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"Penelitian ini menganalisis puisi Rimskaja Imperija) karya Bulat Shalovich Okudzhava sebagai bait-bait perlawanan terhadap pemerintah Uni Soviet. Beliau merupakan seorang penyair asal Rusia yang dikenal sebagai salah satu pelopor genre Author’s Song. Karya puisi tersebut diteliti dengan memakai pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teori yang dipakai yaitu Rene Wellek, Austin Warren, dan Leo Lowenthal untuk menanggapi permasalahan penelitian. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dan teks puisi sebagai sumber data primer yang diterjemahkan dengan dua proses yaitu terjemahan kamus dan terjemahan dengan teori Nida. Data sekunder berupa biografi penulis digunakan untuk membuktikan bahwa karya sastra merupakan respon langsung dari peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi. Literatur historis juga digunakan untuk membuktikan bahwa sebuah karya sastra merupakan penggambaran konsep ideologi pada masanya, cerminan dari pemikiran sejarah terhadap suatu peristiwa, dan merupakan budaya masyarakat. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa adanya tekanan dari pemerintah meskipun pemerintah Uni Soviet senantiasa mewartakan hal positif sebagai akibat dari adanya propaganda dan masih ada penindasan terhadap kaum perempuan meskipun emansipasi perempuan sudah dijunjung tinggi.......This study analyzes Rimskaja Imperija poem as stanzas of resistance to the USSR government. He was a Poet of Russian origin known as one of the pioneers of the Author's Song genre. The work of the poem is researched using the approach of literary sociology. The theory of academic sociology was used by Avrom Fleishman and Leo Lowenthal to respond to the research problems. This research uses qualitative methods and poetry text as a primary data source that is translated by two processes, dictionary translation and according to Nida’s theory. The biography of Okudzhava is used to prove that literary works are a direct response to what eventually occurred. Historical literature also demonstrates that an academic work depicts the ideological concept of its time, a reflection of historical thought towards an event, and of society’s culture. The result shows that there was repression from the government even though the USSR government always reported positive issues as an effect of propaganda. There was still oppression of women even though emancipation was upheld."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perjuangan dari para pemain baseball kulit hitam yang mendapatkan diskriminasi pada olah raga baseball di AS. Mereka berusaha menunjukkan eksistensinya sebagai pemain baseball ketik mereka tidak diperkenankan bermain bersama orang kulit putih pada suatu liga bernama major league. Perjuangan para pemain kulit hitam ini dilakukan dengan cara membentuk tim dan liga bagi pemain-pemainkulit hitam. Mereka juga berusaha menunjukkan eksistensinya dengan berprestasi sebaik mungkindi liga mereka yang bernama negro league sehingga hal ini dapat menarik perhatian dari kalangan kulit putih.

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This thesis explore about the struggle of the black baseball players that have been discriminated in the game in USA. They tried to show their existence as the baseball players when they not allowed playing together with the white player in a league called major league. The struggle of this black ball-players is showed by form the team and a league which is consist of all black players, they also try to called negro league so they may draw the white people attention."

"This is the first comprehensive history of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (BFASS), from its founding in 1838. The Society, set up by Quaker Joseph Sturge and Lord Henry Brougham after the abolition of slavery in the Empire, married the campaigning anti-slavery movement with the British mission to civilize the world. The BFASS took up the cause of slavery practiced by other countries, often rivals, like the United States, France, Spain and Portugal, creating a new model of human rights diplomacy. Championing British rule, though often being critical of government policy, put the society into difficult controversies. The BFASS was so hostile to America that it initially welcomed the secession and then later took up the cause of Morant Bay rebels in Jamaica, pressing for Governor Eyres prosecution. With the closing of the Atlantic slave trade the Society turned to East Africa and the Arab slave traders working out of Zanzibar. It was a turn that led the BFASS to lobby for colonial rule in Africa as a remedy to slave-trading, so that the Society helped to prepare for, and publicize the 1890 Brussels Conference that carved up Africa. Allied with the colonial project, the Society was severely tested in its humanitarian goals, by the growing knowledge of atrocities committed against native peoples in the colonies."