Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Since the financial crisis of 2008-09, central bankers around the world have been forced to abandon conventional monetary policy tools in favour of unconventional policies such as quantitative easing, forward guidance, lowering the interest rate paid on bank reserves into negative territory, and pushing up prices of government bonds. Having faced a crisis in its banking sector nearly a decade earlier, Japan was a pioneer in the use of many of these tools.Unconventional Monetary Policy and Financial Stability critically assesses the measures used by Japan and examines what they have meant for the theory and practice of economic policy. The book shows how in practice unconventional monetary policy has worked through its impact on the financial markets. The text aims to generate an understanding of why such measures were introduced and how the Japanese system has subsequently changed regarding aspects such as governance and corporate balance sheets. It provides a comprehensive study of developments in Japanese money markets with the intent to understand the impact of policy on the debt structures that appear to have caused Japan’s deflation. The topics covered range from central bank communication and policymaking to international financial markets and bank balance sheets.This text is of great interest to students and scholars of banking, international finance, financial markets, political economy, and the Japanese economy."

"Stabilitas sistem keuangan memiliki peran krusial untuk mewujudkan ketahanan perekonomian nasional. Salah satu elemen penting dalam stabilitas sistem keuangan adalah kebijakan makroprudensial, yaitu bidang ilmu yang fokus pada upaya mengantisipasi risiko sistemik yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan terhadap sistem keuangan. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai pelaksanaan kewenangan Bank Indonesia sebagai otoritas makroprudensial serta penguatan kewenangan berdasarkan best practices kewenangan bank sentral di negara lain dan tantangan sistem keuangan di era digital. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal, yakni mendasarkan pada hasil analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan relevan terhadap topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaksanaan tugas dan kewenangan Bank Indonesia sebagai otoritas makroprudensial dilakukan melalui pengaturan instrumen kebijakan makroprudensial yang wajib dipatuhi oleh bank serta pengawasan atas pemenuhan kewajiban bank dimaksud. Selain itu, Bank Indonesia sebagai anggota KSSK, memiliki tugas untuk melakukan pemantauan dan pemeliharaan stabilitas sistem keuangan salah satunya di bidang makroprudensial jasa keuangan. Selanjutnya untuk mewujudkan sistem keuangan yang lebih resilient, diperlukan penguatan kewenangan Bank Indonesia dengan menambahkan lembaga jasa keuangan non bank serta industri fintech dan aset kripto sebagai objek pengaturan dan pengawasan makroprudensial.......Financial system stability plays a critical role in achieving national economic resilience. One of the important elements of financial system stability is macroprudential, which focuses on efforts to anticipate systemic risks that can cause disruptions in the financial system. This research analyzes the implementation of Bank Indonesia's authority as a macroprudential authority and the strengthening of authority based on the best practices of central bank in other countries, and the challenges of the financial system in the digital era. This research is using the doctrinal research method. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of the duties and powers of Bank Indonesia as a macroprudential authority is carried out through the regulation of macroprudential policy instruments that must be complied with by banks. In addition, Bank Indonesia as a member of KSSK has the duty to monitor and maintain the stability of the financial system, one of which is in the area of macroprudential financial services. Furthermore, in order to achieve a more resilient financial system, it is necessary to strengthen the authority of Bank Indonesia by adding non-bank financial services institutions, as well as the fintech industry and crypto assets, as subjects of macroprudential regulation and supervision."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan risk governance yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Keuangan Kemenkeu . Sebagai salah satu instansi pemerintah, Kemenkeu menjadi penggagas pelaksanaan manajemen risiko pada tahun 2008 dan mulai menerapkan enterprise risk management ERM pada tahun 2016. ERM sendiri merupakan kombinasi antara risk management traditional dan risk governance. Oleh karena itu, risk governance menjadi hal yang penting dalam implementasi ERM Kemenkeu. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan kuesioner hasil modifikasi Financial Stability Board FSB Thematic Review dalam mereviu pelaksanaan risk governance pada 24 negara di tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemaparan bagaimana penerapan risk governance Kemenkeu. Kesimpulannya, rerata empat variabel tersebut sudah cukup sesuai dengan kriteria yang disampaikan oleh FSB. Namun, efektifitas pelaksanaan manajemen risiko dirasa belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan pengelolaannya belum terintegrasi dan selaras dalam pencapaian sasaran strategis. Selain itu, pengelolaan risiko dirasa membebani sebagai kewajiban administrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan pengelolaannya yang bersifat manual dan belum tersedianya aplikasi pendukung. Terakhir, peran dan tanggung jawab Pimpinan dan Komite Risiko sebagai salah satu peran sentral diharapkan dapat lebih baik dalam membangun budaya sadar risiko.

---

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the implementation of risk governance conducted by the Ministry of Finance MoF . As one of the government agencies, the Ministry of Finance became the initiator of the implementation of risk management in 2008 and began to implement enterprise risk management ERM in 2016. The ERM itself is a combination of traditional risk management and risk governance. Therefore, risk governance becomes important in the implementation of ERM MoF. This study uses in depth interviews and questionnaires modified Thematic Review Financial Stability Board in reviewing the implementation of risk governance in 24 countries in 2013. The study provides an explanation of how the application of risk governance MOF. In conclusion, the mean of four variables is sufficient according to the criteria presented by the FSB. However, the effectiveness of risk management are still not optimal. This is because management has not been integrated and aligned in achieving strategic objectives. In addition, the risk management perceived as burdensome administrative obligations. This is due to manual management and the unavailability of supporting applications. Finally, the role and responsibilities of Chairman and Risk Committee as one of the central role is expected to be better in building a culture of risk awareness."

"Negara-negara yang bergantung dengan komoditas atau negara dengan export komoditasnya lebih dari 60% total export, terdiri dari lebih dari setengah negara-negara di dunia (102 dari 189) dan dua per tiga negara-negara berkembang adalah negara yang bergnatung dengan komoditas. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya efek dari penurunan harga komoditas, terhadap stabilutas finansial untuk negaranegara bergantung terhadap komoditas dan negara-negara exportir komoditas. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sampel dari negara berkembang exportir komoditas dan negaranegara bergantung terhadap komoditas dari periode 2010-2018. Menggunakan model fixed-effects, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penurunan harga komoditas memiliki efek negatif terhadap indikator stabilitas finansial untuk kedua kategori negara. Penurunan harga komoditas memiliki efek negatif secara umum untuk neraca sistem finansial negara eksportir komoditas. Efek negatif ini menunjukkan seberapa besar kerentanan negara yang menjadi exportir komoditas dan yang bergantung terhadap komoditas terhadap penurunan harga komoditas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bisa direkomendasikan untuk negara-negara fokus untuk menyangga kapital dan meningkatkan kualitas aset dari insititusi finansial karena kedua komponen tersebut dapat meredam efek kehilangan dari penurunan harga komoditas.

---

Commodity dependent countries, defined as countries of which commodities account for more than 60% of their total merchandise exports, made up more than half of the countries in the world (102 of 189). And two-thirds of developing countries worldwide are also dependent on commodities. This study, therefore, aims to determine whether commodity price downswing (a negative price shock) has an impact on the financial stability of the countries. This research uses two samples of emerging and developing countries and commodity dependence countries for 2010-2018 and employed a fixed-effects model in assessing the impact. The findings of this study indicate that negative commodity price shock has a negative effect on the financial stability composite index indicator for both sets of countries. Negative price shock negatively affects the financial system' balance sheet for commodity-exporting countries in general and has a significant negative effect on the financial stability indicator index. This adverse effect shows the extent of vulnerability for commodity-dependent countries and commodity-exporting countries to a commodity price downturn Based on the results, it is recommended that countries should focus on capital buffer and asset quality of financial institutions since those two components dampen the effect of loss after a commodity price downturn."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan diversifikasi pendapatan dan tingkat profitabilitas terhadap stabilitas keuangan bank. Penelitian juga melihat bagaimana tingkat profitabilitas mempengaruhi efek diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap stabilitas keuangan bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan bank. Tingkat profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan bank. Selain itu, tingkat profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi hubungan diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap stabilitas keuangan bank......This paper analyzes the relationship between income diversification, profitability, and bank financial stability. The study also examines how bank’s profitability level affects the relationship between income diversification and bank financial stability. Using the fixed effect model as an estimator method, the results show that income diversification does not affect bank financial stability. Profitability has a positive and significant impact on bank financial stability. The results also indicate that profitability level has a negative and significant impact in affecting income diversification and bank financial stability relationship."