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Abstrak :
Durinskia baltica (Lavander) carty et cox , new for Israeli flora genus and species of dinophytes was revealed in fishponds of northem Israel. Samples were investigated using the sem methods...

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai konflik rumah tangga dalam novel karya perempuan Israel. Korpus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul The Beauty Queen of Jerusalem karya Sarit Yishai Levi asal Israel. Tujuan dipilihnya konflik Rumah tangga dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana konflik rumah tangga yang digambarkan dalam novel yang diusung oleh novelis Israel. Dalam penelitian ini, selain digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang analisisnya mengarah kepada pendeskripsian secara rinci novel tersebut, juga digunakan pendekatan obyektif, dan pendekatan struktural. Adapun, teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori tentang analisis unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam menganalis tokoh, penokohan, alur, latar dan amanat yang digunakan untuk melihat satuan isi cerita yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut dan teori tentang isotopi yang digunakan untuk melihat keberkaitan makna antara isi cerita tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap novel tersebut ditemukan bahwa konflik rumah tangga dalam novel The Beauty Queen of Jerusalem menggambarkan keadaaan konflik rumah tangga berbeda-beda yang dialami oleh keluarga keturunan Sheparadic selama empat generasi.

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ABSTRACT
This study discusses domestic conflict in a novel by Israeli women. The corpus used in this study is novel entitled The Beauty Queen of Jerusalem by Sarit Yishal Levi from Israel. The purpose of choosing domestic conflict in this study was to find out how the domestic conflict was described in the novel carried by Israeli novelists. In this study, besides using descriptive qualitative method, whose analysis leads to the detailed description of the novel, using an objective approach, and a structural approach are also used. Meanwhile, the theory used in this study is the theory of the analysis of intrinsic elements in analyzing the characters, characterization, plot, background and moral of the story used to see the unit of content of the stories contained in the novel and the isotope theory used to see the relationship between the story content. The results of this study of the novel found that domestic conflicts in the novel The Beauty Queen of Jerusalem described the different circumstance of domestic conflict experienced by the Sherapadic Family of four generations.

Abstrak :
Tulisan ini menjabarkan tentang perkembangan tato ditinjau dari aspek motif, makna, maupun fungsinya di kalangan narapidana di Yogyakarta sejak tahun 1950an. Narasumber adalah narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Yogyakarta, mantan narapidana, dan seniman tato yang memahami seluk beluk perkembangan tato menato di Yogyakarta. Motif tato di kalangan narapidana meliputi tumbuhan, binatang, potret manusia, horor, tato tribal, ikon hati, tipografi, biohazard dan biomechanical, juga alam benda. Tampilan motif tato ada dua, yaitu berdiri sendiri dan perpaduan beberapa motif. Setiap motif mempunyai makna tertentu. Teknis menatonya menggunakan peralatan sederhana berupa benang, jarum, dan norit (merek obat sakit perut) dan mesin tato mekanik. Tato dan kegiatan menato di kalangan narapidana mempunyai dua fungsi utama yaitu pribadi dan sosial. Fungsi pribadi berkaitan dengan tato sebagai karya seni. Dalam batasan ini, tato berfungsi sebagai ekspresi pengalaman hidup yang berfungsi juga sebagai pengingat akan peristiwa tertentu dan hiasan tubuh, sebagai ekspresi religiositas, terapi dan relaksasi, jimat, daya tarik seks, keamanan diri, serta untuk menutupi luka atau tato yang dianggap tidak bagus. Fungsi pribadi lainnya adalah sebagai pendapatan bagi narapidana yang mampu menato. Fungsi sosial tato adalah lambang kelompok, sarana sosialisasi dan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri individu dalam kelompok, baik di dalam maupun di luar Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.

This article describes about the developments of the motifs, meaning, and functions of the tattoo among the convicts and detainees in Yogyakarta since 1950s. The research respondents were the convicts and detainees in the Socialization Institution of Class IIA Yogyakarta, ex-convicts, and tattoo artists who understood about the developments of tattooing in Yogyakarta. The Motifs of tattoo among the convicts and detainees were flora, fauna, people portraits, horror, tribal tattoo, heart iconics, typography, biohazard and biomechanical, also still life. There were two appearances of the motif, standed alone and mix motifs. Each motif had particular meaning. The tattoing technique used simple equipment as wool, needle, and norit (a brand of stomach-ache medicine) and mechanical tattoo machine. Tattoo and tattooing activities among the convicts consist of two major functions, individual and social. As individual function, tattoo is an artwork. In this term, tattoo has a function as the expression of experiences, included as a reminder of specific experiences and body decoration. Others as a religious expression, therapy and relaxation, talisman, sex appeal, selfprotection and to cover up the wounds and other tattoo which were not good. Another individual function was job opportunity for anyone who had ability in tattoing. The social function of tattoo was as a group symbol, a medium of socialization and enhancing individual self-confidence in the group either inside or outside the Socialization Institution.

Abstrak :
Research toward political and religion in Israel more instructed to explain religious parties action in Israel at nationalism context. Existence state of Israel as a Jewish State claim various element of orthodox Jews to involve actively through religious parties in political stage with Judaism values implementation target in Israel. Source of data obtained from journal, mass media, book and also the source of other sekunder. There is even also the source of primary in the form of relevant document and data and also masterpiece which born from direct involver with this objek study. Other sources is also supported to through in internet web sites. Religious parties struggle in carrying religion ideology pursuant to Judaism doctrine indicating that even these parties have enough significant role. Acquirement voice in general election and also in each governance of coalition in Israel, many matter become intact determinant to existence of formed coalition government it self. Program which carried by these parties ever try to realize Judaism values with an active involvement of the government through religious institutes of state or by a political policy. This party religion action - since starting of parliament general election 1949 till 1996- owning separate role in political chess and also give a big contribution to Israel existence as representation of the Jewish State claimed to involve active in implementation assess and Judaism doctrine in context life of nation and state.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pengembangan cyber power Israel hingga dapat menduduki posisi yang paling komprehensif di kawasan Timur Tengah. Kehadiran Israel di kawasan dengan melakukan pendudukan dan tindakan apartheid kepada rakyat Palestina menyebabkan sikap permusuhan dari negara-negara tetangganya. Ditambah lagi, citra sebagai negara yang penuh dengan konflik melekat dengan Israel. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu alasan yang melatarbelakangi Israel dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sibernya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana Israel mengembangkan cyber power, apa model-model cyber power Israel serta bagaimana penggunaan cyber power sebagai strategi smart power Israel untuk tujuan strategis Israel di kawasan terutama ke Uni Emirat Arab, Iran dan Palestina. Penulis menggunakan konsep konsep kepentingan nasional, cyber power, dan konsep smart power sebagai sebuah strategi dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kajian literatur.Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa meningkatkan kapabilitas siber sangat relevan dan cocok dilakukan oleh Israel sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi tujuan nasionalnya. Karakteristik siber yang unik dan fleksibel sangat tepat digunakan dalam strategi smart power yang menggabungkan antara hard power dan soft power. Dengan kapabilitasnya yang mumpuni di bidang industri teknologi dan siber, Israel menjadikannya sebagai strategi soft power untuk menarik negara-negara lain untuk menjalin kemitraan seperti yang terjadi dengan Uni Emirat Arab. Di sisi lain, kemampuan siber Israel juga digunakan untuk strategi hard power melalui serangan-serangan siber sebagaimana yang ditujukan terhadap Iran. Israel juga melakukan pendudukan digital terhadap rakyat Palestina dengan membatasi penggunaan internet dan melakukan pengawasan yang ketat melalui teknologi yang dimilikinya terhadap rakyat Palestina. Israel juga menggunakan media untuk memperbaiki citra Israel dengan menunjukkan sisi positif Israel yang lebih menarik daripada pembahasan tentang konflik dan meredam dukungan pro-Palestina.  ......This research analyzes the development of Israel's cyber power to be the most comprehensive in the Middle East region. Israel's presence in the region by carrying out occupation and apartheid actions against the Palestinian people has caused hostility from its neighbors. In addition, the image of being a country full of conflicts is attached to Israel. This is one of the reasons why Israel is developing its cyber capabilities. The purpose of the research is to analyze how Israel develops cyber power, what are Israel's cyber power models and how the use of cyber power as Israel's smart power strategy for Israel's strategic goals in the region, especially for the United Arab Emirates, Iran, and Palestine. The author uses the concept of national interest, concept of cyber power and smart power as a strategy in addressing the research questions. This research uses qualitative research with a literature review type of research. Through this research, it can be concluded that improving cyber capabilities is very relevant and suitable for Israel to fulfill its national goals. The unique and flexible characteristics of cyber are very appropriate to be used in a smart power strategy that combines hard power and soft power. With its capabilities in the technology and cyber industry, Israel makes it a soft power strategy to attract other countries to establish partnerships such as the one with the United Arab Emirates. On the other hand, Israel's cyber capabilities are also used for hard power strategies through cyber attacks directed against Iran. Israel also conducts digital occupation of the Palestinian people by limiting the use of the internet and conducting strict surveillance through its technology on the Palestinian people. Israel also uses the media to improve Israel's image by showing the positive side of Israel which is more attractive than the discussion of conflict and reduces pro-Palestinian support.