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Rahmadian Puspitasari
Pengaruh Healthy Lifestyle, Health Concern, Environment Concern, Product Quality terhadap Niat Beli Kopi Organik = Influence of Healthy Lifestyle, Health Concern, Environment Concern, Product Quality towards Intention to Purchase Organic Coffee.
"Kebutuhan manusia terus meningkat sehingga makanan ramah lingkungan diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana healthy lifestyle, health concern, environment concern, product quality mempengaruhi niat pembelian kopi organik dengan memperluas Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Sampel diperoleh dari 205 responden yang tidak pernah membeli kopi organik dengan menggunakan metode judgmental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling untuk menguji 7 hipotesis yang menghubungkan 8 konstruk kekuatan hubungan antar konstruk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa healthy lifestyle dan product quality berpengaruh positif dalam sikap untuk membeli kopi organik. Dengan demikian untuk mendorong niat yang lebih tinggi untuk membeli lebih banyak kopi organik, lembaga terkait harus mempromosikan dan mendukung konsumen untuk mengetahui kopi organik dengan memperkuat promosi faktor
Human needs are keep increasing so that eco-friendly food is necessary for sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to determine how healthy lifestyle, health concern, environmental concern, and product quality are influencing the intention of purchasing organic coffee by expanding Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The samples are obtained from 205 respondents who never bought organic coffee using judgmental sampling method. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to test 7 hypotheses connecting the 8 constructs of the relationship strength between constructs. The results of this study indicate that healthy lifestyle and product quality have a positive effect on attitudes to buying organic coffee. Thus to encourage higher intention to buy more organic coffee, related institutions must promote and support consumers to find out organic coffee by strengthening the promotion of healthy lifestyle factors and product quality."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Utami Zubaedah
Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap pelaksanaan program 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Ganjar Agung Kecamatan Metro Barat Tahun 2011 = Relations with the Knowledge and Attitudes Attitudes implementation of 10 indicator PHBs in order houses households in the Village of West Metro District Court Ganjar year 2011
"ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Ganjar Agung pada tahun 2007 sampai
tahun 2009 pencapaian PHBS Puskesmas Ganjar Agung angka pencapaiannya
hanya 47% dari SPM yang ditetapkan oleh Kota Metro. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap
pelaksanaan program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu rumah tangga di
Kelurahan ganjar Agung Kecamatan metro Barat Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini
adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil
penelitian menunjukan70% ibu rumah tangga memiliki perilaku yang baik
terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga, 69,1 % ibu rumah tangga
memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan
secara umum pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dikatakan tinggi. Sedangkan Sikap ibu
rumah tangga tentang PHBS secara umum cenderung rendah terhadap 10 indikator
program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna
antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada
tatanan rumah tangga.
ABSTRACT
Based Health Center Profile Ganjar Great in 2007 until the year 2009
achievement of PHBs Ganjar General Health Center only 47% achievement rate
of the SPM is defined by the Metro City. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of the
implementation of the program clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors in mothers of
households in the Village of West metro Ganjar District Court in 2011. This study
is a quantitative study using design of Cross Sectional.
The results menunjukan70% housewives have good behavior against 10
indicators of PHBs in the order of the household, 69.1% housewives have a good
knowledge of PHBs in the order of the household and general knowledge of the
housewife said to be high. While the attitude of the housewife of PHBs in general
tend to be low on 10 indicators of the program clean and healthy living behavior.
There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the
behavior of the 10 indicators in order household PHBs."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Utami Zubaedah
Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap pelaksanaan program 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Ganjar Agung Kecamatan Metro Barat tahun 2011 = Relations with the knowledge and attitudes implementation of 10 indicator PHBs in order houses households in the village of west metro district court Ganjar year 2011
"ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Ganjar Agung pada tahun 2007 sampai
tahun 2009 pencapaian PHBS Puskesmas Ganjar Agung angka pencapaiannya
hanya 47% dari SPM yang ditetapkan oleh Kota Metro. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap
pelaksanaan program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu rumah tangga di
Kelurahan ganjar Agung Kecamatan metro Barat Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini
adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil
penelitian menunjukan70% ibu rumah tangga memiliki perilaku yang baik
terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga, 69,1 % ibu rumah tangga
memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan
secara umum pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dikatakan tinggi. Sedangkan Sikap ibu
rumah tangga tentang PHBS secara umum cenderung rendah terhadap 10 indikator
program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna
antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada
tatanan rumah tangga.
ABSTRACT
Based Health Center Profile Ganjar Great in 2007 until the year 2009
achievement of PHBs Ganjar General Health Center only 47% achievement rate
of the SPM is defined by the Metro City. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of the
implementation of the program clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors in mothers of
households in the Village of West metro Ganjar District Court in 2011. This study
is a quantitative study using design of Cross Sectional.
The results menunjukan70% housewives have good behavior against 10
indicators of PHBs in the order of the household, 69.1% housewives have a good
knowledge of PHBs in the order of the household and general knowledge of the
housewife said to be high. While the attitude of the housewife of PHBs in general
tend to be low on 10 indicators of the program clean and healthy living behavior.
There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the
behavior of the 10 indicators in order household PHBs."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Linda Widiastuti
Merokok, aktivitas fisik dan diet dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah : analisis data Riskesdas 2013 = Smoking, physical activity and diet with cardiovascular disease : data analysis Riskesdas 2013
"[ ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (penyakit jantung koroner
dan stroke) pada usia ≥40 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Berdasarkan data
estimasi WHO, 17,5 juta orang meninggal di dunia karena penyakit
kardiovaskuler (7,4 juta karena penyakit jantung koroner dan 6,7 juta akibat
stroke pada tahun 2012). Perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam
mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada usia ≥40
tahun. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross sectional,
menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah
semua individu yang berusia ≥40 tahun yang menjadi responden dalam Riskesdas
2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik
memiliki hubungan dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, sedangkan diet
tidak sehat memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah. Faktor yang berperan besar
terhadap penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok (yang merokok dibandingkan
dengan yang tidak merokok, pada laki-laki OR: 1,32 dan perempuan OR: 1,63).
Sedangkan untuk stroke, faktor aktivitas fisik yang memiliki risiko yang lebih
besar terhadap kejadian stroke (yang berperilaku kurang gerak dibandingkan
dengan yang beraktivitas fisik cukup, pada laki-laki OR: 2,01 dan perempuan OR:
2,60). Oleh sebab itu, memulai gaya hidup sehat akan sangat membantu dalam
mencegah ketiga penyakit ini begitupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases., This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S62264
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Meudia Syahidah
Pencapaian perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di rumah tangga dan hubungannya dengan praktik kehadiran ibu ke Posyandu = Score of clean and healthy behaviors in household and its relationship with mother's attendance in Posyandu
"Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat PHBS di rumah tangga merupakan upaya pemberdayaan anggota rumah tangga agar tahu, mau dan mampu berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan oleh RISKESDAS 2013 disebutkan bahwa angka PHBS yang masih kurang maksimal berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah posyandu yang ada di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara praktik kehadiran ibu ke posyandu dengan pencapaian PHBS di rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 106 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74,5 responden memiliki capaian PHBS yang sangat baik. Sebanyak 81,1 responden memiliki tingkat kehadiran ke posyandu secara rutin. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik kehadiran ibu ke posyandu dengan pencapaian PHBS di rumah tangga p=0,423 . Diperlukan adanya edukasi berkelanjutan mengenai PHBS kepada warga melalui metode lain, seperti media publikasi cetak atau iklan layanan masyarakat. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masih adanya warga yang tidak melakukan PHBS dengan baik.
Clean and Healthy Behaviors in Household is a cluster of activities that aims to empower members of household to increase their knowledge, willingness, and capability in doing clean and healthy behaviors. A recent study done by RISKESDAS 2013 showed poor Clean and Healthy Behaviors score which is inversely proportional to the number of Posyandu in DKI Jakarta. This study aimed to identify the relationship between mother rsquo s attendance in Posyandu with Clean and Healthy Behaviors score in household. This study used cross sectional method with 106 subjects that were chosen by consecutive random sampling. The result showed that 74.5 subjects got a very good Clean and Healthy Behaviors score. Furthermore, 81.1 of the subjects showed routine attendance to Posyandu. However, there is no statistically significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Behaviors score with mother rsquo s attendance to Posyandu p 0.423 . Sustainable education about Clean and Healthy Behaviors in household is needed to be delivered by other methods, such as printed publication media or public service advertisement. Further studies need to consider other factors that can cause people not to perform Clean and Healthy Behaviors well."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ismail Dony Adityo
Peran komunitas dalam membangun kultur bersepeda = Community role in building cycling culture
"ABSTRAK
Bersepeda sebagai salah satu bentuk gaya hidup sehat, kini tengah menjadi tren
masyarakat dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruh
meningkatnya tren ini ialah peran dari komunitas sepeda yang secara aktif
mempromosikan kultur bersepeda. Studi sebelumnya cenderung lebih
menekankan pada pentingnya faktor kebijakan serta infrastruktur. Tulisan ini akan
melengkapi studi terdahulu dengan menjelaskan peran komunitas dalam
membangun kultur bersepeda melalui jaringan sosial. Untuk menggali data
mengenai penggunaan jaringan sosial dalam membangun kultur bersepeda, studi
ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Jaringan sosial
erat kaitannya dengan akses kepada sumberdaya-sumberdaya yang dapat
digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan komunitas, yaitu membangun kultur bersepeda.
Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Bike To Work
Indonesia membangun jaringan dengan komunitas lain, pasar, dan pemerintah.
Jaringan tersebut digunakan untuk membangun kultur bersepeda baik secara
struktural maupun kultural.
ABSTRACT
Cycling as a form of healthy lifestyle, is becoming a trend of the world society,
including Indonesia. One of the factors that influence this trend is the increasing
role of the bicycle community that actively promote cycling culture. Previous
studies tended to put more emphasis on the importance of policies and
infrastructure factors. This paper will complement previous studies by explaining
the role of the community in building a culture of cycling through social
networks. To collect data on the use of social networks in building a culture of
cycling, this study used qualitative methods through in-depth interviews. The
social network is closely related to access to resources that can be used to achieve
community goals, namely to build a culture of cycling. Findings from this study
indicate that the Community Bike To Work Indonesia build a network with the
community, the market, and the government. The network is used to build a
culture of cycling both structurally and culturally"
Depok: [Fakultas Sosiologi Universitas Indonesia;, ], 2016
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suci Tria Meirisa
Hubungan Antara Kesadaran Kesehatan Dan Faktor Okupasi Terhadap PHBS Pencegahan COVID-19 Di Tempat Kerja Pada Tenaga Kependidikan FK UI = Implementation Of COVID-19 Preventive Healthy Lifestyle (PHL) Among Administration Staff And its association with Health Consciousness and Occupational Factors: A Cross Sectional Study In Faculty Medicine Universitas Indonesia
"Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah pola kehidupan manusia menuju tatanan kehidupan yang baru, khususnya di lingkungan perkantoran. Himbauan, larangan, bahkan pembatasan sosial berskala besar dilakukan untuk menekan kasus. Untuk mengatasi penyebaran wabah yang cepat, warga harus meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan mengurangi interaksi sosial mereka. Kesadaran kesehatan memerlukan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Memastikan tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi dan beberapa faktor risiko pekerjaan yang dapat dimodifikasi di lingkungan kantor merupakan tantangan untuk mengelola pandemi secara efektif.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris, dengan mengambil pendekatan berbasis masalah menjadi pendekatan perilaku yaitu kesadaran kesehatan yang didukung oleh data primer yang bersumber dari sumber data. Data tersebut diperoleh pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2021.
Hasil: Secara keseluruhan, penerapan protokol kesehatan sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 relatif baik; hanya saja kendala tertentu harus dievaluasi. Skor kesadaran kesehatan tertinggi adalah tanggung jawab pribadi dan motivasi kesehatan. Sedangkan yang terendah adalah aspek psikologis/keadaan batin dan pencarian dan penggunaan informasi kesehatan. Terdapat korelasi positif antara dimensi kesadaran kesehatan dengan beberapa item PHBS Pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja (r > 0,3). Kemudahan penerapan PHBS secara signifikan lebih baik untuk pekerja shift dibandingkan dengan pekerja non shift, yaitu pada beberapa item PHBS. Berdasarkan kelompok pola kerja (WFH < 20 jam, WFH 20-40 jam dan WFH > 40 jam, bergantian Work From Office (WFO)), tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kemudahan penerapan PHBS Pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja.
Kesimpulan: Hasil kami menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengelola pandemi secara efektif, kita harus memastikan bahwa kesadaran kesehatan terjaga dengan baik, terutama aspek pencarian dan penggunaan informasi kesehatan dan keadaan psikologis/batin.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the pattern of human life toward a new life order, particularly in the office setting. Appeals, prohibitions, even large-scale social restrictions were implemented in order to decrease the cases. To cope with the rapid spread of the outbreak, citizens have to increase health consciousness and reduce their social interactions. The health consciousness require health protocols implementation. Ensuring high levels of compliance and several modifiable occupational risk factors in the office setting has been a challenge to manage the pandemic effectively.
Methods: The  research  method  used  in  this  study  is empirical  research,  by  taking  a  problem-based  approach  to  a  behavioral  approach namely health consciousness supported  by primary  data  sourced  from  data  sources. The data were obtained in October to November 2021.
Results: When taken as a whole, the implementation of health protocols as part of the effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 was relatively good; it's just that certain obstacles must be evaluated. The highest health consciousness scores were personal responsibility and health motivation. While the lowest of it were the psychological/inner state aspect and the health information and seeking usage. There was a positive correlation between the dimensions of health consciousness and several items of COVID-19 PHL (r > 0.3). The ease of applying COVID-19 PHL was significantly better for shift workers compared to non-shift workers, namely to several items of PHL. Based on the work pattern groups (WFH < 20 hours, WFH 20-40 hours and WFH > 40 hours, alternate to Work From Office (WFO)), there were no significance difference in the ease of implementation COVID-19 Preventive Healthy Lifestyle.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that to effectively manage the pandemic, we should ensure that health consciousness is well-maintained, especially aspects of health information and seeking usage and psychological/inner state."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sofia Rizki Aulia
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Hepatitis A pada Institusi Pendidikan di Indonesia : Kajian Sistematis = Risk Factors of Hepatitis A Outbreak in Educational Institution in Indonesia : Systematic Review
"

Hepatitis A seringkali menimbulkan KLB (Kejadian Luar Biasa). Dari 47 insiden tahun 1998-2018 dengan daerah wabah di Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah, wilayah KLB hepatitis A paling banyak terjadi di sekolah atau kampus dengan proporsi 41,5%, di pondok pesantren sebanyak 31,7% dan di lingkungan perumahan atau masyarakat sebanyak 24,4%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan KLB hepatitis A pada institusi pendidikan di Indonesia. Desain penelitian menggunakan kajian sistematis. Literatur diperoleh melalui Google Scholar dan perpustakaan online Universitas Indonesia dan Universitas Airlangga. Literatur yang digunakan sebanyak 12, yaitu 7 jurnal nasional, 2 skripsi, dan 3 tesis (2012 – 2020). Pada aspek karakteristik individu, tingkat pengetahuan merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh (66,67%). Pada aspek personal hygiene siswa atau mahasiswa, kebiasaan makan dalam satu wadah bersama dan kebiasaan minum air tanpa dimasak merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh (100%). Pada aspek higiene sanitasi makanan, penerapan higiene sanitasi pengelolaan makanan dan personal hygiene penjamah makanan memiliki pengaruh yang sama besarnya (100%). Pada aspek kondisi sanitasi lingkungan institusi pendidikan, ketersediaan air bersih merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh (100%). Maka, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan PHBS serta adanya inspkesi sanitasi terhadap komponen kesehatan lingkungan secara berkala.

Hepatitis A often causes outbreaks. From 47 incidents in 1998-2018, within outbreak areas in East Java, West Java and Central Java, the most common hepatitis A outbreaks occurred in schools or colleges with a proportion of 41.5%, in Islamic boarding schools as much as 31.7% and in community as much as 24.4%. The aim of this study was to identify the description of risk factors associated with outbreaks of hepatitis A in educational institutions in Indonesia. The method used is systematic review. Literature is obtained through Google Scholar and online library of the University of Indonesia and Airlangga University. The literature used is 12, namely 7 national journals, 2 bachelor theses, and 3 magister theses (2012 - 2020). For individual characteristics, the level of knowledge is the most influential risk factor (66.67%). For personal hygiene of students, the habit of eating in one container together and drinking unsafe water are the most influential risk factors (100%). For food hygiene sanitation, the application of hygiene sanitation in food management and food handlers' personal hygiene have the same effect (100%). For environmental sanitation, availability of safe water is the most influential risk factor (100%). So, it is necessary to conduct socialization to increase knowledge and healthy lifestyle and regular sanitation inspections for the environmental health component.

 

"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library