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"Sektor energi mempunyai peran vital bagi pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi terutama untuk sektor produksi seperti sektor industri manufaktur. Berbeda dengan Negara maju, intensitas energi sektor industri Indonesia lebih tinggi dibanding intensitas rata-rata nasional yang menunjukkan ketidakefisienan penggunaan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model permintaan energi pada industri semen, baja dan pulp dan kertas dengan pendekatan engineering-economic model. Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, penentuan variabel, analisis data, pemodelan, dan simulasi dengan skenario konservasi dan dasar. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa data untuk memetakan konsumsi energi dan intensitas energi pada industri manufaktur tidak konsisten sehingga gambaran konsumsi energi, intensitas energi dan intensitas emisi secara nasional tidak didapatkan. Dengan skenario konservasi industri semen dapat menghematan sebesar 150 juta GJ dan industri baja 111 juta GJ di tahun 2020.

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The energy sector has a vital role for the growth of economy sectors especially for production sectors such as the manufacturing industry. In contrast to developed countries, energy intensity of industrial sectors in Indonesia is higher than national average intensity which shows inefficient energy use.

This research aims to develop a model of energy demand in cement, steel and pulp and paper industries with engineering - economic model approach. The methodologies are data collection, data analysis, variable determination, modeling, and simulation with conservation and basic scenarios.

This research gets that data to mapping the energy consumption and energy intensity in the manufacturing industry is not consistent so the profile of energy consumption, energy intensity and emissions intensity is not obtained. With conservation scenarios the cement industry can save 150 million GJ and the steel industries 111 million GJ in 2020."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis perusahaanpada industri penyamakan kulit Indonesia (ISIC5 32312). Penelitian inimenggunakan unbalanced panel data tingkat perusahaan pada industripenyamakan kulit dari tahun 2000 sampai 2012. Untuk mengukur tingkatefisiensi teknis perusahaan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode StochasticFrontier Approach (SFA). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaandan perusahaan yang berlokasi di Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki pengaruh positifdan signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis perusahaan. Hasil estimasi jugamengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan bahan baku impor dan penambahan jumlahtenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan efisiensi teknisperusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to analyze the level of technical efficiency of firms inthe Indonesia tanners industry (ISIC5 32312). This study uses unbalanced panel offirm-level data on the tanning industry from 2000 to 2012. To measure thetechnical efficiency of the firm's, this study using Stochastic Frontier Approach(SFA). This research finds that the size of companies and companies located inthe province of West Java has a positive and significant impact on the level offirm technical efficiency. The estimation results also indicate that the use ofimported raw materials and increase the number of non-production labor is notgive a positive impact on the firm technical efficiency."

"The book provides an analysis of the dynamics of the global launch service market associated with small satellites, by placing a particular focus on its unfolding trends and future outlook.From an economic perspective, the emergence of numerous micro launcher initiatives on top of already existing launch solutions for small satellites raises questions about the specific nature and size of the small satellite market that will - or could - be addressed by these emerging launch services offerings. Identifying the specific features of such market by characterizing customers' expectations and providing a competitive analysis of the different launch solutions for small satellites is the second objective of this report.Finally, and from a policy perspective, the book reflects on whether such market could and should be handled on a purely private basis in the European context, or on the contrary generates relevant stakes that compels European institutional actors to become more actively involved in this domain."