vehicle."

"This well-established book on injury biomechanics has been extensively revised and expanded for this new edition. It now includes a fundamental treatment of the mechanics at a cellular level, written by the new coauthor Prof. Barclay Morrison III from Columbia University. Furthermore, considerably more attention is paid to computer modeling, and in particular modeling the human body.The book addresses a wide range of topics in injury biomechanics, including anatomy, injury classification, injury mechanisms, and injury criteria. Further, it provides essential information on regional injury reference values, or injury criteria, that are either currently in use or proposed by both US and European communities. Although the book is intended as an introduction for doctors and engineers who are newcomers to the field of injury biomechanics, sufficient references are provided for those who wish to conduct further research, and even established researchers will find it useful as a reference guide to the biomechanical background of each proposed injury mechanism and injury criterion."