Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The consequence of the implementation of the Law Number 22 Year 1999 on the Local Government is to apply the fiscal decentralization in giving an adequate fund for the autonomous local government in order to finance its authority. One of evidences of the implementation of the fiscal decentralization is the birth of the Law Number 34 Year 2000, which is the modification of the Law Number 18 Year 1997, on Local Taxes and Tariffs, furthermore, to support this Law, Government Regulation Number 65 Year 2001 on Local Tax was also launched. In addition to the authority that is written in the Law Number 34, This Government Regulation Number 65 year 2001 authorizes local government to tax.

In applying the Law and Government Regulation on Local Tax and Tariff, central government has an important role to ensure that the implementation of the local's authority in taxing does not have negative effect to the local and national economic growth. Without ignoring the fairness aspect and local community burden, this somehow" overlapping taxing between Central and Local Government should be done through Controlling. The Central control on the Local Regulation on local tax is administrated by the State Minister and Finance Minister. This control is written in the Law Number 3412000, Government Regulation Number 6512000, Government Regulation 20/2001 on Supervising and Controlling the Local Government Arrangement, and the Presidential Decree Number 7412001 on the Local Government Arrangement Management Control.

In the implementation, the local regulation on the local tax is considered troublesome because is contradict the article 2 : 4 Law Number 34/2000 and also it disobey the Law and Regulation that orders the Local Government has to submit its Local Regulation on tax to the Home Affairs Minister and the Finance Minister in the latest of 15 (fifteen) days since it is declared. Some points that could be stressed from this problem are: Firstly, How is the role of the Home Affairs Minister and the Finance Minister in the implementation of tax decentralization that is given to the Local Government as written in article 2 : 4 Law 34/2000? Secondly, how is the control of the both ministers in the implementation of the tax decentralization in the Local Government?

Reviewing these problems, in the general the theory of Central-Local can be discussed 3 approaches as follows: local-government centered approach, service centered approach, and the mix democratic-administrative value approach. In the implementation of the fiscal decentralization, theories that be could used in the Central-Local relationship in financial aspect are partnership model and agency model. Fiscal decentralization is based on 2 perspectives, bottom-up and top-down. To review the role and control of Home Affairs Minister and Finance Minister, there are 4 central roles in the Central-Local relationship which affect the controlling, they are : promote role, preventive role, punitive role, and reformative role. The review on the controlling is also using theory that relates the base of controlling in the local autonomy, the condition that needed to avoid the control transforms to limiting Local Government autonomy, and the major bases of the controlling mechanism.

This research is using a qualitative approach explaining the social trend or social reality, stressing in the role and control of Home Affairs Minister and Finance Minister on Local Tax Regulation. The discussion is described descriptively that focused in 2 major fields. The first is the illustration of the role of the Home Affairs Minister and Finance Minister in the implementation of tax decentralization which is conducted by the local governments, and the second is the illustration of the implementation of control conducted by both Ministers.

Based on the research that has been done, there are some conclusions that can be taken. (1) The fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is using the partnership model and the bottom up which is based on local-government centered approach. (2) Troubled Local tax regulation is the negative product of the local-government centered approach. (3) Both Home Affairs and Finance Ministers are tend to imply promotive and preventive role, however, they are ignoring the proportional balance in implying punitive and reformative tole. (4) The effect of the both Ministers' role is the less effective control from both Ministers that caused conflict between both institutions in. (5) The coordination between both Ministers have not settled yet.

Refer to those conclusion, advices that can be given in this thesis are as follow: (1) The Partnership Model and the bottom-up should also balance the democratization, efficiency, and administratively economical local government. (2) the local-government centered approach has to be changed with approach that combine the democratic and administrative value. (3) Home Affairs Minister and Finance Minister should imply the balance and proportional promotive, preventive, punitive, and reformative role. (4) There is a need of a clear line separating between the Home Affairs Minister and Finance Minister's authority. (5) The need of clear control coordination should be followed by the modification of the Law 34/2000, Government Regulation 65/2001, and Government Regulation 20/2001."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perubahan tarif pajak hiburan atas tontonan film di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis latar belakang perumusan tarif pajak hiburan tontonan film di Kota Bekasi dan mendeskripsikan kekurangan dan kelebihan tarif pada Perda existing. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa keunggulan tarif yaitu mampu meningkatkan penerimaan pajak hiburan. Sedangkan kelemahannya yaitu tarif pajak yang tidak relevan dan menghambat investasi. Perubahan tarif dilatar belakangi oleh tidak kompetitifnya tarif, menghilangkan daya saing pengusaha bioskop di Kota Bekasis serta mendukung perfilman nasional

---

This research discusses about the changes of entertanment tax rates on movies in Bekasi City. The purpose is to analyze the background of the formulation and to describe the advantages and disadvantages of rates on existing regional regulation. This research is qualitative research with descriptive design. The conslusion is that the existing tax rates increases tax revenue while the disadvantages are the tariff is irrelevant and inhibit investment. The background of the tax rates change is the uncompetitive tariff, eliminating the competitiveness of Bekasi film enterpreneurs as well as supporting national movies."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi kebijakan pembebasan pokok dan sanksi administrasif BBNKB II serta pembebasan denda PKB di Kota Depok. Tujuan dari adanya kebijakan ini adalah dalam rangka meningkatkan PAD dan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Disisi lain pembebasaan pembebasan pokok dan sanksi administrasif BBNKB II serta pembebasan denda PKB dapat menimbulkan hilangnya potensial pajak BBNKB II dan seterusnya di provinsi Jawa Barat khusunya di Kota Depok dan dapat menimbulkan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan yang menunggak pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post positivisme dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana implementasi implementasi kebijakan pembebasan pokok dan sanksi administrasif BBNKB II serta pembebasan denda PKB di Kota Depok dan mengetahui dampak-dampak yang terjadi atas diberlakunya kebijakan pembebasan pokok dan sanksi administrasif BBNKB II serta pembebasan denda PKB.

---

ABSTRACTThis study discusses the implementation policy of the excemption of main and administrative sanction charge of used motor vehicle title transfer tax and the excemption administration sanction charge of tax vehicle in Depok. Purpose of this policy is to improve Tax payer compliance and PAD. On the other hand the excemption of principal and penalties administrasif BBNKB II and the excemption of the PKB 39 S fines could pose a potential loss of tax BBNKB II and so on in the province of West Java, especially in the city of Depok and may give rise to an increase in the number of vehicle tax debt. This research use approach post positivism with qualitative data analysis. The results of this research is to know how the implementation of the implementation of the policy of sanctions and acquittal of staple administrasif BBNKB II and and the excemption administration sanction charge of tax vehicle in Depok and know the impacts happened upon during the enforced the excemption of main and administrative sanction charge of used motor vehicle title transfer tax and the excemption administration sanction charge of tax vehicle in Depok. "