Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"China dan Jepang adalah dua negara yang memiliki sejarah panjang hubungan rivalitas yang tinggi. Meskipun Jepang adalah rival China, China tetap menerima Official Development Assistance (ODA) dari Jepang. Jumlah ODA Jepang yang disalurkan ke China tidak lah sedikit. Jepang bahkan selalu menjadi salah satu donor utama di China. Hampir 60% ODA yang diterima China adalah dari Jepang. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa China memiliki kepentingan ekonomi dan politik yang mempengaruhi keputusannya untuk tetap menerima ODA dari Jepang di tengah-tengah peningkatan hubungan rivalitas China dan Jepang di periode 2001-2007. Adapun kepentingan ekonomi China adalah mempertahankan nilai perdagangan dan investasi China dengan Jepang. Sementara itu, kepentingan politik China sendiri terbagi menjadi dua: politik domestik yang berkaitan dengan legitimasi Partai Komunis China dan politik internasional yang berhubungan dengan kepentingan China dalam mempertahankan citra dirinya sebagai negara berkembang.

---

China and Japan are two countries which posses long standing historical rivalry relations among each other. Despite the high tension between them, until 2007 China still accepts Japan`s Official Development Assistance (ODA). The amount of Japanese ODA disbursement to China is significantly large. Nearly 60% of cumulative total of ODA that China has received are from Japan. Through the use of qualitative method, this research identified that China has economic and political interests which influence China`s decision in accepting Japanese ODA. China`s economic interests towards Japan`s ODA lie in increasing trade with Japan and also securing Japanese investment in China. Moreover, China has domestic and international political interests as well. In domestic political dimension, China`s interest towards Japan`s ODA is to stabilize and strengthen China`s Communist Party`s legitimation as the one only party that rules China. Then, in international politics dimension, China wants to be seen as a peaceful developing country by accepting Japan`s ODA while China-Japan relations itself is full of hostility."

"The Institute of Developing Economies-JapanExternal Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO)organized a symposium in December 2008 on the theme ,“Engaging East Asian Integration :States ,Markets and the Movement of People ”.It was held in the wake of the Lehman Brothers collapse and in the midst of the deepening global financial crisis that originated in the United States .The crisis reminded us of other historic events that marked turning points in the history of East Asian region making .One was the Plaza Accord in 1985 which marked the beginning of the region ’s economic development and regionalization .The yen appreciated enormously in the wake of the Plaza Accord ,forcing Japanese firms —above all."