Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
This book reports on research conducted over the past eight years, in which efforts have been made to pioneer the combination of techniques from behavioural geography with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in order to map the fear of crime. The first part of the book outlines the history of research into fear of crime, with an emphasis on the many approaches that have been used to investigate the problem and the need for a spatially-explicit approach. The second part provides a technical break down of the GIS-based techniques used to map fear of crime and summarises key findings from two separate study sites. Issues discussed include fear of crime in relation to housing prices and disorder, the use of fear mapping as a means with which to monitor the impact of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) and fear mapping in transit environments.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kesiagaan masyarakat menghadapi kejadiaan tindak kejahatan seksual terhadap anak ndash; anak yang dikenal dengan istilah Paedophilia. Yang saat ini sering terjadi dan sudah dikategorikan menjadi keadaan darurat dengan diundangkannya Perpu Nomor 1 tahun 2016 menjadi Perubahan kedua terhadap Undang ndash; undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan akibat kejadian ndash; kejadian tersebut mengakibatkan ketakutan dan rasa tidak aman ditengah ndash; tengah masyarakat yang dikenal dengan istilah Fear of Crime. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empiris dan hubungan antar variabel tentang Paedophilia dan Fear Of Crime terhadap Kesiagaan masyarakat di tinjau dari perspektif Ketahanan Wilayah di tempat yang tingkat terjadi kejahatanPaedophiliapaling tinggi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yaitu di kota Jakarta Timur dengan melalui survei dan wawancara terstruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif yang mengandalkan angka ndash; angka dalam bentuk skor dan hasil perhitungan statistik sebagai dasar untuk analisis. Untuk mendapatkan skor tersebut digunakan metode survei lapangan dengan wawancara terstruktur dengan cara menyebar angket kuisioner kepada responden yang diambil secara purposivedi Kecamatan Ciracas Kota Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu Paedophilia dan fear of crimeberkorelasi kuat dan sedang terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kesiagaan masyarakat, hal ini diketahui dari hasil analisis data yang menggunakan analisis korelasi, determinasi dan regresi baik secara tunggal maupun secara simultan. Dengan diketahuinya hasil analisis hubungan variabel yang kuat dan berpengaruh signifikan, maka hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam upaya peningkatan Kesiagaan masyarakat khususnya terhadap kejahatan Paedophilia. ...... This research focuses on community preparedness to face the incidence of acts of sexual crimes against children known by the term pedophilia, which is currently often the case and is classified as a state of emergency with the enactment of Government Regulation No. 1 of 2016 became second change toLaw number 23 of 2002 on Protection of Children and the consequences of events events that lead to fear and insecurity in the middle of the community known as the fear of Crime. This study aims to obtain empirical data and relationships between variables of pedophilia and Fear Of Crime against Preparedness society in the review from the perspective of durability Region in place of the crime pedophilia highest in Jakarta is in the city Jakarta through surveys and structured interviews. This study used quantitative research approaches that rely numbers in the form of scores and statistical analysis as a basis for analysis. To gain score method is used with a structured interview survey by distributing questionnaires to the respondents to the survey taken by purposive in East Jakarta District Ciracas. The results showed that the independent variables are pedophilia and fear of crime are strongly correlated to the dependent variable and the preparedness of society, it is known from the analysis of data using correlation analysis, and regression determination either singly or simultaneously. By knowing the analysis of the relationship between a strong and significant effect, the results of this study can be used as a reference in an effort to increase community preparedness, especially against crime pedophilia.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan fear of crime dengan intensitas aktifitas masyarakat di tempat yang pernah terjadi kejahatan terorisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah keseluruhan responden yang diambil secara acak di empat lokasi seperti di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), Ritz Carlton, Kedubes Australia dan Mall Atrium Senen mencapai 150 orang. Sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Garofalo (1981), yang mempengaruhi fear of crime diantaranya adalah pengalaman langsung, interaksi interpersonal dan media massa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi antar variabel, diketahui bahwa hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut lemah. Sementara itu hubungan antara fear of crime dengan intensitas aktifitas yang dikontrol oleh protective behavior juga diketahui memiliki hubungan yang lemah. Hubungan antar variabel yang lemah ini menurut pengamatan peneliti bahwa responden yang beraktifitas di tempat yang pernah terjadi kejahatan terorisme tersebut memiliki tingkat durasi, waktu dan frekuensi yang rendah dalam beraktifitas. Diketahui responden secara sadar maupun tidak sadar telah melakukan aktifitasnya di tempat tersebut karena suatu? kebutuhan?. Responden ada yang tidak tahu bahwa tempat tersebut pernah terjadi teror, bahkan mereka ada yang mengetahui tapi telah melupakan peristiwa teror tersebut. Penelitian ini, diketahui memiliki hubungan yang lemah antara variabel fear of crime dengan intensitas aktifitas masyarakat, disarankan bagi peneliti yang lain untuk menambahkan variabel lain seperti usia, geografis, sosial maupun politik. Teori lain dapat ditambahkan, seperti mekanisme coping, teori manajemen risiko atau teori lain untuk melihat hubungan antara fear of crime dengan intensitas aktifitas masyarakat di tempat yang pernah terjadi kejahatan terorisme. ......This study aims to clarify the relationship with the intensity of the fear of crime activity in the community where the crime of terrorism have occurred. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The total number of respondents who were randomly taken at four locations such as Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), Ritz Carlton, Embassy of Australia and the Atrium Mall Senen to 150 people. As described by Garofalo (1981), which affects the fear of crime include direct experience, mass media and interpersonal interaction. Based on the calculation of the correlation between variables, it is known that these three variables the relationship is weak. While the relationship between fear of crime with the intensity of activity that is controlled by the protective behavior known to have a weak and insignificant. Relationships between variables are weak and not significant according to the observations of researchers, known to the respondents who indulge in what ever happened to the crime of terrorism is to have the duration, timing and low frequency in the activity. Known to the respondents consciously or unconsciously has conducted its activities in such places as a 'need'. Respondents who did not know that there was ever a place of terror, there are even those who know but have forgotten the terror events. This study, known to have a weak relationship between fear of crime with a variable intensity of community activities, it is advisable for other researchers to add other variables such as age, geographic, social and political. Another theory could be added, such as coping mechanisms, risk management theory or other theories to look at the relationship between fear of crime by the intensity of community activities in place that ever happened to the evil of terrorism.

Abstrak :
[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai peran fear of crime terhadap hubungan collective efficacy dengan kerelawanan pada Warga Jakarta. Sebagai tambahan, penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran collective efficacy, fear of crime dan kerelawanan masyarakat Jakarta. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 117 warga Jakarta berumur 18-30 tahun dari setiap kotamadya DKI Jakarta, kecuali Pulau Seribu. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kerelawanan partisipan tergolong rendah, yaitu 2-38 jam pada periode Maret-Oktober 2015. Partisipan juga mengalami fear of crime 1-2 kali dalam sebulan dan intensitas fear of crime yang sedang atau tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan menganggap kota Jakarta nyaman untuk ditinggali, juga memiliki komunitas yang akrab, dapat diandalkan dan ramah. Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa collective efficacy dan fear of crime memiliki hubungan yang tidak konsisten dengan kerelawanan. ......This study was conducted to find the role of fear of crime in collective efficacy and volunteerism relationship in Jakarta dwellers. As additional, this study was meant to describe collective efficacy, fear of crime and volunteerism of Jakarta dwellers as well. There were 117 Jakarta dwellers, age 18-30, from all districts in Jakarta joining this study, except Pulau Seribu. Result showed that participants had not participated in volunteerism that much, it was only 2-28 hours in March-October 2015. Participants experienced fear of crime 1-2 times in the past month and moderate or very high intensity of fear of crime. However, this study found that participants in average considered Jakarta as safe and friendly community. The main result of this study shows that collective efficacy and fear of crime has inconsistent relationship with volunteerism. , This study was conducted to find the role of fear of crime in collective efficacy and volunteerism relationship in Jakarta dwellers. As additional, this study was meant to describe collective efficacy, fear of crime and volunteerism of Jakarta dwellers as well. There were 117 Jakarta dwellers, age 18-30, from all districts in Jakarta joining this study, except Pulau Seribu. Result showed that participants had not participated in volunteerism that much, it was only 2-28 hours in March-October 2015. Participants experienced fear of crime 1-2 times in the past month and moderate or very high intensity of fear of crime. However, this study found that participants in average considered Jakarta as safe and friendly community. The main result of this study shows that collective efficacy and fear of crime has inconsistent relationship with volunteerism. ]

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh keberadaan kejahatan yang terjadi di dalam angkutan umum terhadap perilaku seseorang ketika menggunakan angkutan umum tersebut. keberadaan kejahatan tersebut menimbulkan perasaan takut akan kejahatan dan kemudian memberikan pengaruh kepada perilaku seseorang yang menggunakan angkutan umum. Penelitian ini mengambil perempuan pekerja sebagai sampel penelitian dengan asumsi bahwa kerentanan perempuan terhadap kejahatan lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey sebagai sarana pengumpulan data primer. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rasa takut memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada respons seseorang untuk mengasuransikan barang-barangnya dan juga menyebarkan berita akan kejahatan tersebut. This research is a study about finding the influences between the fear of crime and the behavior response among the passengers. Crime that happens inside the public transportation such as pickpocket, robbery, threaten, sexual harrasment, and hypnosis creating fear that stimulating responses from the passengers. This research is try to find whether it?s true or not that fear of crime have an influence with the behavior or act based on response that coming from the passenger. This study take women that work and using public transportation in Depok city as the research sample based on the assumptions that women is more vulnerable to crime than men. The research done with quantitative method with survey as the primary data collecting tools.

Abstrak :
Tugas Karya Akhir ini membahas mengenai para pekerja migran yang melarikan diri dari tempat penampungan, penempatan dan purna penempatan. Penulisan dilakukan dengan melihat ada fenomena pekerja migran yang melarikan diri untuk menghindari tindak kejahatan. Penulisan ini mengkaitkan pekerja migran yang menghindari kejahatan dengan konsep fear of crime dan indirect victimization. Dari hasil data yang diperoleh penulis, mayoritas para pekerja migran melarikan diri dari tempat penempatannya. Dari total dua puluh kasus yang penulis paparkan, dua belas kasus merupakan pekerja migran yang melarikan diri dari tempat penempatannya, tujuh kasus merupakan pekerja migran yang melarikan diri dari tempat penampungan dan satu kasus merupakan pekerja migran yang melarikan diri dari petugas Bandara Soekarno-Hatta. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah dari dua puluh kasus yang penulis paparkan, 55% pekerja migran merasakan fear of crime, serta dari dua puluh kasus tersebut 35% pekerja migran mengalami indirect victimization. Selain itu, sebelas kasus fear of crime yang dialami pekerja migran, 64% disebabkan oleh indirect victimization.

---

This final assingment discuss about migrant workers that escaped during training in camps, placement in other countries and after placement. This final assignment was written based on the phenomenon of migrant workers that escaped in order to avoid crime. This final assignment links migrant workers that escaped crime with fear of crime concept and indirect victimization. From the total data that‟s been collected, the majority of migrants workers that experience escaping crime occurred during their placement. Out of twenty cases that‟s been put together, twelve cases are migrant workers that escaped crime during placement, eight cases are migrant workers that escaped during in training camps and one case of migrant worker that escaped after his placement. The conclusion from this assignment is that 55% from the total of case that‟s been shown, are migrant workers that experienced fear of crime and 35% out of the twenty cases, are migrant workers that experience indirect victimization. Also out of the eleven cases of migrant workers that experienced fear of crime, 64% of them were caused by indirect victimization.

Abstrak :
This research is focused on analyzing the determinants generating fear of crime of theft on housewives. lt also gives an explanation about how these determinants generating fear of crime are related to the fear of crime itself This quantitative explanative research uses the method of survey as its data collecting method. There are four determinants explained in this research: knowledge of crime, vulnerability to crime, community environment, and the public perception towards the criminal justice system. All of the four factors when combined together show signihcant regression rate (above 50 percents) on generating fear of crime.

Abstrak :
This study attempts to identify a person?s self-susceptibility and fear of crime against sexual abuse with the coping mechanism of women night workers at the karaoke recreation centers in the region of West Jakarta, by testing the power of each variable based on bi-variants as well as multi-variants connections. As the intervening variable the writer presents the fear of crime variable against sexual abuse. This variable is presented with the purpose to know whether the power of connection between the vulnerability variable and the coping mechanism variable among women night workers shall weaken after the intermediate variable is added.

Abstrak :
Ruang publik yang baik merupakan hak setiap penduduk kota. Namun, perempuan seringkali mengalami ketidakadilan di ruang publik. Para feminis berpendapat bahwa kota dirancang oleh pria untuk pria, dan mengabaikan kebutuhan perempuan, salah satunya ketersediaan toilet publik. Sedangkan, di jaman sekarang perempuan memiliki partisipasi besar di ruang publik. Maka itu, tersedianya toilet publik bagi mereka penting untuk menunjang kegiatannya. Perempuan memiliki rasa takut akan kejahatan yang lebih tinggi dari pria akibat banyaknya kasus kekerasan terhadap mereka. Toilet publik menjadi salah satu tempat yang berbahaya bagi perempuan. Hal ini membatasi kebebasan mereka bergerak di ruang publik. Maka itu, defensible space penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan, karena defensible space berperan sebagai pencegahan terjadinya kejahatan melalui desain. Kota Tua adalah kawasan wisata populer di Jakarta yang merupakan peninggalan jaman penjajahan Belanda. Namun, Kota Tua kurang aman karena angka kejahatan di sana relatif tinggi. Ini bertolak belakang dengan upaya pemerintah untuk menjadikan Kota Tua destinasi wisata. Maka, skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah toilet publik di Kota Tua rawan kejahatan dan memicu rasa takut akan kejahatan pada perempuan, dan apakah ada konsep defensible space disana untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan? ...... City needs to provide public space with good quality. It is every residents rights to have access to physical space in the city. However, women still experience inequalities in public spaces when it comes to living in a city. Feminists often argue that cities are made for men by men, and tend to neglect the needs of womens public toilet provision. Whereas women have more complicated mobilization in a city than men, hence public toilets are necessary to support their activities. Women have a higher fear of crime in public space than men due to widespread of violence against them. Public toilets are one of the places that can be dangerous for women. This hinders them from using public space in a city freely. Hence, defensible space concept is necessary to prevent possible unwanted incidents. Kota Tua (Jakarta Old Town) is a neighborhood in Jakarta that traces back to the Dutch colonial era in the 17th century. It is now one of Jakartas heritage sites and is restored and revitalized to be one of Jakartas popular tourism site since 2006. However, research found that Kota Tua is not a friendly place for its high crime rate. This contradicts with the governments attempt to promote Kota Tua as Jakartas tourism destination. Therefore, this paper tried to see if public toilets in Kota Tua provide safety for women or not, and whether it is defensible.

Abstrak :
This book searches for answers to these questions in the nature of the city, particularly in the social interactions that take place in urban space distinctively guided by different land uses and people?s activities. In other words, the book deals with the urban fabric of crime and fear. The novelty of the book is to place safety and security issues on the urban scale by (1) showing links between urban structure, and crime and fear, (2) illustrating how different disciplines deal with urban vulnerability to (and fear of) crime (3) including concrete examples of issues and challenges found in European and North American cities, and, without being too extensive, also in cities of the Global South.