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Abstrak :
Exhalation Channel Infection Disease of Acute (ISPA) be one of health problem of main public because still height of mortality because ISPA espicially at baby and balita. In Sub-Province Bandung death because ISPA reachs 54,55% and in kecamatan Gununghalu x'self patient ISPA at balita experiences improvement from the year 2003 until the year 2005. Risk the increasing of ISPA can be influenced by low economic social status , condition of housing which still varying according to quality of its (the building, causing is required research about factor relating to case of ISPA at balita. This researh type is analytic observasional with planning cross sectional. Variable which is accurate is house wall type, house floor type, ventilation wide of house, situation of house temperature, house dampness, existence of hole smoke of kitchen, unmate density, ripe fuel type, usage of anti mosquito drug, smoking habit member of family, umminization status, status gizi, time body weight borned and case of ISPA at balita. Result of research with test chi square there is relationship having a meaning (of) between house wall types (p value = 0,044 and OR = 3, 338), ventilation wide of house (p value = 0,030 and OR = 3,589), house temperature (p value = 0.023 and OR = 2,972) existence of hole smoke of kitchen (p value = 0,014 and OR = 3,824) smoking habit member of family (p value = 0,022 and OR = 6,182) status gizi (p value = 0,000 and OR = 12,600) and time body weight borned (p value = 0,049 and OR = 5, 800) dengan case of ISPA at balita. suggestion is given by intensifying counselling to public about healthy house and preventive effort the happening of ISPA at balita.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Obesitas dan asma masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas seiring dengan meningkatnya prevalensi asma, yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Asma pada orang dewasa sering mengakibatkan perburukan pada prognosisnya yang disebabkan penurunan fungsi paru yang cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan asma pada penduduk dewasa umur 40 ? 65 tahun di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kecamatan Bogor Tengah ? Kota Bogor tahun 2011, menggunakan data sekunder baseline data studi Kohort PTM - Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2011, dengan jumlah sampel 960 orang dan disain studi cross sectional. Pada analisis multivariat dengan Cox Regression menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan asma setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan dan status merokok, dengan nilai PR sebesar 0,674 (95% CI 0,387 ? 1,174). Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai obesitas dan asma dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar, menggunakan kelompok umur yang lebih muda dan disain studi yang lebih baik.

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ABSTRACT
Obesity and asthma remains a public health problem in the world. The increasing prevalence of obesity concomitant with the increasing prevalence of asthma, which may interfere with productivity and lower the quality of life of patients. Asthma in adults often results in worsening the rognosis caused a rapid decline in lung function. This study aims to determine the relationship of obesity with asthma in the adult people aged 40-65 years at the Kebon Kalapa Village, District of Central Bogor - Bogor City in 2011, using secondary baseline data NCD cohort study from Ministry of Health in 2011, with a sample of 960 people and a crosssectional design study. In multivariate analysis with Cox regression showed no significant association between obesity and asthma after controlled with variabel aged, education level and smoking (PR = 0,674; 95% CI 0,387 ? 1,174). The need for further research on obesity and asthma with a lrger number of sampels, younger age groups and a better design study.

Abstrak :
Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang termasuk ke dalam peringkat tiga tertinggi terkait penyebab kematian dan kecacatan pada anak-anak dan dewasa di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017, Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan Provinsi dengan persentase gejala ISPA pada balita tertinggi kedua di Pulau Jawa setelah Provinsi Banten (6,3%) yaitu sebesar 5,8%. Jika dibandingkan dengan data SDKI 2012, prevalensi kejadian gejala ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat juga mengalami kenaikan dari 4,1% di Tahun 2012 menjadi 5,8% di tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan gejala ISPA pada balita (6-59 bulan) di Provinsi Jawa Barat berdasarkan analisis data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional atau potong lintang dengan sampel yang bersumber dari data SDKI tahun 2017 sejumlah 1.356 responden balita usia 6-59 bulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan Gejala ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah usia balita (PR 1,38; CI 95% 1,109–1,720) dan ASI eksklusif (PR 1,5; CI 95% 1,211–1,866). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah prevalensi kejadian gejala ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 51,3% dan faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gejala ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah usia balita dan status ASI eksklusif. ......Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is one of the diseases that is included in the third highest ranking of causes of death and disability in children and adults worldwide. Based on the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data, West Java province is the province with the second highest percentage of ARI symptoms in children under five on Java Island after Banten province (6.3%) which is 5.8%. When compared with the 2012 IDHS data, the prevalence of ARI symptoms in children under five in West Java province also increased from 4.1% in 2012 to 5.8% in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with symptoms. ARI in toddlers (6-59 months) in West Java Province based on data analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survei (IDHS). The results showed that the risk factors associated with ARI symptoms in children under five in West Java Province were toddler age (PR 1.38; 95% CI 1.109–1.720) and exclusive breastfeeding (PR 1.5; 95% CI 1.211–1.866). The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of ARI symptoms in children under five in West Java Province is 51.3% and the risk factors associated with the incidence of ARI symptoms in children under five in West Java Province are toddler age and exclusive breastfeeding status.