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"Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan alat kohesi gramatikal pada wacana naratif lisan yang dituturkan anak usia prasekolah 4 mdash;6 tahun . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh gender pada penggunaan alat kohesi gramatikal anak usia prasekolah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 28 anak perempuan dan laki-laki yang bersekolah di Taman Kanak-kanak Bogor. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan narasi oleh subjek penelitian berdasarkan buku cerita bergambar tanpa tulisan. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui Teknik elisitasi produksi. Selain itu, terdapat pula data berupa gambaran demografis subjek dan orang tua subjek yang didapatkan dari kuesioner. Perbandingan penggunaan alat kohesi gramatikal dianalisis secara statistik dan dikaitkan dengan sejumlah teori mengenai pemerolehan bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan berbeda pada anak perempuan dan laki-laki dalam memproduksi alat kohesi gramatikal. Akan tetapi, perbedaan kecenderungan tersebut tidak signifikan. ......This research analyzed the use of grammatical cohesion devices in narrative discourse between Girls and Boys in preschool age. This research is done to see how gender could affect preschool kids in using grammatical cohesion device. The subjects of this research are 28 girls and boys who attended Bogor Kindergarten. The data used in this research is narratives speech that were told by the kids based on wordless picture story book which obtained by using elicited production task technique. Other than that, there were also demographic visual of the subject and their parents based on the questionnaire that given before. The comparison between subject rsquo s use of grammatical cohesion device were analyzed statistically and linked to several theories about language acquisition and gender studies. The result shows that there are several trends in the use of grammatical cohesion device between girls and boys. However, the statistical analysis indicates that the difference is not significant."

"Lexicalization, a process of language change, has been conceptualized in a variety of ways. Broadly defined as the adoption of words into the lexicon, it has been viewed by some as the reverse process of grammaticalization, by others as a routine process of word formation, and by others as the development of concrete meanings. In this up-to-date survey, Laurel Brinton and Elizabeth Traugott examine the various conceptualizations of lexicalization that have been presented in the literature. In light of contemporary work on grammaticalization, they then propose a new, unified model of lexicalization and grammaticalization. Their approach is illustrated with a variety of case studies from the history of English, including present participles, multi-word verbs, adverbs, and discourse markers, as well as some examples from other Indo-European languages. As a first overview of the various approaches to lexicalization."

"The phenomenon of grammaticalization, the historical process whereby new grammatical material is created, has attracted a great deal of attention within linguistics in recent years. However, until now no attempt has been made to provide a general account of this phenomenon in terms of a formal theory of syntax. The aim of this new and original book is to do precisely that. Using Chomsky’s Minimalist Programme for linguistic theory, Roberts and Roussou show how this approach gives rise to a number of important conceptual and theoretical issues concerning the nature of functional categories and the form of parameters, as well as the relation of both of these to language change. Drawing on examples from a wide range of languages, they construct a general account of grammaticalization with implications for linguistic theory and language acquisition."