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Nurul Prihastita Rizyana
"[Kontak seks komersial mempercepat penularan HIV. Probabilitas pekerja seks terinfeksi HIV lebih tinggi karena beberapa faktor risiko, salah satunya penggunaan kondom secara tidak konsisten. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor individual (umur, pendidikan, negosiasi kondom, lama bekerja, jumlah pelanggan), faktor lingkungan (pelatihan kondom, ketersediaan kondom, tempat mendapatkan kondom, keterpaparan informasi) dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom pada WPS. Analisis lanjut data Survei Manajemen Rantai
Pasokan Kondom (SMRPK) tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional pada 3225 WPS langsung dan tidak langsung yang dipilih secara multistage random sampling di 16 Provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 62,8% konsistensi memakai kondom. Umur WPS, negosiasi kondom, ketersediaan kondom berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom. Variabel negosiasi kondom merupakan faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom.dimana WPS yang selalu melakukan negosiasi kondom
berpeluang menggunakan kondom secara konsisten 12,6 kali dibandingkan WPS yang tidak selalu negosiasi kondom dengan pelanggannya;Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV. Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some risk factors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine the associated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length in commercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condoms training, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with the consistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey
(SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s through
multistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated 62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availability significantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation is the most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjusting with age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6 times consistently of condom use with a clients.;Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV. Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some risk factors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine the associated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length in
commercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condoms training, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with the consistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey (SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s through multistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated 62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availability significantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation is
the most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjusting with age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6 times consistently of condom use with a clients., Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV.
Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some risk
factors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine the
associated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length in
commercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condoms
training, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with the
consistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey
(SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s through
multistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated
62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availability
significantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation is
the most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjusting
with age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6
times consistently of condom use with a clients.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T42746
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Asmanadia Hidayat
"ABSTRAK
Wanita Pekerja Seks Langsung (WPS) adalah salah satu kelompok populasi kunci yang paling berisiko tertular dan menularkan virus HIV. Prevalensi HIV pada WPSL pada tahun 2015 meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada WPSL di 16 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) 2015. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita pekerja seks (WPS) berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pernah melakukan hubungan seks komersial dengan minimal 1 pelanggan dalam 1 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian didapatkan WPSL dengan status HIV (+) sebesar 8,6%. Variabel yang secara statistik berhubungan adalah riwayat penggunaan narkoba suntikan (OR 5,449, CI 95% 1,624 - 18,285) dan riwayat gejala IMS (OR 1,579, 95% CI 1,148 - 2,172). Oleh karena itu, program pencegahan HIV-AIDS perlu terus ditingkatkan bagi kelompok perempuan pekerja seks untuk mencegah penularan HIV melalui penggunaan jarum suntik dan penularan melalui hubungan seksual.
ABSTRACT
Female Direct Sex Workers (FSW) are one of the key population groups most at risk of contracting and transmitting the HIV virus. The prevalence of HIV in FSW in 2015 increased compared to 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with HIV status in FSW in 16 districts/cities in Indonesia in 2015. The design of this study was cross sectional. This study uses secondary data from the 2015 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP). The sample of this study is female sex workers (FSW) aged 15 years and over who have had commercial sex with at least 1 customer in the last 1 month. The results of the study found that the WPSL with HIV (+) status was 8.6%. The variables that were statistically related were a history of injection drug use (OR 5,449, 95% CI 1,624 - 18,285) and a history of STI symptoms (OR 1,579, 95% CI 1,148 - 2,172). Therefore, HIV-AIDS prevention programs need to be continuously improved for groups of women sex workers to prevent HIV transmission through the use of needles and transmission through sexual contact."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library