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Abstrak :
The textbook will describe the relationship between human cardiopulmonary system and exercise in a format that is related to the mode of exercise, health status and aging. It will include data regarding exercise training principles and the adaptations of the cardiopulmonary following, anaerobic, resistance and aerobic training. A more in-depth presentation of the cardiopulmonary system adaptations in pressing environments such as: warm, cold and altitude. Therefore, students will experience a depth and extent of content balanced with unique and effective learning features: It will help students find the way by both the text and subject matter. Knowing cardiopulmonary exercise function in health and disease will allow understand new research and findings relevant to cardiovascular status as assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise indices. It will bring together investigational exercise physiologists, cardiologists and scientists who share a wealth of experience needed to judge the cardiovascular status and function, and the impairments of patients with a variety of cardiac dysfunction. This book will provide a comprehensive, updated presentation of the information of the cardiovascular system as a whole, and its individual components.

Abstrak :
Latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara aktif berdampak positif terhadap tingkat kemandirian dalam memenuhi ADL nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara latihan fisik berdasarkan jenis, frekuensi, dan durasi tingkat kemandirian ADL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 103 lansia riwayat penyakit jantung. Tingkat kemandirian lansia diukur menggunakan Indeks kemandirian Katz yang sudah dimodifikasi.. Hasil dari penelitian ini, lansia yang melakukan jenis latihan fisik dalam katagori cukup baik ( 69,9%). Tingkat kemandirian melakukan ADL dalam katagori mandiri (96,8%), dengan nilai OR 2.79, α 0,00 dan 95% CI : 1.14-1.57, artinya ada hubungan antara jenis latihan fisik dengan kemandirian melakukan ADL, untuk frekuensi latihan fisik dalam katagori sangat baik (65,1%). Tingkat kemandirian ADL dalam katagori mandiri (89,5%), dengan nilai OR 1,47, α 0,00 dan 95% CI : 1.12-1.93, artinya ada hubungan antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan kemandirian melakukan ADL pada lansia yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit jantung. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bagi lansia yang mempunyai penyakit jantung untuk melakukan latihan fisik secara teratur sehingga membantu meningkatkan kemandirian ADL lansia. ...... Physical exercise is performed actively positive impact on the level of independence in fulfilling its ADL. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical exercise based on the type, frequency, and duration of the level of independence of the ADL. This research is a descriptive cross sectional analytical approach with a sample of 103 elderly heart disease history. The level of independence of elderly Katz independence index is measured using a modified. The results of this study, elderly people who do this type of physical exercise in the category quite well (69.9%). Level of independence do ADL in the independent category (96.8%), with OR 2.79, α 0.00 and 95% CI: 1:14 to 1:57, meaning that there was a relationship between the type of physical exercise to perform ADL independence, to the frequency of physical exercise in the category very good (65.1%). ADL independence level in the category of independent (89.5%), with OR 1.47, α 0.00 and 95% CI: 1.12-1.93, which means that there is a relationship between the frequency of physical exercise to perform ADL independence in older people who have a history of disease heart. The results of this study recommend for the elderly who have heart disease to undertake regular physical exercise that helps increase the independence of elderly ADL.