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Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai kemenangan Barisan Nasional pada Pemilihan Umum 2004 yang disebabkan oleh kepemimpinan Mahathir dan Badawi. Kepemimpinan Mahathir yang kuat melalui kebijakan pemulihan ekonomi pasca krisis 1997 dan pelemahan oposisi demi menjaga stabilitas politik telah menjadi fondasi awal kemenangan Barisan Nasional menjelang Pemilihan Umum 2004. Abdullah Badawi sebagai penerus Mahathir mampu memastikan kemenangan Barisan Nasional pada Pemilihan Umum 2004 melalui kebijakan pemberantasan korupsi dan perbaikan pelayanan publik. Badawi juga mengenalkan gaya kepemimpinan yang santun, toleran dan hangat seperti yang ia tampilkan pada konsep Islam Hadhari.

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This thesis discusses the Barisan Nasional victory in the 2004 general election due to the leadership of Mahathir and Badawi. Mahathir's strong leadership through a policy of economic recovery after the 1997 crisis and the weakening of the opposition in order to maintain political stability had been the initial strategy towards the Barisan Nasional won the 2004 General Election. Mahathir's successor Abdullah Badawi was capable of ensuring the victory of the Barisan Nasional in the 2004 general election with a policy to eradicate corruption and improving public services. Badawi also introduced his leadership style, Islam Hadhari which polite, tolerant and warm as he carried on that concept.

Abstrak :
Malaysia’s 13th general election, held 5 May 2013, saw an unprecedentedly close race between the incumbent Barisan Nasional (National Front, BN) and Pakatan Rakyat (People’s Alliance, Pakatan) coalitions. For the first time in Malaysian history, a challenger coalition not only kept the BN from regaining the two-thirds parliamentary super-majority it had lost in the previous election, in 2008, but eked out a slim majority of the popular vote. While many Malaysian election is a big event, this one in particular merits close scrutiny. The present volume offers evidence and analysis with which to probe both the merits of common interpretations of who voted how, and why, and to suggest new readings on Malaysian politics.

Abstrak :
The main dynamics behind regional changes certainly do vary from country. Some, such as the advent of social media and the internet in general, are decidedly common ones. Others are more localised in character. In Malaysia, the breakdown of information control by central authorities, along with the urbanisation of the population, lies behind many of the changes. In short, the articles in this volume tell different sides of this longer process of changes, as mirrored in the 2013 general election.