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"Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak penggunaan internet terhadap penghasilan perempuan pekerja informal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pooled cross section yang bersumber dari Sakernas Agustus Tahun 2018-2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah IV (Instrumental Variable) dengan estimasi TSLS (Two Stage Least Square) untuk mengatasi endogenitas pada variabel internet. Hasil regresi tahap pertama memperlihatkan bahwa probabilitas penggunaan internet di kalangan perempuan pekerja informal cenderung lebih tinggi kepada mereka yang berusia muda, berpendidikan tingggi, tinggal di perkotaan, bekerja di sektor jasa dan bukan kepala rumah tangga. Selanjutnya, regresi tahap kedua menemukan disparitas penghasilan antara perempuan pekerja informal yang menggunakan internet dan yang tidak menggunakan internet. Penghasilan perempuan pekerja informal yang menggunakan internet secara rata-rata relatif lebih tinggi sekitar Rp. 980 ribu dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang tidak menggunakan internet. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa dampak paling besar dari pengunaan internet terhadap penghasilan yaitu melalui promosi dan transaksi secara online.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of internet on income of women informal worker in Indonesia. This study used pooled cross section data sourced from Sakernas August 2018-2020. The method used is IV (Instrumental Variable) with TSLS (Two Stage Least Square) estimation to overcome endogeneity on internet variable. The results of the first stage regression show that the probability of using the internet among women informal workers tends to be higher for those who are young, highly educated, live in urban areas, work in the service sector and are not heads of household. Furthermore, the second stage of regression found income disparities between female informal workers who use the internet and those who do not. The income of women informal workers who use the internet is relatively higher, on average, around Rp. 980 thousand compared to women who do not use the internet. This study also found that the greatest impact of internet use on income is through online promotions and transactions"

"ABSTRAKMenghadapi dampak negatif kelahiran prematur. Perkembangan teknologi dan internet membuat online support group marak dan populer, termasuk pada ibu dengan bayi prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan karakteristik ibu, karakteristik bayi prematur, jenis dukungan, harapan atas jenis dukungan, dan intensitas seluruh dukungan dalam online support group. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner online melibatkan 82 responden. Karakteristik ibu: rata-rata usia 30,91 tahun, sebagian besar tamatan pendidikan tinggi, sebagian besar mengurus rumah tangga, sebagian besar tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit, dan sebagian besar tidak memiliki riwayat prematuritas sebelumnya. Karakteristik bayi prematur: rata-rata berusia 23,48 bulan, sebagian besar laki-laki, sebagian besar moderate preterm, sebagian besar lahir melalui operasi caesar, rata-rata berat lahir 1595,44 gram, dan sebagian besar memiliki riwayat penyakit kuning/jaundice. Jenis dukungan meliputi emotional, informational, instrumental, dan companionship support. Setiap jenis dukungan terbagi menjadi 5 kategori jawaban selalu, sering, kadang, jarang, dan tidak pernah . Jenis dukungan yang paling banyak mendapatkan jawaban ldquo;selalu rdquo; adalah informational support dan paling banyak mendapatkan jawaban ldquo;tidak pernah rdquo; adalah instrumental support. Informational support dipilih sebagai jenis dukungan prioritas utama yang diinginkan oleh responden 46,3 . Intensitas dukungan pada seluruh dukungan yang didapatkan responden berkategori baik 53,7 . Penelitian ini merekomendasikan optimalisasi jenis dukungan dalam online support group untuk meminimalisasi dampak negatif kelahiran prematur pada ibu.

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ABSTRAKPreterm birth tend to have negative impact for the mother. Support groups might help mother in dealing with negative impact of preterm birth. Technology and internet make online support groups grow and popular, including for mothers with premature infants. The aim of this study was to identify mothers rsquo characteristics, the premature infants rsquo characteristics, type of support, expectations of type of support, and intensity of support in an online support group. Quantitative research using an online questionnaire was conducted among 82 respondents. Mothers rsquo characteristics average age of 30.91 years, mostly graduates of higher education, mostly take care of households, mostly have no history of disease, and mostly have no prior history of prematurity. Premature infants rsquo characteristics average age of 23.48 months, mostly boy, mostly in moderate preterm, mostly born by caesarean section, average birth weight 1595.44 grams, and mostly have a history of jaundice. The types of support listed are emotional, informational, instrumental, and companionship support. Each type of support are divided into 5 categories answer always, often, sometimes, rare, and never . The type of support that gets the most always answer is informational support and the most never answer is instrumental support. Informational support was chosen as the type of main priority support desired by the respondents 46.3 . The intensity of support for all the support obtained respondents categorized good 53.7 . Optimizing the type of support in online support group for mother is needed to minimize the negative impact of preterm birth."

"Producing Women examines the ways femininity is produced through new media. Michele White considers how women are constructed, produce themselves as subjects, form vital production cultures on sites like Etsy, and deploy technological processes to reshape their identities and digital characteristics. She studies the means through which women market traditional female roles, are viewed, and produce and restructure their gendered, raced, eroticized, and sexual identities. Incorporating a range of examples across numerous forms of media."Producing Women examines the ways femininity is produced through new media. Michele White considers how women are constructed, produce themselves as subjects, form vital production cultures on sites like Etsy, and deploy technological processes to reshape their digital characteristics. She studies the means through which women market traditional female roles, are viewed, and produce and restructure their gendered, raced, eroticized, and sexual identities. Incorporating a range of examples across numerous forms of media--including trash the dress wedding photography, how-to instructions about zombie walk brides, nail polish blogging, DIY crafting, and reborn doll production--Producing Women elucidates women's production cultures online, and the ways that individuals can critically study and engage with these practices"