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"ABSTRAK Salah satu wujud nyata dukungan pemerintah terhadap desentralisasi fiskal adalah melalui penguatan pajak daerah. Upaya penguatan pajak daerah yang dilakukan pemerintah dengan memberikan wewenang yang lebih dalam memungut pajak seperti yang di atur dalam UU No 28 Tahun 2009. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan upaya pemungutan pajak (tax effort) daerah di era desentralisasi fiskal dengan membandingkan pendapatan pajak aktual terhadap pajak potensial daerah serta menganalisa bagaimana faktor determinan tax effort mempengaruhi upaya pemungutan pajak tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum upaya pemungutan pajak daerah kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat adalah sebesar 1,081, yang berarti dari basis pajak yang ada, pemerintah dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah secara signifikan. Sementara itu dari hasil estimasi determinan tax effort menunjukkan bahwa share sektor pertanian terhadap total PDRB dan Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh positif terhadap upaya pemungutan pajak daerah. penerapan UU No 28 Tahun 2009 secara signifikan berkorelasi negatif terhadap tax effort. Di sisi lain PDRB perkapita tidak signifikan berkorelasi terhadap tax effort.

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ABSTRACT In attempt to support fiscal decentralization policy, central government increase fiscal authority to boost local taxing power. In order to boost local taxing power, central government gives more authority in collecting tax to local government which regulated in UU No 28 Tahun. The research aims to analyze the index of local tax effort in fiscal decentralization era by comparing the actual tax collection with taxable capacity, and how the determinant of tax effort affect tax effort it self. The result shows the average of tax effort index in second local government in West Sumatera province is 1,081, Which means by the given base tax, government can significantly increase its local revenue . Meanwhile, the result of tax effort determinant estimation shows that agriculture share on regional GDP and transfer from central government is positively significant correlated with local tax effort. Implementing UU No 28 Tahun 2009 is negatively significant correlated with tax effort. On the other side, percapita regional GDP is insignificantly correlated with tax effort."

"This study investigates the relationship between the level of socio-economic development and infant and child mortality in India. The perspective of this study is based on the "Theory of Demographic Transition" which states that improved public health programs and technological and medical advances bring down the level of mortality. The study tests the following major hypothesis: the higher level the level of socio-economic development, the lower the infant and child mortality rates among the states in India. The study applies correlation and multiple regression analysis to data collected by the National Family Health Survey 1992-1993, one of the most comprehensive surveys of its kind ever conducted in India by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India. The finding support the theory of demographic transition in large measure revealing that the overall socio-economic development is inversely related to infant and child mortality rates among the states of India."