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Tobing, Suzen Hartaty Rotoea
Abstrak :
Mangongkal Holi merupakan ritual Batak Toba yang hanya bisa dilakukan di kampung halaman marga suku Batak Toba yang terletak di sekitar wilayah Danau Toba. Syarat khusus pelaksanaan Mangongkal Holi menyebabkan popularitas pelaksanaannya menurun di kalangan suku Batak Toba diaspora di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Berkaitan dengan hal itu penelitian ini berupaya untuk menemukan artikulasi Mangongkal Holi sebagai wahana identitas Batak Toba Jabodetabek. Dengan memanfaatkan teori ritual Catherine Bell dan konsep artikulasi identitas kultural Stuart Hall, artikulasi suatu ritual oleh masyarakat pemilik ritual dapat dipahami sebagai sarana konstruksi identitas. Lebih lanjut, dapat diketahui pula bahwa Mangongkal Holi memberikan representasi identitas bagi suku Batak Toba. Dengan kata lain Mangongkal Holi tampak memiliki relasi sebagai sarana resistensi perubahan identitas Batak Toba yang berada di diaspora. Ritualisasi Mangongkal Holi menunjukkan adanya rekontekstualisasi nilai-nilai budaya yang dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan dominan Batak Toba. Rekontekstualisasi dilakukan dengan cara pengubahan narasi utama pelaksanaan ritual dari hal yang berbau mitos menjadi narasi alkitabiah. Rekontekstualiasi Mangongkal Holi dapat dinyatakan tidak sempurna sebab masih ada ritualisasi yang didasarkan pada keyakinan Batak Toba sebelumnya yakni hasipelebeguan. ketidaksempurnaan rekontekstualisasi disebabkan masih adanya penganut keyakinan Batak Toba masa lalu dan tahapan ritualisasi yang tidak jauh berbeda. Dalam skala yang lebih luas, dampak ketidaksempurnaan rekontekstualisasi berdampak pada artikulasi Batak Toba Jabodetabek yang mengalami kontingensi atas pelaksanaan Mangongkal Holi. Kontingensi dalam artikulasi individu Batak Toba Jabodetabek melahirkan dikotomi-dikotomi yang kemudian menjadi stereotip dalam masyarakat Batak Toba Jabodetabek seperti kota-desa, hasipelebeguan-kristen, dan bona pasogit-perantauan. Meskipun demikian, pada akhirnya Mangongkal Holi menjadi sarana resistensi yang digunakan oleh suku Batak Toba untuk menjaga konstruksi identitas esensial. Berdasarkan rekontekstualisasi dan kontingensi Mangongkal Holi maka ritual dapat didefinisikan sebagai manifestasi dari wacana dominan dan mengandung catatan historis dan dinamika sosial serta pergulatan wacana yang ada dalam masyarakat tertentu khususnya wacana identitas. Sementara itu, bangunan tugu yang menjadi sarana pelaksanaan ritual menunjukkan kecenderungan menghadirkan tiga corak arsitektur: i) Penggunaan corak nasional tugu yang merupakan simbol lingga dan yoni dengan simbol lain pada bangunan tugu yang mengandung falsafah Batak; ii) Penggunaan simbol dalam bangunan untuk mengisahkan sejarah marga atau klan; dan iii) Penggabungan unsur arsitektur khas suku Batak Toba dengan corak nasional tugu. Selain itu, tugu Batak Toba merupakan lanskap sakral sekaligus lanskap pragmatik bagi marga suku Batak Toba. ......Mangongkal Holi is a Toba Batak ritual that can only be performed in the hometown of the Toba Batak clan located around the Lake Toba region. The special requirements for the implementation of Mangongkal Holi have caused the popularity of its implementation to decline among the Toba Batak diaspora in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). In this regard, this research seeks to find an articulation of Mangongkal Holi as a vehicle for Batak Toba identity in Jabodetabek. By utilising Catherine Bell's ritual theory and Stuart Hall's concept of cultural identity articulation, the articulation of a ritual by the ritual owner community can be understood as a means of identity construction. Furthermore, it can also be seen that Mangongkal Holi provides a representation of identity for the Toba Batak tribe. In other words, Mangongkal Holi appears to have a relationship as a means of resistance to changes in Toba Batak identity in the diaspora. The ritualisation of Mangongkal Holi shows the recontextualisation of cultural values influenced by the dominant beliefs of Batak Toba. Recontextualisation is done by changing the main narrative of ritual from mythological to biblical narratives. The recontextualisation of Mangongkal Holi can be declared imperfect because there are still ritualisations based on previous Batak Toba beliefs, namely hasipelebeguan. The imperfection of recontextualisation is due to the existence of adherents of past Batak Toba beliefs and ritualisation stages that are not much different. On a broader scale, the impact of the imperfection of recontextualisation has an impact on the articulation of the Jabodetabek Batak Toba who experience contingency over the implementation of Mangongkal Holi. Contingency in the articulation of Jabodetabek Batak Toba individuals gave birth to dichotomies which later became stereotypes in the Jabodetabek Batak Toba community such as city-rural, hasipelebeguan-christian, and bona pasogit-diaspora. Nevertheless, in the end Mangongkal Holi became a means of resistance used by the Toba Batak tribe to maintain essential identity construction. Based on the recontextualisation and contingency of Mangongkal Holi, the ritual can be defined as a manifestation of the dominant discourse and contains historical records as well as social dynamics and discourse struggles that exist in a particular society especially the discourse of identity. Meanwhile, The Tugu that are a means of performing rituals show a tendency to present three architectural styles: i) The use of the national style of the monument which is a phallus and yoni symbol with other symbols on the monument building containing Batak philosophy; ii) The use of symbols in the building to tell the history of the clan or clan; and iii) The combination of typical Toba Batak architectural elements with the national style of the monument. In addition, the Toba Batak monument is a sacred landscape as well as a pragmatic landscape for the Toba Batak clan.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2024
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidauruk, Rachel
Abstrak :
Miniseri hasil produksi Netflix yang berjudul Over Christmas (ÜberWeihnachten) memperlihatkan pembentukan identitas yang diakibatkan oleh ruang dan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan kajian pustaka melalui buku, jurnal dan artikel ilmiah, penelitian ini memiliki fokus pada bagaimana suasana kota dan suburban serta orang-orang di sekitarnya dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas Bastian Kollinger sebagai tokoh utama dalam miniseri. Hasil dari penelitian ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan teori The Metropolis and Mental Life oleh George Simmel, teori Spatial Identity oleh Urs Fuhrer dan menggunakan teknik sinematografi oleh Joseph V. Mascelli dalam menganalisis adegan-adegan pada film. ......The miniseries produced by Netflix, entitled Over Christmas (ÜberWeihnachten) shows the formation of identity caused through space and environment. By using a qualitative approach and literature review through books, journals and scientific articles, this research focuses on how the atmosphere of the city, suburbs and the people around him can influence the formation of Bastian Kollinger's identity as the main character in the miniseries. The results of this study are supported by using the theory of The Metropolis and Mental Life by George Simmel, the theory of Spatial Identity by Urs Fuhrer, and using cinematographic techniques by Joseph V. Mascelli in analyzing the scenes in the film.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2021
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Esa Jati Natyakalyana
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kafe dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat mengartikulasi dan melestarikan budaya melalui studi kasus kafe-kafe yang dijalankan oleh kaum Depok, yaitu Tante Thea Snoephuis dan Jacob Koffie Huis. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan etnografi, yaitu melalui observasi partisipan dan wawancara di kedua kafe tersebut dari bulan November 2023 hingga Maret 2024. Selanjutnya konten Instagram @tantetheasnoephuis dan @jacob.koffie juga digunakan sebagai data pendukung penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kafe yang menjadi objek penelitian berfungsi sebagai ruang nostalgia dan negosiasi identitas bagi kaum Depok. Melalui pengaturan interior, menu makanan, dan konten Instagram, kaum Depok mengartikulasikan identitas dan sejarah mereka yang diabaikan oleh pemerintah dan tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa kafe sebagai ruang publik memiliki peran penting dalam proses pelestarian budaya dan identitas bagi kaum Depok, menunjukkan upaya mereka dalam mempertahankan eksistensi dan identitas di masyarakat Depok kontemporer. ......This research explores how cafés can function as places to articulate and preserve culture through case studies of cafés run by kaum Depok, namely Tante Thea Snoephuis and Jacob Koffie Huis. The method used is an ethnographic approach, through participant observation and interviews at both cafes from November 2023 to March 2024. Furthermore, Instagram content @tantetheasnoephuis and @jacob.koffie was also used as supporting data for this research. The results show that the two cafés function as nostalgic spaces and identity negotiations for the Depok community. Through interior settings, food menus, and Instagram content, the Depok people articulate their identity and history that is ignored by the government and not widely known by the public. This research also shows that cafes as public spaces play an important role in the process of preserving culture and identity for the Depok people, demonstrating their efforts to maintain their existence and identity in contemporary Depok society.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Enny Kurniasih
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan dan hak waria lanjut usia. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus di Rumah Singgah Waria Anak Raja Jakarta. Fokus penelitian ini adalah deskripsi tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan dan hak waria lanjut usia. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mengunakan wawancara mendalam bagi informan pemerintah dan Focus group discussion waria lanjut usia untuk mendapatkan informasi bagi waria lanjut usianya, Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat data bahwa pemenuhan kebutuhan dan hak waria lanjut usia belum sesuai dengan amanat undang- undang baik undang-undang lanjut usia, hak asasi manusia dan kesejahteraan sosial, pemenuhan tersebut masih belum merata dan masih terbatas.;
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender. This research is a case study at Shelter Home Anak Raja Jakarta. The focus of this study is a description about the fulfilment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender,. This is a qualitative research method using in-depth interview for government informant and focus group discussions to get further information from the elderly transgender. The results from this study is that the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender has not been in accordance with the mandate of the law both laws for the elderly human rights and social welfare. The fulfillment is still uneven and limited.;This thesis discusses about the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender. This research is a case study at Shelter Home Anak Raja Jakarta. The focus of this study is a description about the fulfilment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender,. This is a qualitative research method using in-depth interview for government informant and focus group discussions to get further information from the elderly transgender. The results from this study is that the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender has not been in accordance with the mandate of the law both laws for the elderly human rights and social welfare. The fulfillment is still uneven and limited.;This thesis discusses about the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender. This research is a case study at Shelter Home Anak Raja Jakarta. The focus of this study is a description about the fulfilment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender,. This is a qualitative research method using in-depth interview for government informant and focus group discussions to get further information from the elderly transgender. The results from this study is that the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender has not been in accordance with the mandate of the law both laws for the elderly human rights and social welfare. The fulfillment is still uneven and limited.;This thesis discusses about the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender. This research is a case study at Shelter Home Anak Raja Jakarta. The focus of this study is a description about the fulfilment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender,. This is a qualitative research method using in-depth interview for government informant and focus group discussions to get further information from the elderly transgender. The results from this study is that the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender has not been in accordance with the mandate of the law both laws for the elderly human rights and social welfare. The fulfillment is still uneven and limited., This thesis discusses about the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender. This research is a case study at Shelter Home Anak Raja Jakarta. The focus of this study is a description about the fulfilment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender,. This is a qualitative research method using in-depth interview for government informant and focus group discussions to get further information from the elderly transgender. The results from this study is that the fulfillment of the needs and rights of elderly transgender has not been in accordance with the mandate of the law both laws for the elderly human rights and social welfare. The fulfillment is still uneven and limited.]
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mehdi, Ali
Abstrak :
Integration of immigrants and their descendants has been a socially sensitive and a politically pressing issue in Germany, particularly in recent decades. Being the largest immigrant group in the country, and for a number of other reasons, the spotlight has been on people of Turkish descent. From a sociological perspective, the process of identity formation is a critical step in the direction of integration. If immigrants of Turkish descent are to be integrated in the society, it is crucial to inquire how they conceive of themselves, and perceive how they are conceived by the so-called locals. Heeding Goethe, Ali Mehdi conduct in-depth interviews with seven young men of Turkish descent, born in Germany, and to analyze, utilizing the empathetic approach of the German hermeneutic tradition, the rich diversity of identity strategies that the interviewees employ.
Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 2012
e20400933
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library