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Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Sianturi, Romega
"Kepala silinder merupakan salah satu komponen penting pada mesin pembakaran internal yang membutuhkan sifat kekuatan dan kekerasan untuk dapat melakukan fungsinya, baik pada temperatur ruang dan temperatur tinggi. Kekerasan, dalam hal ini, khususnya diperlukan agar kepala silinder dapat dilakukan proses permesinan dan perakitan. Paduan aluminium-silikon hipoeutektik AC2C sebagai material kepala silinder digunakan untuk mencapai sifat tersebut yang diproduksi dengan metode low pressure die casting (LPDC). Karena melalui proses penuangan, kepala silinder akan memiliki struktur mikro yang khas, yaitu dendritik, di mana ukuran dendrite arm spacing sekunder (SDAS) pada struktur dendritik sangat dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan pendinginan dan akan sangat memengaruhi kekerasan kepala silinder. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh ukuran SDAS terhadap kekerasan kepala silinder. Proses LPDC kepala silinder, pengukuran ukuran SDAS, serta pengujian kekerasan dilakukan di sebuah perusahaan manufaktur di Karawang. Struktur mikro SDAS diamati pada enam titik dari tiga sampel kepala silinder menggunakan mikroskop digital, sementara itu ukuran SDAS diukur menggunakan perangkat lunak. Kekerasan juga diukur pada enam titik terkait pada ketiga sampel. Melalui analisis dihasilkan dua buah persamaan, yaitu persamaan matematis dan fisis. Diperoleh persamaan HB = -0,0048λ₂3 + 0,4614λ₂2 - 14,311λ₂ + 220,62 sebagai persamaan matematis yang dapat digunakan dalam hal-hal praktis serta persamaan tipe Hall-Petch HB = 721,64λ₂ - 39,065 sebagai persamaan fisis yang dapat menjelaskan fenomena atau mekanisme yang terjadi di antara ukuran SDAS dan kekerasan. Melalui persamaan fisis tersebut, ukuran SDAS memiliki hubungan yang terbalik dengan kekerasan, di mana SDAS yang kecil akan menghasilkan kekerasan yang tinggi, dan begitu sebaliknya.
......Cylinder head is one of the important components in an internal combustion engine which requires strength and hardness properties to be able to perform its function, both at room temperature and high temperature. Hardness, in this case, is particularly necessary so that the cylinder head can be machined and assembled. AC2C hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy as cylinder head material is used to achieve these properties which is produced by the low pressure die casting (LPDC) method. Since the cylinder head is produced by casting method, it will have a unique microstructure, namely dendritic, where the size of the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) in the dendritic structure is greatly influenced by the cooling rate and will greatly affect the hardness of the cylinder head. The research was conducted to see the effect of SDAS size on cylinder head hardness. The LPDC process of the cylinder head, SDAS size measurement, and hardness testing were carried out in a manufacturing company in Karawang. The microstructure of the SDAS was observed at six points from three cylinder head samples using a digital microscope, meanwhile the SDAS size was measured using a software. Hardness was also measured at the corresponding points in all three samples. Through the analysis, two equations are generated, namely mathematical and physical equations. An equation HB = -0.0048λ₂3 + 0.4614λ₂2 - 14.311λ₂ + 220.62 was obtained as a mathematical equation that can be used in practical matters as well as the Hall-Petch type equation HB = 721.64λ₂ - 39.065 as a physical equation that can explain phenomena or the mechanism that occurs between SDAS size and hardness. Through this physical equation, the size of SDAS has an inverse relationship with hardness, where small SDAS will produce high hardness, and vice versa."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Stuart, Greg
"Dendrites are complex neuronal structures that receive and integrate synaptic input from other nerve cells. They therefore play a critical role in brain function. Although dendrites were discovered over a century ago, due to the development of powerful new techniques there has been a dramatic resurgence of interest in the properties and function of these beautiful structures. This is the first book to be devoted exclusively to dendrites. It contains a comprehensive survey of the current state of dendritic research across a wide range of topics, from dendritic morphology, evolution, development, and plasticity through to the electrical, biochemical, and computational properties of dendrites, and finally to the key role of dendrites in brain disease. The third edition has been thoroughly revised, with each chapter updated or completely rewritten by leading experts, plus the addition of a number of new chapters. Dendrites should be of interest to researchers and students in neuroscience and related fields, as well as to anyone interested in how the brain works."
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016
e20470548
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library