Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar belakang : Proses identifikasi selain merupakan hak asasi bagi korban bencana, juga penting untuk identifikasi individu yang masih hidup seperti kasus pemalsuan usia atlet, perebutan hak ahli waris, peradilan, dan perwalian anak, dimana kasus-kasus tersebut sering terjadi pada usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah prakiraan usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun dapat ditentukan dari analisis radiografis ruang pulpa dengan metode TCI dan dapat dikaitkan dengan studi analisis histologis jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblas pada ruang pulpa daerah koronal.Metode : Radiograf diambil dari 148 orang laki-laki dan perempuan dengan gigi premolar satu rahang bawah normal pada usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun yang datang ke Klinik Radiologi, Klinik Ortodonsia, dan Paviliun Khusus RSGMP FKG-UI. Tinggi mahkota (CH) dan tinggi ruang pulpa pada mahkota (CPCH) dihitung menggunakan analisis Tooth Coronal Indeks (TCI). Kemudian, dilakukan pencabutan gigi untuk selanjutnya dibuat sediaan histologi untuk menghitung jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblast.Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara usia dengan hasil analisis TCI (p<0.05) dengan persamaan prediksi: Usia prediksi = 29,16 + (-0,4)TCI (r2 = 0,6407).Kesimpulan : Metode TCI dapat diterapkan untuk prakiraan usia 9 - 21 tahun. Sedangkan analisis histologis jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblas di daerah koronal ruang pulpa dapat dikaitkan dengan usia.

---

Background : Age estimation for identification is not only limited for the deceased at some cases it can also be used to identify living individuals like a case of falsification age of the athlete, the struggle for the rights of heirs, justice, and child custody, where these cases are common in the age of 9 to 21 years. The study was conducted to determine whether the age estimation of 9 to 21 years can be determined from the analysis of pulp chambers radiographically by the method of TCI and can be associated with the study of histological analysis of odontoblas cell and fibroblasts cell number in the coronal pulp chamber.Methodology : Dental radiograph sample of normal lower-first premolar was taken from 148 patients which age are 9 to 21 years old who had attended the Radiology clinic, Orthodontia clinic, and Paviliun Khusus of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. Coronal Height (CH) and Coronal Pulp Cavity Height (CPCH) measured by Tooth Coronal Indeks (TCI) analysis. Then, the extraction of teeth for subsequent histological preparations made to count the number of odontoblas cells and fibroblast cells.Result : There was a significant difference between the age with the TCI analysis result (p<0.05) and obtain the prediction equation: Predicted age = 29,16 + (- 0,4)TCI (r2 = 0,6407).Conclusion : TCI method can be applied to estimate the age of 9 to 21 years. While the histological analysis of odontoblas cell and fibroblasts cell numbers in the coronal pulp chamber can be associated with age."

"Forensic odontology (FO) has played an important role in the process of identification of unknown victims. This has help doctor, dentist and forensic expert to a great extents. The process of identification of 2 plane crash victims of Garuda DC 10 in 1987 and Garuda Air-Bus in 1995, and 41 murder victims executed by Dukun AS after exhumationed are discussed here. The need of a well trained dentists in the field of FO is imperative as a companion of doctors and forensic experts in the process of examining cases of unknown origin, criminal cases and mass disasters victims. It is expected in the future that the demand of Forensic Odontologist is a must in several health service centers in Indonesia."

"Introduction-editors -- Dental anatomy & development / Alastair Sloan -- Expert witness skills / Jason Tucker -- Mortuary practice / Ali Anderson -- Dental human identification / Romina Carabott -- Disaster victim identification / Cath Adams -- Dental age assessment / Sakher J. Al Qahtani -- Bite marks 1 / Douglas Sheasby -- Bite marks 2 / Roland Kouble -- Forensic photography / Sam Evans -- The role of the fo in protection of the vulnerable person / Catherine Adams & Barbara Chadwick"

"Latar belakang: Trauma dentoalveolar merupakan salah satu cedera yang sering ditemukan dalam kasus kekerasan fisik. Namun, penilaian derajat cedera pada kasus trauma dentoalveolar dalam penulisan Visum et Repertum (VeR) masih bersifat subjektif dan belum memiliki pedoman baku. Padahal, derajat cedera menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam proses hukum, baik untuk menentukan Tingkat kerugian terhadap korban maupun beratnya sanksi bagi pelaku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu pendekatan sistematis untuk menentukan derajat cedera berdasarkan indikator medis dan hukum.Metode: Pendekatan terhadap responden menggunakan metode Delphi dengan melibatkan 15 ahli odontologi forensik dari berbagai institusi di Indonesia. Tiga indikator utama dalam penilaian derajat cedera trauma dentoalveolar, yaitu disfungsi fisiologis, luas jaringan terdampak, dan jenis perawatan yang dibutuhkan, divalidasi terlebih dahulu menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI) oleh enam ahli (Lynn, 1986), terdiri dari tiga spesialis konservasi gigi dan tiga spesialis bedah mulut maksilofasial. Proses Delphi dilakukan dalam dua putaran hingga diperoleh konsensus klasifikasi derajat cedera sesuai berdasarkan ICD-11.Hasil: Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa ketiga indikator memiliki nilai I-CVI sebesar 0,83, melebihi batas minimal 0,78 (Lynn, 1986), sehingga dinyatakan valid. Pada putaran pertama Delphi konsensus tercapai pada 12 dari 17 jenis cedera trauma dentoalveolar menurut ICD-11. Lima jenis cedera lainnya belum mencapai konsensus, sehingga dilakukan putaran kedua. Pada putaran kedua, seluruh jenis cedera mencapai konsensus, sehingga putaran ketiga tidak diperlukan.Kesimpulan: Hasil konsensus menunjukkan bahwa derajat cedera trauma dentoalveolar dapat dikategorikan ke dalam derajat ringan, sedang, dan berat berdasarkan kombinasi dari tiga indikator utama. Penentuan derajat cedera ini memungkinkan standar yang lebih objektif dan dapat diterapkan dalam penulisan Visum et Repertum kasus penganiayaan.

---

Background: Dentoalveolar trauma is one of the most frequently encountered injuries in cases of physical violence. However, the assessment of injury severity in dentoalveolar trauma, particularly in the preparation of the Visum et Repertum (VeR), remains subjective and lacks standardized guidelines. In fact, injury severity serves as a crucial consideration in legal processes, both in evaluating the extent of harm to the victim and in determining the severity of sanctions for the perpetrator. Therefore, a systematic approach is needed to determine injury severity based on relevant medical and legal indicators.

Methods: A Delphi method was employed to gather expert consensus, involving 15 forensic odontologists from various institutions across Indonesia. Three main indicators were used to assess the severity of dentoalveolar trauma: physiological dysfunction, the extent of affected tissue, and the type of treatment required. These indicators were first validated using the Content Validity Index (CVI) by six experts (Lynn, 1986), consisting of three specialists in conservative dentistry and three specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The Delphi process was conducted in two rounds until a consensus was reached regarding the classification of injury severity based on ICD-11.

Results: The CVI analysis showed that all three indicators had an I-CVI value of 0.83, exceeding the minimum threshold of 0.78 (Lynn, 1986), and were therefore considered valid. In the first round of the Delphi process, consensus was reached on 12 out of 17 types of dentoalveolar trauma according to ICD-11. The remaining five types did not reach consensus and were included in a second round. In the second round, full consensus was achieved for all trauma types, making a third round unnecessary.

Conclusion: The final consensus demonstrates that the severity of dentoalveolar trauma can be categorized into mild, moderate, and severe based on the combination of three key indicators. This classification provides a more objective standard that can be applied in the formulation of Visum et Repertum for assault cases."

"Historical dental investigations -- Dental detectives -- The next level in victim identification : materials properties as an aid in victim identification -- Forensic dentistry investigation protocols -- Recognition, documentation, evidence collection, and interpretation of bitemark evidence -- Bitemarks in England and Wales -- Legal issues concerning bitemark evidence in the United States -- DNA for first responders : recognizing, collecting, and analyzing biological evidence related to dentistry -- Missing and unidentified persons : The National Crime Information Center Dental Enhancements -- The Disaster Victim Identification System : its general structure and the Swiss involvement -- Recognizing, documenting, and analyzing physical evidence in abuse cases -- Managing a mass fatality incident -- Identifying victims of 9/11 at the Office of Chief Medical Examiner City of New York -- Australasian and multinational disaster victim identification -- Photography and forensic dental evidence -- The use of digital imaging in human identification and crime scene analysis."