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Hasil Pencarian

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Ririh Kusuma Permatasari
"Penelitian yang mencoba untuk meneliti pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan sekaligus karakteristik geografis suatu wilayah sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor perusahaan manufaktur masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor apakah dari antara keduanya (karakteristik perusahaan atau karakteristik geografis) yang sebenarnya paling signifikan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan ekspor dari perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Lebih jauh lagi, studi ini lebih memfokuskan kepada kajian yang lebih dalam mengenai faktor geografis yang manakah (kondisi geografis atau kondisi infrastruktur) yang lebih memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan ekspor.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data mikro dan makro yang didapatkan dari BPS untuk periode 1 tahun yaitu tahun 2012. Kepemilikan asing, total capital stock dan produktivitas dipilih peneliti sebagai faktor yang mewakili karakteristik perusahaan. Sementara itu, luas permukaan suatu wilayah merepresentasikan kondisi geografis; lokasi, export spillovers, pendidikan, populasi, akses terhadap listrik, kepadatan jalan dan home market effects merepresentasikan kondisi infrastruktur suatu wilayah. Semua variable penjelas diatas dianalisis menggunakan uji Probit dan Logit.
Dengan menganalisis goodness of fit dan odds ratio, ditemukan bahwa karakteristik geografis lebih memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan ekspor dibandingkan dengan karakteristik perusahaan itu sendiri. Sementara itu, kondisi infrastruktur (yaitu lokasi, pendidikan, export spillovers dan kepadatan jalan) memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kondisi geografis suatu wilayah. Oleh karena itu, beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan diajukan oleh penulis untuk memperbaiki kondisi infrastruktur dalam usaha meningkatkan performa dari ekspor perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.

There are still few studies which tried to examine firm-level and geographic characteristics as the determinants of export propensity simultaneously. Therefore, this study is trying to investigate what kind of characteristics that is really matters in influencing exports propensity in manufacturing firms in Indonesia. This study, specifically, focuses on the role of geography characteristics in affecting likelihood of a firm to export.
Thus, this study attaches the micro and macro data obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia (BPS) for the period 2012. Foreign ownership, total capital stock and productivity of a firm are chosen as firm-level variables. While, surface area represents first-nature geography; and location, export spillovers, education, population, electricity, road density and home market effects represent second-nature geography. All of those explanatory variables are analyzed by using Probit and Logit test.
By analyzing Goodness of Fit test and Odds Ratio, this research finds that geographic characteristics really matters in affecting export propensity rather than firm-level characteristics. Second-nature characteristics, which are represented by location, education, export spillovers, and road density, hold an important role compares with first-nature geography. Hence, some policy recommendations are applied to improve those kinds of endowment factors of a region to enhance export performance."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T45334
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This book mainly addresses the applications of lasers in the manufacture of various industrial components. The technologies presented here have scopes of application ranging from the macro to meso and micro level of components and features. This book includes chapters on the basic and advanced applications of lasers in the manufacturing domain. They present theoretical and practical aspects of laser technology for various applications such as laser-based machining, micro-scribing, texturing, machining of micro-sized channels; laser welding; laser-based correction of sheet metal, i.e. straightening; laser forming; and laser technology for 3-D printing. Lasers have various applications such as the production of powerful lights for illumination or decoration; measurement of velocity (transportation) and length; interferometry; printing; recording; communication; bio-medical instrumentation and pollution detection. A significant body of literature is available on the physics of lasers and types of lasers. However it has been noted there are a few books published on the “applications of lasers in manufacturing domain,” a gap that this book remedies. Gathering contributions by leading engineers and academicians in this area, it offers a valuable source of information for young scientists and research students."
Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019
e20501690
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library