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"Rob White’s pioneering work in the establishment and growth of green criminology has been part of a paradigm shift for the field of criminology as it has moved to include crimes committed against the environment. For the first time, this book brings together a selection of White’s essays that explore the theories, research approaches and concepts that have been instrumental to our understanding of environmental harm and eco-justice.The book provides an additional foundation for scholarship that goes beyond expression of opinion or immediate empirical finding; the emphasis is on systematic analysis and theoretically informed consideration of complex realities. It serves as a platform for further debate and discussion of green criminology’s theories, perspectives, approaches and concepts and their application to specific sub-areas such as environmental law enforcement, wildlife trafficking, pollution and climate change. Its aim is not to provide answers, but to stimulate further dedicated theoretical contemplation of environmental harms, threats to biodiversity and extinction of species.This is essential reading for all those engaged with green criminology, as well as criminological theory, eco-justice and environment and sustainability studies."

"ABSTRAKPerburuan liar merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan lingkungan yang mana akan berdampak pada manusia itu sendiri. Kegagalan negara dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini membutuhkan dukungan NGO yang lebih inovatif dan tidak terpengaruh kondisi politik. WWF-Indonesia sebagai tipe NGO yang membantu penegakan hukum dan melakukan kampanye, memiliki beberapa upaya untuk mencegah perburuan liar Harimau Sumatera di Rimbang Baling. Upaya-upaya ini antara lain penyadartahuan masyarakat, Tiger Protection Unit, dan Camera Traps. Akan tetapi, perburuan liar ini masih marak terjadi. Penulis melihat bahwa WWF-Indonesia belum menerapkan konsep Green Criminology yaitu elemen-elemen Environmental Crime Prevention dengan baik. Terutama elemen ke-2 mengenai akar permasalahan dan elemen ke-3 mengenai kombinasi pencegahan berbasis komunitas dan situasional.

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ABSTRACTPoaching is one of environmental crimes that can affect to human nature itself. The failure of the state in overcoming this problem requires the support of NGOs that are more innovative and not affected by political interest. WWF-Indonesia as a type of NGO that helps law enforcement and conduct campaigns, has several efforts to prevent Sumatran Tiger poaching in Rimbang Baling. These efforts include community awareness, Tiger Protection Unit, and Camera Traps. However, this poaching is still high. The researcher concludes that WWF-Indonesia has not implemented the Green Criminology concept, namely the elements of Environmental Crime Prevention properly. Especially, the second element that related to root problem and the third element regarding the combination of community-based and situational prevention."

"ABSTRAKPerdagangan satwa ilegal bukan merupakan suatu permasalahan yang baru, namun yang menjadi perhatian saat ini adalah aktivitas tersebut terus berlangsung hingga sekarang karena kondisi Indonesia sebagai Negara mega biodiversity. Hal tersebut menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu Negara yang menjadi sasaran aktivitas kejahatan perdagangan satwa ilegal yang melintasi batas-batas Negara dan secara terorganisir. Tugas Karya Akhir ini membahas mengenai operasi INTERPOL Thunderstorm sebagai bentuk upaya penanganan kasus perdagangan satwa ilegal tahun 2018. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana operasi ini di jalankan dan apa hasilnya dengan melihatnya dari konsep kejahatan transnasional terorganisir, green criminology, dan teori double crime triangle. Pada tulisan ini, ditemukan bahwa operasi ini bertujuan untuk menangani kasus perdagangan satwa ilegal melalui kerjasama antar Negara yang berpartisipasi dan lembaga-lembaga internasional, lemahnya regulasi maupun aparat penegak hukum menjadikan aktivitas kejahatan ini terus berlangsung setiap tahunnya sehingga keterlibatan Indonesia dalam Operasi INTERPOL Thunderstorm ini diharapkan dapat menjadi penanganan kasus perdagangan satwa ilegal yang efektif, baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia.

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ABSTRACTIllegal wildlife trade is not a new issue, but the concern now is that the activity continues until now due to the condition of Indonesia as a mega biodiversity country. This makes Indonesia one of the countries targeted by illegal wildlife trafficking activities that cross national boundaries and organized. This Final Project discusses the operation of INTERPOL Thunderstorm as a form of effort to handle illegal wildlife trade in 2018. The purpose of this paper is to find out how this operation is carried out and what the results are by looking at the concept of transnational organized crime, green criminology, and double crime triangle theory. In this paper, it is found that this operation aims to deal with cases of illegal wildlife trade through cooperation between participating countries and international institutions, weak regulation and law enforcement officers making this criminal activity continue every year so that Indonesia's involvement in Operation INTERPOL Thunderstorm is expected can be an effective handling of illegal wildlife trade cases, both in Indonesia and in the world."

"ABSTRACTKeberadaan lumba-lumba untuk pertunjukan satwa merupakan praktik yang sudah dilarang di berbagai belahan dunia, namun tidak di Indonesia. Berlindung dibawah dalih konservasi dan edukasi, praktik ini menuai kritik karena terdapat indikasi kekejaman terhadap lumbalumba dalam prosesnya. Peraturan-peraturan yang ada bukan menjadi penghalang bagi penyelenggara untuk tetap menjalankan bisnisnya. Proses pemanfaatan satwa tersebut penulis kategorikan menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu perekrutan, penangkaran dan pelatihan, serta pertunjukan. Berbagai temuan data dalam tulisan ini menunjukan adanya bentuk kekejaman terhadap lumba-lumba yang melanggar kelima prinsip kebebasan satwa dan tingkat kekejaman paling tinggi ada pada proses penangkaran dan pelatihan. Fenomena ini juga akan dijelaskan melalui konsep species justice dan non-speciesist criminology yang akan dibahas di dalam perspektif green criminology.

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ABSTRACT

The existence of dolphins for animal shows is a practice that is banned in various parts of the world, but not in Indonesia. Using conservation and education as an excuse, this practice receives criticism as there is some indication that animal cruelty is involved in the process. The existing rules couldn't prevent the organizers in running their business. Here, the writer divided the animal exploitation process into three parts, which are the recruitment, the captivity and the training, as well as the show. Many findings in this journal show that there are some forms of cruelty towards the dolphins that are violating the Five Freedoms for Animals, where the worst form of cruelty takes place in the process of capturing and training. This phenomenon will also be explained using the concept of species justice and nonspeciesist criminology which will be discussed from the perspective of green criminology."