Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Perkawinan dapat dikatakan sah jika memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Salah satunya ialah larangan perkawinan. Apabila perkawinan telah berlangsung dan larangan perkawinan tersebut dilanggar maka akibat hukum yang terjadi adalah pembatalan perkawinan. Pembatalan perkawinan tidak hanya berakibat hukum bagi suami dan istri tetapi juga anak yang telah lahir dari perkawinan tersebut. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap harta bersama suami dan istri juga kedudukan anak yang lahir. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis akibat pembatalan perkawinan sedarah dalam kaitannya dengan harta bersama dan kedudukan anak berdasarkan studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lubuklinggau Nomor 80/Pdt.G/2017/PA.LLG. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis. Analisis didasarkan pada pengaturan Hukum Perkawinan dan Kewarisan terutama dalam Hukum Perkawinan dan Kewarisan Islam mengenai harta bersama dan kedudukan anak pasca terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaturan secara eksplisit mengenai harta bersama setelah terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan menyebabkan pengaturan pembagian harta bersama dilakukan menurut prinsip keadilan dan musyawarah untuk mufakat. Selain itu, anak juga tetap berkedudukan sebagai anak sah dengan adanya pengecualian keberlakuan pembatalan perkawinan terhadap kedudukan anak pada Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Tidak adanya perubahan kedudukan anak mengakibatkan anak tetap memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pemeliharaan dari orang tua serta memperoleh hak warisnya sebesar bagian yang telah ditentukan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.

---

A marriage can be considered as legal after fulfilling the terms and conditions which are regulated within the laws and regulations. One of the laws and regulations that is important to comply with is the prohibitions of marriage. If a marriage has occured and this specific prohibition of marriage is violated, thus, the legal consequence resulted would be the annulment of such marriage. The annulment of marriage does not only result in legal consequences for husband and wife but also the child born as a result of the marriage. This could make problem in accordance with their joint property and the child born status. Therefore, this research is conducted to analyze the legal consequences of consanguineous marriage in accordance with their joint property and the child status based on the Study of Case Verdict Lubuklinggau Religious Court Number 80/Pdt.G/2017/PA.LLG). To settle with the said matter, this research use normative research method as well as descriptive analytical research. Analysis is based on the Marriage and Inheritance Law especially in the Islamic Marriage and Inheritance Law in accordance with joint property and the status of the child born after the annulment of the marriage. The results of the analysis reveal that the absence of an explicit Laws regarding joint property after the annulment of the marriage causes the distribution of joint property to be carried out according to the principles of justice and deliberation for consensus. In addition, the child also remains as a legitimate child with legal protection in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. As a legitimate child, this child will still have the right of child care and inheritance as much as the part has been determined by the Compilations of Islamic Law."

"Banteng jawa (Bos javanicus javanicus) merupakan spesies yang terancam punah akibat berbagai aktivitas manusia, sehingga perlu dilakukan konservasi secara ex-situ seperti di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Masalah baru, yaitu inbreeding, terjadi sehingga dilakukan pertukaran individu banteng jawa berdasarkan rekomendasi Global Species Management Plans (GSMP) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku reproduksi dan interaksi banteng jawa jantan dan betina yang dipasangkan melalui program GSMP. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu individu banteng jawa jantan (J1) asal Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, yang dipasangkan dengan satu banteng jawa betina (B1) asal Taman Safari Prigen, serta satu banteng jawa betina (B2) asal Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua bulan (Januari—Maret 2024) sebanyak 5 (lima) kali dalam sepekan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan scan sampling dan ad libitum dengan interval 5 (lima) menit tanpa jeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase perilaku harian tertinggi pada J1 dan B1 merupakan perilaku makan, diikuti dengan perilaku istirahat dan lokomosi. Persentase perilaku sosial positif, seperti approaching dan allogrooming, antara J1 dengan B1 tinggi, tetapi agonistic action juga cukup tinggi. Perilaku sosial yang paling dominan teramati merupakan perilaku approaching yang dilakukan J1 terhadap B1. Perilaku reproduksi berupa sniffing genitalia, licking genitalia, dan flehmen dapat teramati. Persentase perilaku reproduksi antara J1 dengan B1 yang dipasangkan lebih rendah dibandingkan J1 dengan B2, sedangkan perilaku mounting hingga kopulasi tidak teramati.

---

Javan banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) is a species that is categorized endangered due to various human activities that lead to the need for ex-situ conservation, such as in Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Another problem that is inbreeding occurred, then the javan banteng were exchanged based on the recommendations of the Global Species Management Plans (GSMP) to solve this problem. This study aims to analyze the reproductive behavior and interactions of male and female javan banteng that was paired through the GSMP. The subject of this study was a male javan banteng (J1) from Taman Margasatwa Ragunan that was paired with a female javan banteng (B1) from Taman Safari Prigen, and a female javan banteng (B2) from Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. This study was conducted from January to March 2024 for 5 days a week. The research methods used were scan sampling and ad libitum with 5 minutes intervals without pause. The results showed that the highest percentage of daily behavior of J1 and B1 was eating behavior, followed by resting and locomotion behavior. Percentage of positive social behaviors, such as approaching and allogrooming between J1 and B1 was high, but the agonistic actions was also quite high. The most dominant social behavior observed was approaching behavior of J1 towards B1. Reproductive behaviors such as sniffing genitalia, licking genitalia, and flehmen were observed. Reproductive behaviors between J1 and B1, that was paired, are found lower than J1 and B2. Mounting and copulation behavior were not observed."

"Anoa dataran rendah kini berstatus terancam punah sehingga perlu dikonservasi secara ex-situ seperti di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (TMR). Ditemukannya kasus perkawinan sedarah anoa di TMR mendorong mereka untuk terlibat dalam program collaborative captive breeding antarhabitat ex-situ di bawah pedoman Global Species Management Plan (GSMP) untuk meningkatkan keragaman genetik anoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku sosial dan reproduksi anoa jantan di TMR untuk mengevaluasi kesiapannya sebelum dipasangkan dengan anoa betina hasil pertukaran. Pengamatan terhadap satu ekor anoa jantan dewasa dilakukan selama 2 bulan (Januari—Maret 2024) dengan metode scan sampling dan ad libitum, mencakup 60 sampling point dari 38 hari pengamatan. Hasil menunjukkan variasi aktivitas harian dan kecenderungan berinteraksi secara sosial dan reproduktif oleh anoa jantan, ditandai dengan perilaku approaching, vocalization, dan sniffing (termasuk flehmen) meski terhalang pagar pemisah dengan anoa betina di kandang sebelahnya. Anoa jantan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan ketertarikan dan pendekatan aktif untuk berinteraksi sosial dan reproduksi, sehingga dapat mendukung potensi keberhasilan program breeding.

---

The lowland anoa is an endangered species which requires ex-situ conservation efforts like those at Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (TMR). Inbreeding cases discovered at TMR prompted their participation in a collaborative captive breeding program guided by the Global Species Management Plan (GSMP) aimed at increasing the genetic diversity of anoa. This study focused on observing the social and reproductive behavior of a male anoa at TMR as part of evaluating his readiness to be paired with an exchange-bred female anoa. The observation of one adult male anoa was conducted for two months (January—March 2024) using scan sampling and ad libitum method, covering 60 sampling points from 38 observation days. The results revealed that male anoa engaged in various daily activities and exhibited a propensity for social and reproductive behaviors, such as approaching, vocalization, and sniffing (including flehmen), despite being separated by fences from a female anoa in the adjacent enclosure. The overall observations suggest that male anoa displayed interest and actively sought social and reproductive interactions, supporting the potential success of the breeding program."