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"Diarrhoeal diseases become the second coused of death of the under-fives, the third in infant and the fifth at all people in Indonesia...."

"Faktor kesulitan ekonomi, kemisskinan dan kondisi geografis yang relatif terpencil dari sentral -sentral ekonomi di propinsi Jawa Timur, merupakan salah satu faktor determinan migrasi kerja yang dilakukan oleh sebagian penduduk Pulau Kangean ke Negara Malaysia...."

"Masalah utama yang dihadapi perawat di Indonesia adalah masalah kualitas sumber daya manumur. Sistem jenjang karir merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi ekspektasi perawat terhadap penerapan jenjang karir di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian Korelasi Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 145 perawat dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Terdapat hubungan dukungan atasan (p value = 0,000) dan dukungan teman sejawat (p value = 0,030) dengan ekpektasi perawat terhadap penerapan jenjang karir di rumah sakit. Dukungan atasan (OR = 3,806) dan jenis kelamin (OR = 2,278) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dengan ekspektasi perawat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pimpinan rumah sakit mendukung sistem jenjang karir dan memotivasi perawat meningkatkan kompetensi melalui sistem jenjang karir sehingga ekspektasi perawat meningkat terhadap manfaat dari sistem ini.

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The main problem faced by nurses in Indonesia is a nursing quality. Nursing Clinical Ladder System (CLS) is one way to improve the quality of nurses in providing nursing care. This study is aimed to identify determinant factors affecting nurses? expectations towards the implementation of nursing clinical ladder system. This research using cross sectional descriptive correlation and simple random sampling technique, and has involved 145 nurses. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression.

There is found a significant relationships between leader?s support (p= 0,000) and colleagues? support (p= 0,030) and the nurses' expectations towards the implementation of CLS. The leader support (OR= 3,806) and the gender factor (OR=2,278) are the dominant factors of nurses? expectation. It is recommended that hospital leaders support CLS and motivate nurses to improve their competence through this system so that CLP will increase the nurses? expectation to the benefits of CLS."

"ABSTRAKPersentase perempuan yang menikah muda (usia <20 tahun) mengalamipeningkatan pada Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat sampaisekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan perilaku wanitausia 15-24 tahun dalam perspektif Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP).Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control yang terdiri dari 66kasus dan 66 kontrol. Kelompok kasus adalah wanita usia 15 ? 19 tahun yangmenikah pada usia <20 tahun, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah wanita usia 20? 24 tahun yang menikah pada usia ≥20 tahun. Penelitian ini menemukan faktoryang berhubungan adalah: pendidikan perempuan (OR = 3.065 95% CI: 1.352 -6.949); pekerjaan perempuan (OR = 3.615 95% CI: 1,065 - 12268); pekerjaanayah (OR = 0.163 95% CI: 0,027 - 0978) dan pekerjaan suami (OR = 5,4 95% CI:0.287 - 16.453).Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memperhitungkan keempat faktortersebut dalam mengurangi kejadian pernikahan muda di Kota Depok.

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ABSTRACTThe percentage of early marriage women (age <20 years old) is increasing atPancoran Mas subdistric at Depok City, West Java. This study aims to determinebehavioral determinant of women age 15 ? 24 years old in having goodperspective of mature age for married.This study used case control study design with involved 66 case and 66control. Case were women age 15 ? 24 young who married at aged <20 years oldwhen controls were women 15 ? 24 young who married at aged ≥20 years old.This study shows that the determinants of early marriage women were women?seducation (OR=3,065 95% CI: 1,352 ? 6,949); women?s occupation (OR=3,61595% CI: 1,065 ? 12,268); womenn?s father occupation (OR= 0,163 95% CI:0,027 ? 0,978) and women?s husband occupation (OR=5,4 95% CI: 0,287 ?16,453).This study recommended to take into accounted all the determinant to reducethe early marriage at Depok City."

"ABSTRAKProses adaptasi dan interaksi dari peserta didik dengan lingkungan baru dapat mengakibatkan gangguan keseimbangan fisiologis tubuh sehingga menjadi rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan epidemiologi penyakit pada mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut tahun 2015. Sebanyak 235 mahasiswa menjadi sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik responden, karakteristik tempat asal mahasiswa, kesakitan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang riwayat kesakitan atau morbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70,2% mahasiswa mengalami sakit selama tiga bulan terakhir dan 57,9% mahasiswa memiliki riwayat sakit terdahulu. Terdapat hubungan antara determinan epidemiologi karakteristik responden dengan nilai p= 0,023 dengan 95% CI sebesar 6,48 (2,21-22,56) dan karakteristik tempat pada kesakitan mahasiswa nilai p= 0,045 dengan 95% CI sebesar 0,09 (0,02-0,41). Peran pembimbing akademik perlu ditambah dengan memberikan bimbingan dan penyuluhan terhadap masalah kesehatan mahasiswa. Institusi pendidikan sangat penting memiliki dan menyimpan pangkalan data tentang kesakitan mahasiswa.ABSTRACTDeterminants of Epidemiology of Disease in Nursing Academy Students in Garut, West Java in 2015. The process of adaptation and interaction of students with the new environment can result in physiological balance disorders of the body, thus becoming susceptible to disease. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the epidemiological determinants of disease in 2015 Garut District Nursing Academy students. A total of 235 students were involved. Data collected included respondent characteristics, the characteristics of the place of origin of the students, morbidity using a questionnaire about the history of previous illness or morbidity. The results showed that 70.2% of students experienced pain during the last three months and 57.9% of students had a history of the previous disease. There was a relationship between the epidemiological determinant of the characteristics of respondents with a value of p= 0.023 with 95% CI of 6.48 (2.21-22.56) and place characteristics in the morbidity of students p= 0.045 with 95% CI of 0.09 (0.02-0.41). The role of academic advisers needs to extend by providing guidance and counseling on student health problems. Educational institutions are significant to have and keep a database of the morbidity of students."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan antepartum pada ibu hamil di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2012. Salah satu penyebab kematian pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011 adalah perdarahan antepartum sekitar 4%. Hal ini menarik minat peneliti untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kejadian perdarahan antepartum pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara menganalisa data rekam medik. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa pendidikan, usia, frekuensi hamil, dan kadar Hb berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan antepartum.

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This study analyzed factors related to the incidence of antepartum haemorrhage in pregnant women at the General Hospital Tangerang district in 2012. One of the causes of death in pregnant women in Tangerang regency in 2011 was antepartum haemorrhage as big as 4%. We would like to determine the reasons the incidence of antepartum haemorrhage in pregnant women. This study uses a quantitative method by analyzing medical records. Research found that education, age, frequency of pregnancy, and Hb levels associated with the incidence of antepartum haemorrhage."

"ABSTRAKAngka kasus HIV di dunia saat ini masih tinggi. Jumlah kasus HIV yang mengalamipeningkatan saat ini adalah pada kelompok penasun (Pengguna NAPZA Suntik).Prevalensi HIV pada kelompok penasun di Asia Tenggara tahun 2012 mencapai 28%.Hal ini terjadi karena pencegahan perilaku berisiko pada penasun belum berhasil.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dari 240 penasun di DKIJakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahuideterminan status HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013. Pengetahuan tentangdeterminan status HIV pada penasun diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untukprogram pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa prevalensi HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013mencapai 49,2%. Selain itu, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak padapenasun yang memiliki umur tidak lebih dari 31 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki.Kemudian proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yangberpendidikan tinggi dan penasun yang memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap. Pada perilakupenasun, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV juga paling banyak pada penasun yangmenyuntik NAPZA setiap hari, yang menggunakan kondom tidak konsisten dan yangmengunjungi LASS tidak lebih dari 4 kali dalam sebulan.

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ABSTRACTToday, number of HIV cases in the world is still high. The number of HIV cases hasincreased is in the group of IDUs (Injecting Drug Users). HIV prevalence amonginjecting drug users groups reached 28% in Southeast Asia 2012. This happens due tothe prevention of risk behavior in IDUs has not been successful. This study uses aquantitative research methode of 240 IDUs in Jakarta. This study used a crosssectionaldesign to determine the determinants of HIV status in IDUs in Jakarta 2013.Knowledge about determinants of HIV status in IDUs expected to become inputs forHIV prevention and treatment program in DKI Jakarta. Results of this study showedthat the prevalence of HIV in IDUs in Jakarta in 2013 reached 49.2%. In addition, theproportion of HIV-positive IDUs highest in IDUs who have aged under 31 years andmale sex. Then the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs in the most highly is educatedIDUs and IDUs are IDUs employment not permanent. On the behavior of injectingdrug users, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs also most IDUs who inject drugsevery day, use condoms inconsistently and visit LASS less than 4 times a month."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari determinan sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan terhadap migrasi risen masuk di Indonesia. Determinan variabel yang digunakan ialah PDRB per kapita, kemiskinan, pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur, lingkungan dan kriminalitas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu regresi OLS menggunakan data cross section, yaitu tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap migrasi risen masuk. PDRB per kapita, pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur, dan lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap migrasi risen masuk, sementara kemiskinan dan kriminalitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap migrasi risen masuk.

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This study is focusing on the socio-economic and amenities determinants of recent in-migration in Indonesia. The determinants are GDP per capita, poverty, education, health, infrastructure, water facilities, and criminality at the level of district/city. The method used in this research is OLS regression with cross section data in 2012. The results indicate that GDP per capita, education, health, infrastructure, and amenities have positive effect on recent in-migration, while poverty and criminality have negative impact on with recent in-migration."

"[ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of local governments based on public choice theory The determinant factor accountability of local government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved in the creation of local government rsquo s accountability they are the society the public officials mayor and bureaucrats These three parties are represented by the existence of civil society civil political processes and mechanisms as well as internal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability The results of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor determinan akuntabilitaspemerintah daerah dengan menggunakan teori pilihan publik. Faktor determinanakuntabilitas pemerintah daerah terdiri dari tiga faktor utama yang mewakili pihakyang terlibat dalam penciptaan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah yaitu masyarakat,pejabat publik, dan birokrat. Ketiga faktor tersebut diwakili oleh tingkatpendapatan,tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pembangunan manusia serta faktor-faktorpolitik, dan faktor pengendalian internal dalam menciptakan dan mengawasiakuntabilitas pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketigafaktor tersebut secara garis besar berpengaruh terhadap penciptaan akuntabilitaspemerintah daerah, meskipun terdapat beberapa proksi yang tidak konsisten dalampenciptaan akuntabilitas seperti tingkat pendidikan, dan jangka waktu pemilu.;The objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of localgovernments based on public choice theory. The determinant factor accountability oflocal government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved inthe creation of local government?s accountability, they are the society, the publicofficials (mayor), and bureaucrats. These three parties are represented by theexistence of civil society civil, political processes and mechanisms, as well asinternal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability. Theresults of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly affect the creation oflocal government accountability, although there are some proxies that are notconsistent in the creation of accountability such as level of education, and the periodof the election.;The objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of localgovernments based on public choice theory. The determinant factor accountability oflocal government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved inthe creation of local government’s accountability, they are the society, the publicofficials (mayor), and bureaucrats. These three parties are represented by theexistence of civil society civil, political processes and mechanisms, as well asinternal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability. Theresults of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly affect the creation oflocal government accountability, although there are some proxies that are notconsistent in the creation of accountability such as level of education, and the periodof the election., The objective of this research is analyzing determinants accountability of localgovernments based on public choice theory. The determinant factor accountability oflocal government consists of three main factors that represent the parties involved inthe creation of local government’s accountability, they are the society, the publicofficials (mayor), and bureaucrats. These three parties are represented by theexistence of civil society civil, political processes and mechanisms, as well asinternal control in creating and overseeing the local government accountability. Theresults of this study indicate that the three factors are broadly affect the creation oflocal government accountability, although there are some proxies that are notconsistent in the creation of accountability such as level of education, and the periodof the election.]"

"[ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh determinasi aksesibilitas terhadap pengeluaran perkapita dan menganalisis determinan aksesibilitas keuangan rumah tangga. Adanya pengaruh dua arah antara aksesibilitas dan pengeluaran perkapita rumah tangga, menyebabkan penelitian harus diestimasi dengan pendekatan simultan. Dari hasil estimasi dapat diketahui bahwa keinginan rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran perkapitanya mendorong mereka untuk mengakses kredit baik itu secara umum, perbankan maupun program bantuan pemerintah, disisi yang lain adanya keterlibatan rumah tangga dalam mengakses kredit mendorong peningkatan pengeluaran perkapita.Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa antara pengeluaran perkapita dan aksesibilitas rumah tangga di pasar kredit memberikan pengaruh secara simultan. Determinan yang mempengaruhi keputusan rumah tangga berpartisipasi di pasar kredit, menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan masih menjadi kendala bagi rumah tangga untuk bisa berpartisipasi. Kendala ini juga yang menyebabkan rumah tangga pertanian enggan untuk mengakses kredit sekalipun itu adalah program bantuan dari pemerintah.

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ABSTRAKThe purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita.These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita.These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita.These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita.These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita.These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita.These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program., The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita.These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.]"