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"In compliance with government regulations, mining companies in Indonesia are obliged to reclaim and return a post-mined area into its pre-mining condition. Revegetation, as part of reclamation activity, performs a significant role in the rehabilitation of degraded post-mined areas to restore their productive land uses. Hence, this study aimed to assess tree growth on the reclamation sites across four mining companies in East Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, South Sumatra, and West Java in Indonesia and to evaluate whether the companies have met the legal requirements set for site revegetation. The success parameters were based on the applicable regulations of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MOEF) P.60/Menhut-II/2009 and tree growth parameters (stem diameter, total height and basal area). The parameters set by MOEF included revegetation realization, survival rate, tree density, tree health, species composition and rotation length. The four mining companies applied the two-phase planting method that included the planting of Enterolobium cyclocarpum for the first phase; and in the second phase, the slow growing native species, such as Intsia palembanica, Sycygium polyanthum, Shorea spp. and Elmerrillia tsiampaca. The tree growth parameters showed different performances over species and reclaimed sites. An extremely high growth of stem basal area of 57.6 m2/ha in 11 years, was recorded in the E. tyclocarpum stand of the Mining Company in South Sulawesi. All four mining companies strived to comply with the regulation with scores of revegetation success ranging from 15 to 25 out of 25 possible points. However, these favorable results may not be representative of all the mining companies, as the ones assessed were only those voluntarily supporting this research. Moreover, each of the four companies made some distinct efforts in implementing post-mining revegetation, such as by establishing plots of Melaleuca cajuputi trees producing cajuput oil and polycultures of native species."

"Pembangunan sosial hendaknya mampu menyentuh seluruh wilayah secara merata, dimana kesejahteraan dirasakan oleh semua kelompok masyarakat. Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang masih memiliki banyak permasalahan sosial seperti pengangguran, kemiskinan, kesehatan atau penataan wilayah adalah kampung. Berbagai program telah dilakukan pemerintah sebagai upaya meningkatkan pembangunan sosial agar kampung tidak lagi terdistorsi dalam pembangunan. Salah satu upaya perbaikan kampung di Indonesia adalah program kampung tematik. Beberapa daerah di Indonesia menggunakan kampung tematik sebagai sarana mempromosikan potensi lokal, solusi pembangunan wilayah atau penciptaan ide-ide baru untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penerapan kampung tematik berhasil berjalan di beberapa daerah seperti Kota Semarang, Kota Malang, Kabupaten Bandung, Kota Bogor dan Kota Banjarbaru. Kajian ini mencoba menganalisis salah satu kampung tematik yang mampu bertahan dan mendapat perhatian sampai ke mancanegara yaitu Kampung Purun yang ada di Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi pembangunan sosial apa yang diterapkan pada program kampung tematik ini. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mendeskripsikan manfaat kesejahteraan sosial dari program kampung tematik di Kampung Purun. Kemudian, riset ini menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dan pendukung pengembangan Kampung Purun. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program kampung tematik ini menggunakan tiga strategi pembangunan sosial yaitu melalui pemerintah, komunitas dan individu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan hal baru, mengingat penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya tidak membahas secara mendalam tentang strategi pembangunan sosial pada kampung tematik, indikator kesejahteraan sosial yang tercapai pada kampung tematik, dan faktor kendala dan pendukung perkembangan Kampung Purun

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Social development should reach all regions, where welfare is felt by all groups of society. In Indonesia, areas with a large number of social-welfare problems such as unemployment, poverty, poor standards of public health and hygiene, a degraded urban environment, and the prevalence of slum housing, are kampongs. Kampong is an urban settlement with a unique characteristic, where the identity of urban inhabitants are transfered to rural residents. Programs are run by Indonesian government to improve social development and to prevent kampongs from distortion. One amongs many attempts to enhance village development is the growth of so-called thematic village programs. Several regions in Indonesia are developing thematic villages as a mean to promote local potential, as a regional development solution or as new insights to achieve community welfare. The implementation of thematic villages has been successful in several areas such as Semarang, Malang, Bandung, Bogor and Banjarbaru. This study analyzes one developed and internationally recognised thematic village in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, called Kampung Purun. The study analizes which social development strategies are applied in this particular thematic kampong program. Moreover, this research describes social welfare which are found at Kampung Purun. . Later, this research analizes supporting and constrain factors of Kampung Purun development. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques include literature study, documentation, in-depth interviews and observations. The results show that this thematic kampong applies three social development strategies, namely social development through government, social development through community, and social development through individuals. The research is expected to produce constructive feedback considering that previous studies on thematic villages are not profoundly discuss social development strategies in thematic village, fulfilled social welfare indicators at thematic village, and contrain and supporting factors in Kampung Purun development"