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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang pada saat sekarang ini berupaya meningkatkan kesejnhteraan rakyat rnelalui pertumbuban indusrialisasi yang patut didukung oleh sernua pihak. Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan dan kondisi pentingnya atas kebutuhan tenaga listrik, Pembanguoan bidang kelistrikan dewasa ini cenderung meningkat sejalan dengan kebutuhan energi listrik untuk berbagai pembangunan maupun untuk kebutuhan keluarga sebsri-bsri. Salah satu sarana yang dibangun antara lain Jaringan Saluran Udara T egangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) 500 kV. Banyaknya keluban dan masyarakel yang berada dan tinggal disekitar jaringan Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) yang kemungkinan adanya dampak radiasi medan elektromagnet dan jalur SUTET pada populasi masyarakat di lima desa (Jubang, Kendawa. Klikiran, Limbangan dan Tega/ Glagah) pada K ABSTRACT
Indonesia as developing countries at this present moment copes increasing prosperity of public through growth of industrialization properly supported by all party/sides. In line with growth and condition of the importance of to requirement of electric power, Development of electricity area these days tends to increase in line with requirement of electric energy for various development and also for requirement of everyday family. One of the infrastructures up is network< high voltage power lines 500 kV. A lot of it complaint from residing public and ready to be around network high voltage power lines 500 kV which possibility that existence of radiation impact of electromagnetic field from network high voltage power lines 500 kV at population in five rural communities ( Jubang, Kemiawa, Kliliran, Limbangan. Tega/ Glagah) at SubProvince Brebes. Intention/Purpose of this research is get information the Relationship of electromagnetic fields exposure high voltage power lines 500 kV to hypersensitivity at population in five rural communities ( Jubang, Kendawa, Kliliran. Limbangan, Tegal Glagah) at Sub-Province Brebes. This research uses study design cross-sectional with number of samples 397 responders at population total in five rural communities ( Jubang, Kendawa, Kliliran, Limbangan, Tega/ Glagah) at Sub-Province Brebes. Got average of electric field strength within doors 0,0719 kV/rn presents lower result if it is compared to average of electric field strength is external by around house 0,9772 kV/m, mean contribution electric field strength outside around house received by bigger responder with existence of SUTET 500 kVs if it is compared to electric field strength within doors. Obtained more than 50"/i, responder to experience hypersensitivity namely 276 ( 69,5%) responder out of 397 responders From analysis presents result of significant the relation of electric field strength received by responder with hypersensitivity with POR = 1,94 ( 95%CI: 1,19-3,17) value p=O,O I, responder receiving strong of electric field exposure more than 5 kV/m standard WHO through IRPAIINIRC at population of public (to 24 hours/day) to receives risk 1,94 ( 2 Multiplied) experiences hypersensitivity if it is compared to responder receiving strong of electric field exposure is less or equal to 5 kV/m. For magnetic field is got by the same result average of magnetic field intensity within doors powerfully outdoors magnetic field namely 0,001021 mT, while outside around house 0,001650 mT Old lived/residence stripper was a real big risk factor if it is seen from value POR: 2,5 ( 95%Cl: 1,36-4,48), mean there is no other reason that living in under SUTET to explain not safe, man living under SUTET 500 kV more than 10 years receives risk 2,5 times to experience hypersensitivity if it is compared to man who is old lived under SUTBT 500 kV less than I 0 years, longer residence under SUTET of course longer also exposure of responder by electromagnetic field. The importance of improvement of health promotion effort and preventive about risk and electromagnetic field/ SUTET impact to public. And the importance of further elite ·with correct research methodologies. election designs study and research subject and other aspects that can clarifY and finds answer from electromagnetic field impact controversy till now.