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"Handbook of Extemporaneous Preparation is a comprehensive and easy-to-follow guide to good practice in extemporaneous compunding. It incorporates the key findings and outputs from the UK National Advisory Board study, including advice on purchasing unlicensed medicines. It will be adopted as the standard for extemporaneous dispensing for NHS patients. Although the standards set out in this book are primarily written for implementation in NHS hospitals, the priciples should be equally applied across the profession internationally. --Compounding of pharmaceutical formulations remains a core skill of pharmacists and is taught at undergraduate level. Written by experts in the field with input from the UK NHS Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Committee, this book will be an invaluable reference for any clinical or procurement pharmacist, pharmacy technician or student involved with extemporaneous preparation"

"Di Australia, Eropa dan Amerika Serikat, pembawa suspensi untuk pembuatan obat racikan yang diberikan secara oral telah beredar di pasaran dan dikenal dengan nama dagang Ora-Plus. Namun, sediaan Ora-Plus ini belum beredar di Indonesia sehingga perlu dibuat formulasi pembawa sediaan suspensi untuk pembuatan obat racikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh formula pembawa sediaan suspensi yang stabil secara fisik dan kimia setelah penambahan zat aktif berupa tablet diltiazem hidroklorida sebagai model obat. Uji stabilitas dilakukan selama 30 hari pada formula pembawa suspensi terpilih, yaitu formula A dan E. Uji stabilitas fisik dilakukan pada suhu kamar dengan pengujian terhadap bau, warna serta pH sediaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa suspensi oral diltiazem hidroklorida berwarna putih dan memiliki bau seperti obat, serta pH yang dihasilkan mengalami penurunan yang tidak terlalu jauh selama masa penyimpanan. Uji stabilitas kimia dilakukan pada dua kondisi yang berbeda, yaitu suhu kamar dan suhu 4±2ºC untuk selanjutnya dilakukan penetapan kadar menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Kadar suspensi oral diltiazem hidroklorida mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan selama masa penyimpanan sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa suspensi oral diltiazem hidroklorida stabil secara fisik namun tidak stabil secara kimia. ...... In Australia, Europe and the United States, suspending vehicle which is made by the manufactures for extemporaneous compounding in oral medications are known under the Ora-Plus trade name. However, Ora-Plus has not distributed in Indonesia, therefore a suspending vehicle formulation for extemporaneous oral liquid compounding should be formulated. The objective of this research was to obtain the optimum concentration of suspending vehicle and to obtain a physically and chemically stable formulation of diltiazem hydrochloride suspension. Stability test of suspension had been carried out for 30 days in the selected suspending vehicle formulas (Formula A and E). Physical stability test was performed at room temperature and physical properties (odor and color) and pH of suspension was evaluated. The results showed that the oral suspension of diltiazem hydrochloride possessed white and drug-like odor, and the resulting pH decreased less significantly during storage. Chemical stability test was carried out in two different conditions, at room temperature and at 4±2ºC for chemical stability test in suspension using spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Concentration of diltiazem hydrochloride in the oral suspension showed fluctuation during storage period. Based on those results, it can be concluded that the oral suspension of diltiazem hydrochloride was physically stable but not chemically stable during the storage period."

"Dukungan keluarga adalah sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap penderita yang sakit khususnya penderita halusinasi. Dukungan keluarga yang kurang dapat menurunkan motivasi pasien untuk melakukan perawatan kesehatan dalam hal kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada klien dengan halusinasi. Disain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional) menggunakan sampel sebesar 100 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Purposive Sampling Methods (PSM). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Instrumen dukungan keluarga yang sudah dimodifikasi dari Friedmen dan WHO serta kuisioner kepatuhan minum obat yang sudah dimodivikasi dari Medication Adherence Ratting Scale (MARS) for the psychoses dari Thompson. Hasil penelitian penelitian menemukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan implikasi untuk pengelolaan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan. ......Family support is an attitude, action and family acceptance towards ill patients, especially patients with hallucinations. Support families who are less able to lower the patient's motivation to make health care in terms of medication adherence. This study aims to identify the relationship of family support with medication adherence in clients with hallucinations. The design of this study is the correlation with the analytic cross sectional (cross-sectional) used a sample of 100 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique Methods (PSM). Instrument The instrument used was the modified family support from WHO and questionnaires Friedman and drug compliance of the modified Ratting Medication Adherence Scale (MARS) for the psychoses of Thompson. The results of the research study found that there is a significant relationship between family support with medication adherence. The results of this study are expected to have implications for the management of the family with the implementation of health education."

"Compunding has always been part of pharmacy practice. Today, the need for compounding is growing, with the prevalence of drug shortages, outsourcing of compounding services by hospitals, and patients' needs for individualized preparations. Compounding pharmacies now have the opportunity to obtain accreditation. The Art, Science, and Technology of Pharmaceutical Compounding presents all the information a student needs to understand the purpose and processes of compounding. It includes the essential information on establishing, equipping and operating a compounding pharmacy. It discusses all aspects of good manufacturing practices for compounded medications and it features quality control measures for all aspects of compounding. For practitioners who already compound prescription medications, the book is a ready reference featuring more than 200 sample formulations, including bases, vehicles and ingredient-specific preparations. Each formulation lists the necessary ingredients and gives step-by-step instructions for preparing the product. A new chapter emphasizes the importance of knowing the purity and form of all ingredients to ensure that the proper dose of a compounded product is delivered"

"Handbook of Extemporaneous Preparation is a comprehensive and easy-to-follow guide to good practice in extemporaneous compunding. It incorporates the key findings and outputs from the UK National Advisory Board study, including advice on purchasing unlicensed medicines. It will be adopted as the standard for extemporaneous dispensing for NHS patients. Although the standards set out in this book are primarily written for implementation in NHS hospitals, the priciples should be equally applied across the profession internationally"