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Abstrak :
[Over the last fi fty years, language policy has developed into a major discipline, drawing on research and practice in many nations and at many levels. This is the fi rst Handbook to deal with language policy as a whole and is a complete ‘state-of-the-fi eld’ survey, covering language practices, beliefs about language varieties, and methods and agencies for language management. It provides a historical background which traces the development of classical language planning, describes activities associated with indigenous and endangered languages, and contains chapters on imperialism, colonialism, effects of migration and globalization, and educational policy. It also evaluates language management agencies, analyses language activism, and looks at language cultivation (including reform of writing systems, orthography and modernized terminology). , Over the last fi fty years, language policy has developed into a major discipline, drawing on research and practice in many nations and at many levels. This is the fi rst Handbook to deal with language policy as a whole and is a complete ‘state-of-the-fi eld’ survey, covering language practices, beliefs about language varieties, and methods and agencies for language management. It provides a historical background which traces the development of classical language planning, describes activities associated with indigenous and endangered languages, and contains chapters on imperialism, colonialism, effects of migration and globalization, and educational policy. It also evaluates language management agencies, analyses language activism, and looks at language cultivation (including reform of writing systems, orthography and modernized terminology). ]

Abstrak :
This paper reports on the results of a survey conducted with a view towards finding out why words coined or introduced by the Indonesian National Center of Language Development are readily, half-readily or not readily accepted by the target speech community as exemplified by the words mantan ("former";) anda ("you") and sangkil ("efficient") respectively. Data were drawn by means of a survey questionnaire which was developed on the basis of an assumption that corpus planning products can be likened to manufactured goods and that members of the community will "buy" them if: (1) they know that they exist; (2) they need them; (3) they believe they are good (or better than the existing ones); (4) other people (possibly whose socioeconomic status is higher) use them; and (5) they know how to use them. The data obtained were analyzed along this line of thinking, including using a five-point semantic-differential scale for measuring respondents' assessment of some newly coined or introduced wards or terms. The implications of the findings for the corpus planning of Indonesian, the national language of Indonesia, are considered.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan bahasa Rusia di Uzbekistan pasca-Uni Soviet berkaitan dengan politik dan perencanaan bahasa di Uzbekistan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, dengan mengumpulkan data dari undang-undang, dan hasil survey dari beberapa lembaga survey, lalu dianalisis dengan teori-teori politik dan perencanaan bahasa bahasa. Bukti-bukti yang terdapat di dalam skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa Uzbekistan menerapkan Politik dan Perencanaan bahasa secara umum pada kehidupan sehari-hari, pendidikan, dan media massa dengan tujuan membangun identitas nasional dan integrasi sosial. Berkaitan dengan penerapan politik bahasa tersebut, terjadi bilingualisme bahasa di Uzbekistan dengan penggunaan bahasa Rusia dan bahasa Uzbek pada berbagai bidang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Rusia di Uzbekistan mengalami penurunan, walaupun masih digunakan secara luas. ......This research explains the use of Russian language in post-Soviet Uzbekistan related to its language policy. This thesis uses descriptive-analytical method, with the constitution and language law of Uzbekistan as primary sources, and results of survey on language use in Uzbekistan from numerous institutions, then analyzed with language policy and planning theories . The evidence in this thesis shows that Uzbekistan has been implementing language policy and planning in spheres of general life, education, and mass media in purpose of building the national identity and social integrity. Related to the implementation of language policy, bilingualism occur in Uzbekistan with the use of Russian language and Uzbek language in many spheres of life. It is then concluded that the use of Russian language is reduced although it is still widely spoken.

Abstrak :
Artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana implementasi dari konstitusi Kirgizstan terhadap bahasa Rusia sebagai bahasa resmi di dalam institusi negara. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memahami implementasi politik bahasa Republik Kirgizstan terhadap penggunaan Bahasa Rusia di negara Kirgizstan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis tekstual. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori politik bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa meskipun pemerintah Kirgizstan telah menempatkan Bahasa Rusia sebagai bahasa resmi (ofitsialniy yazyk) tetapi pada praktiknya didapatkan adanya upaya-upaya untuk mengurangi peran bahasa Rusia sebagai bahasa resmi negara. ......This article discusses how the Kyrgyzstan constitution implements Russian as an official language in state institutions. The purpose of this writing is to analyze and understand the implementation of the language policy of the Kyrgyz Republic on the use of Russian in Kyrgyzstan. The method used in this research is the textual analysis method. The theory used in this research is the political theory of language. The results of this research show that even though the Kyrgyz government has placed Russian as the official language (ofitsialniy yazyk), in practice there have been efforts to reduce the role of Russian as the state's official language.