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"Domestic violence is one shape of violence that happened to certain women in the world. The major cause of this type of V " violence is discrimination against women as one of gender issues. Actually, problem of women's discrimination has been addressed in several law instruments, both national and international. Domestic violence is obstinate to restrain in society and is difficult to bring up to the surface for the reason that there is power relationship between victim and offender besides emotional relationship and psychological burden. This recent day, Indonesia attempts to develop a draft of national rule for protecting women from domestic violence, which called Draft on Domestic Violence Law. Unfortunately, this draft still has some lack that can raise new problems in its implementation. This article explains about a whole picture of domestic violence, the critics towards Draft on Domestic Violence Law, and alternative solution to manage problems in domestic violence."

"ABSTRAKMuara Angke merupakan suatu kawasan delta Kali Angke di Jakarta Utara yang telah dikembangkan menjadi pusat kegiatan perikanan tradisional yang diharapkan dapat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup nelayan. Pusat kegiatan perikanan tradisional tersebut menyediakan fasilitas yang antara lain yaitu fasilitas pendaratan ikan, pengolahan ikan, pengeringan ikan, Koperasi, Bank, Pemukiman Nelayan dan lainnya. Para nelayan tersebut dapat membeli rumah dengan cara mencicil.Ada 2 RW yaitu RW 001 dan RW 011. Areal Pemukiman Nelayan Muara Angke di delta kali Angke di daerah pasang surut, yang mengalami banjirpasang. Penghuni terganggu oleh banjir pasang yang masuk ke dalam rumah dan jalan jalan yang tergenang air. Usaha-usaha untuk mengatasi gangguan ini adalah dengan menaikkan ketinggian jalan hampir setiap dua tahun. Hal ini menjadikan ketinggian lantai rumah lebih rendah dari ketinggian muka jalan.Penghuni yang mampu secara ekonomi dapat menaikkan ketinggian lantai rumah dan menaikkan ketinggian atapnya. Tetapi kebanyakan penghuni tidak mampu untuk melakukannya. Mereka hanya dapat menaikkan ketinggian lantai saja dengan puing sehingga ketinggian plafond menjadi rendah. Penghuni yang tidak mampu sama sekali hanya dapat membuat penghalang di muka pintu kurang lebih 3 cm.Anatomi rumah yang meliputi elemen-elemen seperti ketinggian lantai rumah terhadap muka jalan, ketinggian plafond terhadap lantai, luas jendela, luas rumah per orang, nampaknya mempunyai hubungan dengan jumlah penyakit yang diderita penghuninya cukup tinggi: ISPA, diare, kulit. Sebagaimana yang terungkapkan dari laporan PUSKESMAS Pluit tentang kesehatan penghuni Pemukiman Nelayan Muara Angke.Atas dasar keadaan tersebut penulis ingin membuktikan hubungan anatomi rumah dengan penyakit yang diderita penghuninya.Untuk itu dirumuskan pertanyaan penelitian sebagai berikut:(1) Apakah ada hubungan anatomi rumah yang meliputi ketinggian lantai terhadap muka jalan, ketinggian plafond terhadap lantai rumah, luas rumah per orang, luas jendela ruang tidur ke dua, jamban/WC, tempat cuci bahan makanan dan perabot dengan penyakit yang diderita penghuninya (ISPA, diare, kulit, kecacingan).(2) Apakah ada hubungan antara jenis penyakit yang diderita penghuni dengan jenis rumah panggung dan penghuni jenis rumah bukan panggung?Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dibatasi untuk:(1) Mengetahui hubungan anatomi rumah yang meliputi elemen-elemen ketinggian lantai terhadap muka jalan, ketinggian plafond terhadap Iantai rumah, luas rumah per orang, luas jendela ruang tidur ke dua, jamban/WC, tempat cuci bahan makanan dan perabot dengan penyakit yang diderita penghuninya (ISPA, diare, kulit, kecacingan).(2) Mengetahui hubungan jenis penyakit yang diderita penghuni dengan jenis rumah`panggung dan jenis rumah bukan panggung.Penelitian dilakukan pada Pemukiman Nelayan Muara Angke yang mempunyai 2 RW yaitu RW 001 dan RW 011. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan melihat proporsi penyakit yang diderita penghuni. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-square (x2) untuk mengetahui hubungan anatomi rumah dengan penyakit yang diderita penghuninya dan untuk mengetahui hubungan penyakit yang diderita penghuni dengan jenis rumah panggung dan jenis rumah bukan panggung.Sari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut:(1) Elemen-elemen anatomi rumah yang mempunyai hubungan dengan penyakit ISPA adalah:(a) ketinggian lantai rumah terhadap muka jalan(b) ketinggian plafond terhadap lantai rumah(c) luas jendela ruang tidur ke dua(d) luas rumah per orang(e) bahan bangunan atap(2) Elemen anatomi rumah yang mempunyai hubungan dengan penyakit diare adalah:- tempat bahan makanan dan perabot(3) Elemen anatomi rumah yang mempunyai hubungan dengan penyakit kulit adalah:- ketinggian lantai rumah terhadap muka jalan(4) Elemen anatomi rumah yang mempunyai hubungan dengan penyakit cacingan adalah:- ketinggian lantai rumah terhadap muka jalan(5) Terdapat hubungan jenis penyakit yang diderita penghuni dengan jenis rumah panggung dan jenis rumah bukan panggung.Meskipun pembangunan pemukiman neiayan Muara Angke telah memberi manfaat pada nelayan namun perlu dipikirkan langkah-langkah penanganan lebih lanjut pada pembangunan pemukiman selanjutnya yang perlu memperhatikan anatomi rumah dan keadaan daerah pemukiman (daerah pasang surut) untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan penghuni yang baik.Elemen anatomi antara lain meliputi ketinggian lantai rumah terhadap muka jalan, ketinggian plafond terhadap lantai rumah, luas rumah per orang, luas jendela, bahan bangunan, jamban/WC, tempat cuci bahan makanan dan perabot.

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ABSTRACT

Muara Angke is a delta of the Angke River in North Jakarta which has been developed for a traditional fishing centre and it is expected to enhance the quality of life of the fishermen. The traditional fishing centre is furnished, among others, with a landing facility, facilities for processing and drying of the fish, a cooperative association, a bank, housing for the fishermen, etc. The fishermen can buy a house by installments.

There are two community districts, RW 001 and RW 011. The Muara Angke fishermen housing area in the delta of the Angke River is situated in an area which is overflowed during flood tide, although

a wave-breaker has been built. The inhabitants are suffered by water flowing into their houses during flood tide, and roads standing under water. Efforts to overcome this problem by raising the road level almost every two years are very costly. This also has the result that the level of the house floor becomes lower than the level of the road. The inhabitants who do have the means can raise the level of the floor by filling and raising the roof of the house. But most of the inhabitants who do not have the means to do so, they only raise the level of the floor by filling it with debrise. So that, the height of the ceiling is getting lower to the floor. The inhabitants who don't have any means to fill the floor, they only make a small dike of 30 cm at their front doors.

The anatomy of a house, including elements like the level of the floor relative to that of the road, the height of the ceiling relative to the floor level, the window area, the area of the house per inhabitant, the toilets, the washing place for the foodstuffs and kitchen utensils, seem to be related to the high number of diseases cases such as acute infection of the respiratory system, diarrhea, skin and as is revealed by the reports on the health of the inhabitants of the Muara Angke fisherman housing area from the Pluit public health centre (PUSKESMAS).

Writer wishes to investigate whether there is a relationship between the anatomy of a house and the number of diseases of its inhabitants. The problem statement of the research can be formulated as follows:

(1) Does a relationship exist between the anatomy of a house comprising the level of the floor relative to that of the road, the height of the ceiling relative to the floor level, the area of the house per inhabitants, the window area in the second bedroom number two, the toilets, the washing place for the food stuffs and kitchen utensils and the number of diseases such as acute infection of the respiratory system, skin and worm diseases among the inhabitants?

(2) Does a relationship exist between the number of diseases in the houses on poles and the number of diseases in the houses not on poles?

The goal of this research is limited to find out:

(1) The relationship between the anatomy of a house comprising the elements of the level of the floor relative to that of the road, the height of the ceiling, area of the house per person, area of the window in the second bedroom, toilets, washing place for the food stuffs, kitchen-utensils and the number of diseases among the inhabitants (such as acute infection of respiratory system, diarrhea, skin and worm diseases).

(2) The relationship between the number of diseases in the houses on poles and in the houses not on poles.

The research has been carried out on the Muara Angke Fishermen Housing Area with its two community districts, RW 001 and RW 011. Samples area taken randomly, in proportion to the disease number of the inhabitants.

The hypothesis is tested by using the chi-square test, to reveal the relationship between the anatomy of a house and the number of diseases among the inhabitants, while the t-test is used to reveal the difference between the number of diseases in the houses on poles and in houses not on poles.

As the results of this research the following conclusions can be drawn:

(1) Elements of the anatomy of a house which have a relationship with the occurrences of cases of Acute Infection of the Respiratory System:

(a) the level of the floor relative to that of the road

(b) the height of the ceiling relative to the floor level

(c) the window area of the second bedroom

(d) the area of the house per inhabitants

(e) the material of the roof of the house

(2) Elements of the anatomy of a house which have a relationship with the occurrence of cases of diarrhea:

- the washing place for the food stuffs and kitchen utensils

(3) Elements of-the anatomy of a house which have a relationship with the occurrence of cases of skin diseases:

- the level of the floor relative to that of the road

(4) Elements of the anatomy of a house which have a relationship with the occurrence of cases of worm diseases:- the level of the floor relative to that of the road

(5) There is a relationship between the number of occurrences of diseases in the houses on poles and that in the houses not on poles, and there is significant evident that the houses on poles have a higher degree of health of its inhabitants than that of the houses not on poles.

Although the Muara Angke Fishermen Housing Area which has been built is of significant benefit to the fishermen, the action steps for quality improvement in the future development of the fishermen housing area should be planned appropriately taking into consideration the anatomy of a house and the local conditions of the area (exposed to tidal floods) to enhance the degree of health of its inhabitants.

A number of elements of house anatomy especially are as follows: the level of the floor relative to that of the road, the height of the ceiling, area of the house per person, area of the window in the second bedroom, toilets, washing place for the food stuffs and kitchen utensils."

"This kualitatif study examines female vuctims understanding about husband-wife relationships,including description of their phenomenological experiences as victims of domestic violence and their opinions of what constitutes a harmonious relationship

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"Penelitian ini mengenai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga oleh anggota TNI. Mengingat kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh anggota TNI sangat jarang terungkap, maka penulis memutuskan untuk mengangkat tema ini. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang berupa studi kasus. Dimana terdapat data yang menunjukkan adanya sistem birokrasi yang sangat hirarkis dalam kasus Tia ini. Pelaku tidak dapat ditindak secara tegas oleh kesatuan militernya dan korban tidak mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai istri anggota militer. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori dari Lenore E.A. Walker mengenai tiga fase lingkar kekerasan yang terdiri dari Tension Building Phase, An Acute Battering Accident dan Honeymoon Phase. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja yang lambat dan proses birokrasi yang sangat rumit dari institusi militer membuat korban menderita dan tidak mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai korban maupun sebagai istri anggota TNI. Dalam hal ini kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam budaya patriarki telah berlangsung dalam mayarakat dan berkembang ke lembaga - lembaga kenegaraan seperti institusi militer tersebut. Dengan demikian sebaiknya pemerintah menggalakkan program-program yang dapat mendidik dan memberikan penanganan pada setiap institusi militer yang ada di Indonesia.

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This research is about victims of domestic violence by members of the TNI. Considering the cases of domestic violence carried out by members of the TNI are rarely revealed, the authors decided to pick up this theme. The method that researchers use in this research are qualitative methods such as case studies. Where there are data showing the existence of a very hierarchical bureaucratic system in this case Tia. Batterer cannot be dealt with firmly by the unity of the military and the victims are not getting their rights as wives of military members. Theory used in this research is the theory of Lenore E.A Walker on a three-phase violence circumference consisting of Tension Building Phase, An Accident and Honeymoon Acute Battering Phase. From this study we can conclude that performance is slow and bureaucratic process is very complicated from a military institution to make the victim suffer and not get their rights as victims and as the wife of a member of the TNI. In this case of violence against women in a patriarchal culture has been going on in society and developing the institutions - state institutions such as the military institution. Thus the government should promote programs that can educate and provide treatment at any military institution in Indonesia."

"Tesis ini mencoba melihat jetentuan-ketentuan yang terdapat dalan WTO terkait dengan adnya pngecualian-pengevualian yang memperbolehkan suatu negara anggota WTO menyimpang dari aturan yang ada. Indonesia sejak meratifikasi WTO, selain untuk kepentingan nasional juga harus menyelaraskan kebijakan-kebijakan yang ada agar sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan WTO. Pembatasan yang dibuat oleh suatu negara pada prinsipnya tidak diperbolehkan namun perkembangan yang terjadi akibat pengaruh kepentingan internasional sanga mempengaruhi kebijakan yang dibuat untuk kepentingan nasional dengan pertibangan sebagai bentuk dari perlindungan terhadap industri domestik sehingga para regulator harus dituntut untuk membuat kebijakan yang bijaksana yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir adanya ketidakharmonisan antara kepentingan internasional dengan kepentingan nasional

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This thesis attempts to observe the regulations which are stated in WTO d

exceptions of WTO's members to cross the regulations. Since ratif Indonesia has to harmonize its regulations to the WTO. Basically, The limitations which are made by a country are not allowed. However, international's nterests

e very influencing the policy that is made for national's interest gulators ought to make wise policies which is aimed to minim disharmonization between international's and national's interests."

"Dalam bekerja sebagai pekerja domestik di luar negeri, para perempuan mengalami banyak hambatan dan tantangan. Kekerasan adalah salah satu bentuk tantangan yang harus mereka hadapi pada saat bekerja di luar negeri. Kekerasan yang mereka alami meliputi kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan ekonomi serta bersifat multilapis. Salah satu negara tujuan para perempuan untuk bekerja sebagai pekerja domestik adalah Uni Emirat Arab (UEA). Banyak perempuan yang membayangkan UEA sebagai negeri harapan. Namun kenyataannya jauh berbeda dari apa yang mereka bayangkan.Penelitian ini menggambarkan pengalaman pekerja domestic migrant Indonesia selama bekerja di Abu Dhabi, Uni Emirat Arab (UEA). Dari pengalaman tersebut, terungkap berbagai friksi. Mereka merespon friksi tersebut dengan melakukan resistensi yang bentuknya everyday forms of resistance ataupun yang open defiance/ public confrontation. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan respon para pekerja domestik migran terhadap pandangan masyarakat UEA terhadap diri mereka.Segala pelabelan yang dilekatkan pada pekerja domestik migran Indonesia secara tidak langsung juga melabel masyarakat Indonesia secara umum. Para pekerja domestik merasa sakit hati atas segala pelabelan yang dilekatkan kepada mereka. Generalisasi umum yang dilakukan masyarakat UEA dirasa tidak adil karena tidak semua pekerja domestik seperti itu.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Abu Dhabi Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) selama bulan Mei-Juni 2010. Fokus penelitian adalah para pekerja domestik migran yang melarikan diri di penampungan KBRI Abu Dhabi. FGD, wawancara dan observasi adalah bentuk metode pengumpulan data.

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In working as migrant domestic workers, women faced a lot of obstacles and challenges. Violence is one form of challenge they have to face in working abroad. The violence they suffer are in the forms of physical, psychological, sexual and economic and these violence are multi-layered. One of the destination country is United Arab Emirates (UAE). Many women imagined UAE as a land of hope. But the reality is far for what they imagined.This research described the experiences of Indonesian Domestic Workers working in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UEA). Those experiences revealed frictions. They then responded to those friction by resisting in the form of everyday forms of resistance or open defiance/ public confrontation. This research also described the responses of the Indonesian Domestic Workers on the stereotype put to them by the UAE society.The stereotypes put on Indonesian domestic workers have an indirect effect also to the whole Indonesian society. The Indonesian domestic workers themselves were hurt by these stereotypes. They consider it unfair because not all Indonesia domestic workers are like that.This research was conducted in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) in May-June 2010. The focus of this research is the Indonesian domestic workers staying in the Indonesian Embassy?s Shelter. Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interview and observation are the forms of data collecting."