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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Alvina Widhani
"Background: autoimmune patients can be more susceptible to infection. Proper knowledge, perception, and practices towards COVID-19 are essential for these patients during pandemic. This study aimed to know their knowledge, perception, and practices regarding COVID-19. Methods: cross sectional study using online survey was conducted from April to May 2020. Patients with autoimmune disease were asked about demographic characteristics, diagnosis, history of treatment, knowledge, perception, and practice regarding COVID-19. Results: there were 685 respondents. Most of them were female and had systemic lupus erythematosus with median age of 37 years old. Almost all respondents had good knowledge regarding transmission of COVID-19 and did proper prevention practices. Adequacy of information and steroid or mycophenolate mofetil/mycophenolic acid (MMF/MPA) use were related to perception of the effect of pandemic to their own health. Visiting private clinic and receiving hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine sulfate or sulfasalazine were related to perception that autoimmune conditions would make them more prone to COVID-19. Work from home was related to perception that when contracting COVID-19, the symptoms would be more severe. Living in Sumatra region and getting hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine sulfate or MMF/MPA were related to perception that autoimmune medications could reduce risk of getting COVID-19. Adequate information, university education, private clinic visit, and hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine sulfate use were related to perception that COVID-19 pandemic would cause difficulties in getting medications. Conclusion: almost all respondents had good knowledge and practices regarding COVID-19. Adequacy of information, autoimmune treatment, work from home, educational background, area of living, and health care facilities contributed to perception regarding COVID-19 pandemic."
Jakarta: University of Indonesia. Faculty of Medicine, 2020
610 UI-IJIM 52:3 (2020)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arieska Felicia
"Infeksi pada pasien sakit kritis umum terjadi. Hal ini menyebabkan tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien ICU. Peran mikronutrien terutama vitamin D pada sistem imun terus berkembang, penelitian yang ada menghubungkan defisiensi vitamin D dengan tingginya kejadian infeksi pada pasien sakit kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara defisiensi vitamin D saat masuk ICU dengan kejadian infeksi pada pasien sakit kritis. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan kohort prospektif pada subjek berusia ≥18 tahun yang dirawat di ICU RSCM dan RSUI. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis interim, diperoleh 31 subjek dengan rerata usia 50,52±15,79, jumlah laki-laki 61,3%, sebesar 45,1% subjek mengalami malnutrisi dan diagnosis pembedahan sebesar 46,2%. Diperoleh hasil pasien dengan defisiensi vitamin D sebanyak 62,5% mengalami infeksi ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar leukosit ≥ 12.000/µL. Pada penelitian ini secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian infeksi pada pasien sakit kritis (P=0,17, CI 95% 3,12(1,06 – 9,12)). Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan hingga jumlah sampel terpenuhi, menganalisis faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian infeksi dan dapat menggunakan modalitas pemeriksaan laboratorium yang lebih sensitive seperti CRP dan PCT.

Infection in critically ill patients is common, leading to high morbidity and mortality in ICU patients. The role of micronutrients, especially vitamin D, in the immune system is evolving. Existing research links vitamin D deficiency with higher infection rates in critically ill patients. This study examines the relationship between vitamin D deficiency at ICU admission and infection in critically ill patients. The study design involves a prospective cohort of subjects aged ≥18 years treated at RSCM and RSUI ICUs.  An interim analysis involved 31 subjects with a mean age of 50.52 ± 15.79 years. Of these, 61,3% were male, 45,1% were malnourished and 46,2% had surgical diagnoses. Results showed that 62,5% of patients with vitamin D deficiency experienced infection, indicated by leukocyte counts ≥ 12,000/µL. Statistically, there was no significant association between vitamin D levels and infection incidence in critically ill patients (P = 0.17, 95% CI 3.12 (1.06 – 9.12)). Further research with a sufficient sample size is needed to analyze other factors influencing infection incidence. More sensitive laboratory tests such as CRP and PCT could also be utilized."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library