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Abstrak :
The internet is everywhere. But how did it start? How has it changed? And what will it look like in the future? No development in human history has changed the world as radically, or as quickly, as the advent of the internet. There’s almost no aspect of 21st-century life that it hasn’t shaped or fundamentally altered, for better or for worse. But the history of the internet is longer than you might think. Its foundations stretch as far back as the 1960s, decades before it would become an accessible and inescapable part of everyday life. In this new entry in the bestselling Bite-Sized Chunks series, author and journalist Chris Stokel-Walker traces the internet from its (relatively) humble beginnings to the ubiquitous force that exists today, from email and dial-up to social media and the metaverse. Breaking down complex concepts around how the world wide web works, how it has changed over time, and the effects it has had on the world as we know it, as well as explaining key terminology and spotlighting important figures, The History of the Internet in Byte-Sized Chunks explains everything you need to know about this era-defining technology in short, easy-to-digest chapters.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini memaparkan perkembangan penggunaan Internet di Prancis sejak tahun 1995 sampai dengan tahun 2000. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan perkembangan penggunaan Internet di Prancis sejak mulai diperkenalkan kepada masyarakatnya di tahun 1995 sampai dengan tahun 2000. Pemaparan ini didasari oleh beberapa indikator yaitu jumlah domain dan host, pengguna dan profilnya, frekuensi penggunaan serta situs yang paling banyak dikunjungi masyarakat Prancis akan datang. Keberhasilan program tersebut mulai dirasakan oleh masyarakat Prancis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari angka-angka yang menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup tinggi dalam penggunaan fasilitas-fasilitas Internet pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Keterlambatan ternyata tidak menjadi penghalang bagi Prancis untuk tetap maju dalam menghadapi era informasi dan komunikasi saat ini.

Abstrak :
The Routledge Companion to Global Internet Histories brings together research on the diverse Internet histories that have evolved in different regions, language cultures and social contexts across the globe. While the Internet is now in its fifth decade, the understanding and formulation of its histories outside of an anglophone framework is still very much in its infancy. From Tunisia to Taiwan, this volume emphasizes the importance of understanding and formulating Internet histories outside of the anglophone case studies and theoretical paradigms that have thus far dominated academic scholarship on Internet history. Interdisciplinary in scope, the collection offers a variety of historical lenses on the development of the Internet: as a new communication technology seen in the context of older technologies; as a new form of sociality read alongside previous technologically mediated means of relating; and as a new media "vehicle" for the communication of content.