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"Skripsi ini mempelajari hubungan antara internasionalisasi dan kinerja perusahaan, dengan menganalisa keputusan internasionalisasi, tingkat control dalam mode entri yang dipilih, dan pemilihan waktu yang dibuat oleh produsen mobil Jerman dan Jepang seperti Mercedes-Benz, BMW AG, Volkswagen AG, Toyota dan Honda. Selain itu skripsi ini juga membandingkan kinerja Fiat Automobiles S.p.A, dimana strategi internasionalisasi perusahaan dalam memasuki pasar Asia tidak signifikan. Temuan pada skripsi ini menunjukan bahwa internasionalisasi ke Asia mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan secara positif; tetapi, ketinggian tingkat kontrol dalam mode entri yang dipilih tidak menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik. Selain itu, skripsi ini tidak dapat menyimpulkan efek dari pemilihan waktu entri di Asia terhadap kinerja internasionalisasi perusahaan karena ditemukannya hasil yang bertentangan.

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This paper studies the relationship between internationalization and firms performance, by analyzing the internationalization decision, level of control within the entry mode chosen, and entry timing made by German and Japanese car manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW AG, Volkswagen AG, Toyota and Honda. Furthermore this paper also compares the performance of Fiat Automobiles S.p.A, whose internationalization strategy in Asian market is not significant.

The findings suggest that internationalization to Asia positively affect firms performance; however, a high level of control within the chosen entry modes does not significantly result in a better performance. Lastly, the paper is not able to conclude the effect of entry timing on firms internationalization due to ambivalent findings."

"As the imbalance of automotive market competition continues, the domination of foreign industries demands a proper attention from Indonesia’s automobile manufacturers. Efforts in creating a national car design that is emotionally attached to Indonesia’s automotive market, will be able to meet the challenge appropriately, in part by using the Kansei Engineering Type 1: Category Classification method. Identified through literature studies and interviews, there are 164 Kansei words that represent the exterior designs of a 4×2-wheel drive passenger car. The Kansei words were categorized into 12 groups using an affinity diagram and then arranged into a five-level semantic differential scale for product samples assessment. Results were further processed using factor analysis, leaving nine groups remaining. A collaborative design process with a product designer resulted in an exterior design of a hatchback car with four doors. Scores from the evaluation on Kansei word groups “satisfying”, “luxurious”, “sporty”, “aesthetic”, “innovative”, “mobile/flexible”, “complicated/complex”, “credible”, and “masculine” indicate that the car exterior design meets users’ emotional needs."

"Tesis ini menjelaskan tentang peningkatan efektivitas manufaktur automobile terkait fenomena kegagalan kualitas dan performa mesin produksi. Perusahaan automobile merupakan salah satu industri yang banyak berdiri di berbagai negara. Hal ini dikarenakan automobile merupakan produk transportasi yang banyak dipakai baik untuk tujuan pengangkutan manusia maupun barang. Kualitas produk automobile yang buruk berdampak pada keselamatan pengguna, biaya pengeluaran tambahan, dan nama baik merk yang akan jatuh. Kemudian performa mesin produksi yang buruk akan mengganggu produktivitas internal sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap kestabilan profit industri.Salah satu faktor penyebab kegagalan kualitas engine adalah pada saat proses pembersihan komponen engine sebelum perakitan. Permasalahan kualitas washing component pada manufacture engine assembling adalah proses washing yang belum efektif dikarenakan performa washing machine abnormal yang disebabkan aktivitas analisis predictive maintenance yang masih belum optimal, dan metode monitoring kualitas temperature water chemical 1x / hari sehingga tidak bisa mendeteksi abnormal kondisi water chemical yang berpotensi produk kualitas buruk akan flow out.Development SCADA system akan berfokus dalam dua hal yakni monitoring & control kualitas temperature water chemical dan monitoring equipment sebelum abnormal (predictive maintenance) secara real time. Metode monitoring & control dilakukan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan sensor sebagai pengambilan data, Programable Logic Controller sebagai Remote Terminal Unit kemudian data akan dikirim ke server melalui komunikasi CC-Link IE Field dan nantinya akan di rekam dan dianalisa melalui display SCADA. Kemudian akan dilakukan analisis investasi menggunakan break even Point (BEP) sebagai pertimbangan investasi dalam proses bisnis. Hasil dari penelitian dengan mengoptimalkan kualitas temperature water chemical dan performa mesin menggunakan SCADA system adalah efektif dengan kegagalan kualitas tidak terjadi dan performa mesin washing meningkat 96,2%.

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This thesis presents ways to increase the effectiveness of automobile manufacturing related to the phenomena of quality failure and production machine performance. Automobile companies are one of the many industries that exist in various countries. This is because automobiles are transportation products that are widely used both for the purpose of transporting people and goods. Poor-quality automobile products have an impact on user safety, Additional expenses, and brand reputation. Then the poor performance of production machines will disrupt internal productivity so that it will affect the stability of industrial profits.

One of the factors causing engine quality failure occurs during the cleaning process of engine components before assembly. The problem with the quality of washing components in manufacturing engine assembling is that the washing process is not yet effective due to abnormal washing machine performance caused by predictive maintenance analysis activities that are still not optimal, and the method of monitoring the quality of water chemical temperature 1x/day means that it cannot detect abnormal water chemical conditions that have the potential to lead to bad quality products.

The development of the SCADA system will focus on two things, namely monitoring and controlling the quality of water's chemical temperature and monitoring equipment before it becomes abnormal (predictive maintenance) in real time. The monitoring and control method is carried out automatically by using sensors for data retrieval and a Programmable Logic Controller as a Remote Terminal Unit. Then, data will be sent to the server via CC-Link IE Field Communication and will later be recorded and analyzed through the SCADA display. Then an investment analysis will be carried out using a break-even Point (BEP) as an investment consideration in business processes. The results of research show that optimizing the quality of temperature, water, chemicals, and engine performance using the SCADA system is effective, with quality failures not occurring and machine performance of washing process increasing by 96.2%."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai motivasi dua pedagang gorengan yang melakukan kecurangan dengan cara menambahkan plastik ke dalam minyak goreng dan bagaimana kedua pedagang gorengan tersebut belajar menambahkan plastik ke dalam minyak goreng. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus individu. Peneliti melakukan turun lapan ke daerah PI dan CDK untuk mewawancarai pedagang gorengan yang menambahkan plastik ke dalam minyak goreng. Peneliti juga mewawancarai orang terdekat informan dalam penelitian dan mengobservasi lingkungan sekitar, karena dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan differential association theory. Sehingga penting sekali bagi peneliti untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi latar belakang keluarga, lingkungan saat kecil dan lingkungan saat kedua pedagang gorengan sudah memasuki usia dewasa.

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ABSTRACT

This dissertation discussed the motives of two fritters vendors who are doing a fraudulent act by adding plastic to their oil and how they learn to add plastic to the oil. This dissertation is using a qualitative approach by conducting an individual case study. The Researcher went to PI and CDK to interview fritters vendors who add plastic to the oil. The Researcher also conducts an interview with people close to the interviewee and observing the surrounding environment because this research is using differential association theory. Therefore, it is very important for the Researcher to see his family background, his childhood environment and the environment when both the fritters vendors are entering adult age.

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