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Abstrak :
[Penggunaan internet di Indonesia kini semakin meningkat dan sebagian besar penggunanya adalah remaja. Internet memiliki dampak positif jika digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya, tetapi di sisi lain penggunaan internet dapat menyebabkan kecanduan internet. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dapat mencegah terjadinya kecanduan internet pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perceived social support dan kecanduan internet pada remaja, serta hubungan dari keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 148 remaja usia 18-22 tahun di Jakarta. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur perceived social support adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan untuk kecanduan internet adalah Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan memiliki tingkat perceived social support yang sedang dan tingkat kecanduan internet yang ringan, serta tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kecanduan internet.;Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.;Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.;Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction., Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.]

Abstrak :
Penggunaan internet di Indonesia kini semakin meningkat dan sebagian besar penggunanya adalah remaja. Internet memiliki dampak positif jika digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya, tetapi di sisi lain penggunaan internet dapat menyebabkan kecanduan internet. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dapat mencegah terjadinya kecanduan internet pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perceived social support dan kecanduan internet pada remaja, serta hubungan dari keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 148 remaja usia 18-22 tahun di Jakarta. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur perceived social support adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan untuk kecanduan internet adalah Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan memiliki tingkat perceived social support yang sedang dan tingkatkecanduan internet yang ringan, serta tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kecanduan internet.

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Currently there is a significant increase in internet use in Indonesia and the majority users are adolescents. Internet has positive impact when used in accordance with its function, but in other hand excessive use of internet may result in internet addiction. Several research shows that social support can prevent internet addiction in adolescents. This study aim to examine level of perceived social support and internet addiction and the correlation of perceived social support and internet addiction. This study was conducted on 148 adolescents age 18-22 years in Jakarta. The instrument used to measure perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and for Internet addiction is the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This study showed that majority of participants have an average perceived social support and mild internet addiction, and it was found no significant relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.

Abstrak :
Fenomena cyberbullying merupakan fenomena yang sedang marak terjadi di beberapa negara di dunia, termasuk salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Dampak buruk yang ditimbulkannya terhadap anak-anak dan remaja menjadikan cyberbullying tidak bisa diremehkan keberadaannya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dalam bentuk yuridis normatif dan bersifat eksploratoris, penelitian ini mencoba menggali bagaimana dampak buruk cyberbullying terhadap perkembangan anak-anak di Indonesia dan bagaimana hukum dapat menyikapinya. Adapun undang-undang yang relevan dengan topik ini adalah Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Pornografi dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sampai saat ini cyberbullying belum memperlihatkan dampak buruk bagi anak di Indonesia, sehingga penanganannya sejauh mungkin dilakukan dengan upaya nonpenal yang melibatkan pemerintah, orang tua, guru, anak-anak dan masyarakat, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk menggunakan upaya penal sebagai bentuk preventif. ......Cyberbullying phenomenon is now a common phenomenon in many countries including Indonesia. Its impacts on children and adolescents make the cyberbullying existence can not be underestimated. By using the methods of research in the form of juridicial normative - exploratory, this study attempts to explore how the devastating impact of cyberbullying influence children's development in Indonesia and how the law can react to it. Regulations that related to this topic are Book of Penal Code, Child Protection Act, Pornography Act, and Electronic Transaction and Information Act. The results of this study concluded that until now the cyberbullying has not shown the bad impact for children in Indonesia, so that the handling as far as possible should be by the nonpenal efforts involving government, parents, teachers, children and communities, but it is still possible to use penal efforts as the preventive form.

Abstrak :
Remaja merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Pada masa ini terjadi keinginan besar untuk mencoba dan mengetahui hal baru. Pornografi merupakan media yang dapat mempengaruhi remaja untuk berperilaku seksual berisiko. Paparan pornografi dan efeknya pada remaja merupakan masalah serius karena dapat berdampak pada masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi tidak aman, penyakit menular seksual dan HIV-AIDS. Penelitian dengan disain potong lintang dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis paparan pornografi, efek yang terjadi serta faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi efek paparan pornografi pada remaja. Penelitian dilakukan pada 395 responden remaja SMP Negeri dari lima kecamatan di Kota Pontianak yang dilaksanakan pada Desember 2007-Januari 2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,3% remaja SMPN di Kota Pontianak telah terpapar pornografi dan 79,5% sudah mengalami efek paparan. Dari responden yang mengalami efek paparan, 19,8% berada pada tahap adiksi. Dari responden yang adiksi 69,2% berada pada tahap eskalasi, dan dari responden yang eskalasi 61,1% berada pada tahap desensitisasi. Tahap act out telah dialami oleh 31,8% remaja yang berada pada tahap desensitisasi. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi efek paparan pornografi adalah jenis kelamin (laki-laki), kelas (tiga), waktu keterpaparan (baru) dan frekuensi paparan (sering). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan efek paparan adalah frekuensi paparan (sering) dengan Odds Ratio 5,02 (95 % CI:1,39-18,09). Kepada berbagai pihak terkait disarankan agar meningkatkan pemberian informasi secara tepat sasaran dan profesional, meningkatkan upaya pencegahan melalui kerja sama di tingkat sekolah, serta penelitian lebih lanjut agar remaja yang sudah terpapar masih bisa acting out secara sehat.

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Adolescent is a vulnerable group in reproductive health area. This period is marked by strong desire to try and explore new things. Pornography is a medium which can influence adolescent toward high risk sexual behaviour. The exposure to pornographic materials is a serious problem among adolescent since it could have negative impacts such as unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV-AIDS. This cross-sectional study was conducted to understand various types of pornographic exposures, effects of pornographic exposure, and factors influence the effect. Study was conducted at five state junior high schools in Pontianak District in 2008 with 395 respondents from December 2007 to January 2008. The result shows that 83.3 % adolescence has exposed to pornography and 79.5% of them had experienced the effects of pornographic exposure. 19.8% respondent who experienced the effects of pornography was in the addiction stage. 69.2% respondent of those in addiction stage was in escalation stage. 61.1% respondent of escalation stage was in desensitization stage, and 31.8% respondent of desensitization was in act-out stage. Multivariate analysis shows that there were four variables that have significant relationship to the effect of pornographic exposure, that is gender (male), grade at school (third), length of exposure (recent) and frequency of exposure (often). The analysis also shown that the frequency of pornography (often) is the most dominant factor related to the effect of pornographic exposure among adolescence with Odds Ratio of 5.02 (95% CI: 1.39-18.09). It is suggested to provide information in a professional way and targeted to the right group; to improve preventive efforts through collaboration within school, and to study further as to align positively those in the act-out stage.

Abstrak :
Perilaku sharenting adalah perilaku membagikan informasil detail mengenai anak di media sosial dalam bentuk foto, video, ataupun tulisan yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi anak. Fear appeal merupakan salah satu teknik yang digunakan untuk mengurangi perilaku maladaptif daring. Dengan merujuk pada Protection Motivation Theory, penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat dampak dari pemberian video berisi pesan fear appeal dalam menurunkan perilaku sharenting di kalangan orang tua. Intervensi dengan desain eskperimental ini dilakukan kepada kelompok intervensi (N = 15) dan kelompok kontrol (N = 15) dengan pengukuran perilaku sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian video berisi pesan fear appeal terbukti secara signifikan meningkatkan threat appraisal (p<0,05) dan intensi mengurangi sharenting (p<0,05) pada kelompok intervensi. Sementara itu, pemberian video berisi pesan fear appeal tidak signifikan dalam meningkatkan coping appraisal (p>0,05) dan mengurangi perilaku sharenting (p>0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa video fear appeal yang digunakan dalam intervensi ini berhasil memunculkan perubahan pada respons kognitif dan afektif, namun tidak pada respons perilaku. ......Sharenting could be defined as a behavior in which parents share detailed information about their children in the forms of photos, videos, or written posts on social media that can potentially cause harms to their children. Fear appeal is one of the techniques that can be used to reduce online maladaptive behavior. With reference to the Protection Motivation Theory, this study was carried out to examine the effect of fear appeal in reducing sharenting among parents. Intervention with experimental design was conducted to the experiment group (N = 15) and the control group (N = 15) with pre- and post-intervention behavior measurement. The results showed that the intervention using video with fear appeal message in the experiment group was effective in increasing threat appraisal (p<0,05) and intention to reduce sharenting (p<0,05), yet it was not effective in increasing coping appraisal (p>0,05) and reducing sharenting (p>0,05). These results indicated that the intervention using video with fear appeal message was able to bring about changes in cognitive and affective responses, but not in behavioral response.

Abstrak :
Eager to feed their curiosity with interactive information, children are becoming more responsive to technology, and many now use a mouse more effectively than a crayon. By embracing the possibilities of the Internet when programming for children, libraries can empower the young with great information while supplementing traditional children's services.