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Abstrak :
Disertasi ini mengkaji teks Putru Kalpasan PK MM yang merupakan salah satu genre sastra-tutur, khususnya tutur-eskatologis. PK MM merupakan teks sakral yang digunakan sebagai tuntunan praktis dalam tata upacara penyucian dan pemujaan roh leluhur yang disebut ritual ddha pada masa Jawa Kuno. Di antara keenam teks Jawa Kuno yang digunakan, empat naskah berupa lontar Borassus flabellifer , yang ditulis dengan aksara Buda, dan dua naskah kertas beraksara Jawa Baru. Kajian kritik teks textual criticism dengan metode stemma dari Karl Lachmann 1850 . Metode edisi teks yang ditempuh adalah edisi diplomatik secara paralel paralel diplomatic edition and edisi kritik.Kajian eskatologi, khususnya dari sudut personal eschatology eskatologi-kal pasan mengasilkan temuan cukup signifikan. Pertama, teks PK MM ini merupakan teks pertama dalam khazanah naskah Jawa yang menerangkan tata upacra sesaji ddha dari masa Jawa Kuno. Kedua, konsep kal pasan absorption yang dipahami sebagai ldquo;pembebasan rdquo; roh dari noda daamala pada ritual hambukur menjadi conditio sine quanon dalam pembayatan pitara menjadi Dewa Pitara ldquo;jiwa menjadi dewa rdquo; . Ketiga, penggubah teks PK Merapi-Merbabu menampilkan pemikiran eskalotogis dengan berpusat pada kosmologi Jawa, yakni mendudukkan Bhara Guru sebagai dewa tertinggi di Winduppt, kahyangan tertinggi dari 29 swarga. Hal ini menggambarkan adanya kesinambungan pemikiran keagamaan dari masa Jawa Kuno abad ke-9 mdash;15 M yang diwariskan sebagai teks kosmo-eskatologis dalam tradisi Sastra-Ajar di gunung Merapi-Merbabu pada abad ke-16 Masehi. Kata Kunci: Putru Kal pasan, eskatologi Jawa Kuno, sajirddha, Dewa Pitara, Sastra-Ajar, skriptorium Merapi-Merbabu.

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ABSTRACT This dissertation examined the text Putru Kal pasan PK which is one of tutur literary genres, especially an eschatological-tutur. PK Merapi-Merbabu is a sacred text that is used as a practical guidance for rites of purification and worship ancestral spirits called Shr ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ddha. Among the six of Old Javanese texts used, there are four palm-leaf manuscripts Borassus flabellifer written in the so-called Buda, and two paper manuscripts in the Javanese alphabets. The study of textual criticism with stemma method of Karl Lachmann 1850 . Text edition method applied are a parallel diplomatic edition and critical edition. To understand the meaning of the lsquo;content rsquo;, this edtion is completed by translation into Indonesian. Eschatological studies, particularly from the point of personal eschatology kal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pasan results in several significant findings. First, the text PK Merapi-Merbabu is the first text found in the treasures of the Java script in detail explaining the rites of offerings from the Old Javanese for Shr ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ddha ritual purposes. Second, the concept kal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pasan absorption understood as liberation of the soul of da ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?amala stains in the hambukur has become conditio sine quanon in purification pitara to become Dewa Pitara ancestral spirits who become a god . Third, the author of text PK featuring eskalotogical thought with a focus on Javanese cosmology puts Bh ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ara Guru as the supreme god in Windup ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?p ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?t, the highest celestial of 29 heavens. It is illustrates the continuity of religious thought from the Old Javanese era in the 9th mdash;15th century that inherited as a cosmo-eschatological text into the Sastra-Ajar tradition in the Merapi-Merbabu volcano in the 16th century. Keywords: Putru Kal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pasan, Old Javanese eschatology, Bh ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ara Guru, Shr ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ddha offerings, Dewa Pitara, Sastra-Ajar, scriptorium of Merapi-Merbabu volcano.

Abstrak :
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Abstrak :
Roads to Paradise: Eschatology and Concepts of the Hereafter in Islam offers a multi-disciplinary study of Muslim thinking about paradise, death, apocalypse, and the hereafter. It focuses on eschatological concepts in the Quran and its exegesis, Sunni and Shi i traditions, Islamic theology, philosophy, mysticism, and other scholarly disciplines reflecting Islamicate pluralism and cosmopolitanism. Gathering material from all parts of the Muslim world, ranging from Islamic Spain to Indonesia, and the entirety of Islamic history, this publication in two volumes also integrates research from comparative religion, art history, sociology, anthropology and literary studies. Unparalleled and unprecedented in its scope and comprehensiveness, Roads to Paradise promises to become the definitive reference work on Islamic eschatology for the years to come.